《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）（含答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）（含答案）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
2、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calorie
3、s than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And its this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure a
4、nd lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how were supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups：Male and female wil
5、ling to be athletic.Youre promised to：Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. We11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.Save a l
6、ot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic!Save a ton of money with 25off at the Year End Promotion.Youre only required to：Eagerness for a perfect figure.Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1Whats the purpose of mentioning the conflict of
7、building muscle and losing fat?ATo bring out the course.BTo clear confusion.CTo stress importance.DTo warn the danger.2How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?A2. B4. C6. D8.3Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?AA newspaper.BA website.CA fitness book.DA biology magazine.B
8、 A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called
9、 MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.MarinaTex is edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soi
10、l. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oc
11、eans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was usefu
12、l and did no harm to the environment. “Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available?" she asked. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson sa
13、id that MarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce
14、it. "Further research and development will ensure that MarinaTex evolves further, and becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste," Dyson said.4What do we know about MarinaTex?AIt is a safe seafood.BIt is a kind of waste.CIt is a new kind of plastic.DIt is
15、a safe material that can replace plastic.5What does the underlined word “edible" in paragraph 2 mean?AUseful.BEatable.CReplaceable.DDelicious.6What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?AHer concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean.BHer occupational habit of trying out new things.CHer hope
16、 to help develop the fishing industry.DHer desire to win the prize money.7What can we infer from the last paragrach?AWe need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available.BHughes produced MarinaTex without much effort.CMarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste.DHughes is the first winner of the J
17、ames Dyson Award.C I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love
18、myself first and foremost.Here's why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can't be the be
19、st version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don't love them at your full potential!Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy
20、 weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you're tired and stressed, and your confidence isn't the highest （because you probably don't feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted, you're happy wi
21、th what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a
22、 healthy way - great! But if you self-soothe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyon
23、e you're around will feel the effects, too.How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have?
24、If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence（本质）of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being fi
25、rst when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels goo
26、d. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.8Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?APut Others Above YourselfBKeeping Physically HealthyCMeeting Your Own DemandsDTaking Good Care of Yourself9According to the passage, it
27、can be concluded that .Aonly if you are at your best can you love your loved ones bestBif on top of your health index, you're tired and stressedCbeing kind to yourself means being cruel to othersDphysical health is more important than mental health10Keeping spiritually healthy means .Adissatisfa
28、ction with what you haveBwaking up in time every dayCshowing up your best for the worldDagreeing with your true self11Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?ABCDD Like most people, you have probably lost count of the number of perfect-looking shoes you have thrown away simpl
29、y because the rubber soles (橡胶鞋底) are broken. In addition to the expense, it is also harmful to our environment. Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past.The magical polymer (聚合物) is developed by the researchers at the Univ
30、ersity of Southern Californias (USC) and the University of Connecticut (UConn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang, created it through a process called photopolymerization, which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plastic. The researchers found that addin
31、g the right amount of oxidant (氧化剂) to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal (愈合) without slowing down the hardening process.“When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self - healing behavior becomes stronger, but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is com
32、petition between these two behaviors.”The team, who published the findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st,2019, state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the room temperature. “If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself
33、in six to eight hours,” Wang said. “If you apply heat at maybe 60, that expedites the healing process to about two hours.”Given the material s huge potential, it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe-making companies eager to be the first to use the te
34、chnology, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create self-healing toys, electronics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.12How do the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self- heal?A
35、By changing the amount of light used.BBy raising the temperature at which it is used.CBy increasing the hardening speed of the liquid.DBy adding the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid.13What can be inferred from the text?AThe creation of 3-D printed plastic doesnt need light.BThe surrounding tem
36、perature determines the speed of healing.CMany shoe making companies got the right to use the technology.DThrowing away broken shoe soles has been a thing of the past.14What does the underlined word “expedites” mean?AStrengthens.BDelays.CAccelerates.DWorsens.15Which of the following can be the best
37、title of the text?ASelf - healing shoes may be in our future.B3-D printing technology makes a difference.CSelf - healing technology will serve many fields.DA revolution of rubber soles has changed our life.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live Every Day Like Its A Holida
38、yWe feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. _16_ So whether or not youre going away this summer, theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when youre on your holidays but stay awake when yo
39、ure in your usual routine? _17_ To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours ZZZsjust as you would on holiday.Get moving_18_ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces str
40、ess, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression. _19_Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Fami
41、lies who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. _20_ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or
42、have a drink in that interesting-looking pub youre always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.A. Make your meals a celebration.B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.D. Just make sure
43、 you schedule it into your day or week.E. But its also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.G. When youre travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分
44、)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 21 it to someone else's. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 22 or the worlds expectations.Then, the week before Thank
45、sgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one 23 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 24 to local chanty. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 25 bags, of food at the front of the church
46、.Included in the event was a sheet with 26 , asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a (n） 27 to help us focus on gratitude. 28 I heard some kids next to me 29 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My 30 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 31 in my
47、life that I was thankful for. To my own 32 , I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others 33 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 34 .One day not long afterward , I found myself sinking into my 35 depression when I remembered the 36 . I took it out
48、 and read through it and 37 that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 38 my talents , hobbies, faith , and people who had greatly 39 me. 40 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.21AintroducedBcomparedCexposedDapplied22AachievementBnatureCpotentialDpatience23Arandoml