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1、十年（20102020）高考英语真题分项详解22阅读理解·阅读表达类1.（2020年，天津卷，第一次高考）I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect！ I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed "play" to listen back. A
2、ll I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not ma
3、ke important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable
4、.And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）。 The world need
5、s a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and
6、 Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, I'm happy to tell people I feel shy. I'm not ashamed any more. And I know that Im not alone.1.Why did the author feel strange about herself after
7、 listening to the recording? （no more than 10 words）2.What is the main idea of Para.2? （no more than 10 words3.What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean? （1 word）4.Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society? （no more than 10 words）5.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Societ
8、y, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? （no more than 20 words）【答案】1.Because her voice was different from what she had expected.Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.Or: Because of her little voice.2.Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact on her（life）Or: Her sh
9、yness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people.3.Accept.Or: Welcome.4.To help shy people（to shine） and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself.5.I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confid
10、ent.Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个害羞的人，害差使作者不敢参加活动，并把自己封闭起来。后来作者接受了自己的害怕，并创建了Shy and Mighty Society，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“I pres
11、sed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.”可知，作者录完音后，按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知，作者感
12、到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。故答案为：Because her voice was different from what she had expected. Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because of her little voice.2.段落大意题。根据第二段“My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending event
13、s, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）.” 可知作者的声音小，使作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响。故答案为
14、：Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact on her（life）. Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people.3.词义猜测题。上句提到“The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too.”表明
15、作者感悟到这个世界需个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据“That day I chose to stop hiding”可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”，故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcome.4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myse
16、lf forward,”可知作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：To help shy people（to shine） and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself.5.推理判断题。作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I
17、 will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness. Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.2.（2020年，天津卷，第二次高考）阅读
18、短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was
19、always the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just werent made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had t
20、o start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Oly
21、mpiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connecte
22、d than I ever had to any sports team. I didnt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but
23、 thats only part of my identity. Im a cool guy in my own way, too. Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.6.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)_7.What changes offered a new start to the author after his fam
24、ily moved? (no more than 15 words)_8.According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the authors growth? (no more than 7 words)_9.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)_10.What is your example of “cool”? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)_【答案】6.Receiving
25、 less attention than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling neglected.7.That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tysons leaving for college and the authors going to/attending a new school.8.Joining the Science Olympiad team.Or: That he
26、joined the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).9.(How) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity.10.Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.Or: Playing the
27、 piano is cool because it can give me joy.Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直活在哥哥泰森的阴影下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略。但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的Science Olympiad，他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了”酷”。6.词义猜测题。根据第一段的As any younger brother will tell you, hav
28、ing a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one.可知，就像任何一个弟弟会告诉你的那样，有一个大哥哥意味着走在别人的
29、影子里，尤其是当你有一个很“酷”的哥哥时。多年以来，我想做我的哥哥泰森做的一切，但是无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的一个。根据句意，尤其是I was always the neglected one可推测，划线部分的意思是“得不到关注/被忽略”。故填:Receiving less attention than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling neglected.7.细节理解题。根据第二段的but when my family moved, everything c
30、hanged. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. (但当我们搬家时，一切都改变了。泰森去上大学了，所以我不得不独自在一个新的学校开始)可知，搬家后，作者的哥哥去上大学以及作者独自开始新学校的生活给了作者他新的开始。故填:That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tysons leaving for college and the authors going to/attending a new schoo
31、l.8.细节理解题。根据第三段的I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did. (我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从来没有追求过。这一天，出于某种原因，我参加了)可知，参加Science Olympiad队是作者成长的转
32、折点，因为他选择不再做哥哥的“影子”。故填:Joining the Science Olympiad team.Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).9.主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity. Im a cool guy in my own way, too. Im relieved t
33、o know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(现在我知道我是谁了！我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。按照我自的方式，我也是个很酷的人。知道酷的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰)可知，本段主要讲述了作者找到了自己的身份以及自己对酷的定义。故填:(How) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.Or: He found h
34、is own identity.10.开放性题目。只要回答出自己认为什么很酷，以及原因即可。故可填:Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.3.（2018年3月，天津卷）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。For many teen
35、agers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming
36、, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldnt get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and
37、Im able to do them well. Through this experience, Ive learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturinga blue dre
38、ss with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didnt have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasnt very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our lo
39、ve of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them. Ive learned this fr
40、om my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.11.What was the authors first job? (no more than 5 words)12.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)13.How did the author manage to meet the customers needs in Para. 3? (no more than 1
41、5 words)14.How has the authors work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)15.What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)【答案】11.Selling clothes.Or: She sold clothes.Or: She worked as a shopgirl. Or: Working in a clothing store.
42、Or: Working as a shopgirl.Or: She was a shopgirl.12.Huge and difficult.Or: Too much/Beyond me.Or: Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating. Or: Challenging/Demanding.Or: Great in amount.13.She learned about the customers interest and helped her get the clothes that suited her.Or: By learning about the custo
43、mers taste and what her dress was for. Or: She helped the customer to get the clothes she liked.14.It has made her patient and more open with people/ strangers.Or: She is (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers.Or: She has become (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: S
44、he is more patient and open facing frustrations and challenges.15.Id like to be a teacher. I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up.Or: Id like to be a doctor so that I can improve peoples health and save their lives.Or: Id like to be a policeman. I can protect people from danger and create
45、 a safe living environment.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在16岁当售货员的经历，通过此经历，作者学会了要有耐心，且对陌生人更加诚恳。告诉读者每一份工作都有它的挫折和挑战;要想做好，你必须学会去处理它们，这对我生活的其他方面也有帮助。11.细节理解题。由第二段“At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store”可知，16岁时，作者得到了第一份工作，在一家服装店当店员。所以作者的第一份工作是卖衣服。故回答为：Selling clothes. Or
46、: She sold clothes. Or: She worked as a shopgirl. Or: Working in a clothing store. Or: Working as a shopgirl. Or: She was a shopgirl.12.词句猜测题。由第二段划线词后的句子“everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldnt get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries,
47、I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.”可知，每件事都必须准确无误地完成。我很不耐烦，因为前几次我都做的不好。试了大约十次后，我才把衣服叠得整整齐齐。然后我花了30分钟让他们看起来很均匀。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第2段划线的“overwhelming”意思是“巨大的和困难的”的意思。故回答为：Huge and difficult. Or: Too much/Beyond me. Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Fr
48、ustrating. Or: Challenging/Demanding. Or: Great in amount.13.细节理解题。由第三段“Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked.”可知，作者没有生气，而是试着更好地了解她，问她这件衣服要怎么穿，这样我就可以找到其他适合她的尺码的衣服。我们分享了我们对Netflix时装秀的热爱，结果她买了价值200美元的新衣服，找到了她喜欢的其他商品。所以作者了解到顾客的兴趣，帮她买了适合自己的衣服设法来满足客户的需求。故回答为：She learned about the customers intere