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1、专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检） Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection.16Heres what you need to know to help
2、keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). Youd better stock u
3、p today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. 17Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario. But if that scenario strikes, youll all be much better off if
4、 you have a plan decided on and ready. 18 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs.19 Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and gettin
5、g sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreove
6、r, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. 20 And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.AWork out regularly to stay slim.BPick
7、up the habits of healthy behavior.CIt is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.DIts important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.E.Talk with your friends and family about how youd respond to an epidemic.F.In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for
8、that possibility.G.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） You go home from work very tired. You want to sit in front of the TV and watch something fun. What better than a cartoon？ Both children and （most） adults love cartoons. Of course，
9、 there are cartoons that are directed specifically to adults. 16 So， Why do adults like cartoons so much？They have well written characters.Well， there are plenty of reasons. 17 Screenwriters， designers， musicians are all working together to bring the best outcome to the big screen. Cartoons have wel
10、l written characters facing complicated situations. Sometimes the scripts（剧本） are even better than those in adult films. So， it comes no surprise that cartoons appeal to grown ups as well.They bring out the child in us.Remember the time？ It was a Saturday morning and we used to sit in front of the T
11、V and enjoy cartoons. 18 What s more， they show our inner child. By watching cartoons， we forget the trouble of everyday life and leave our problems behind.We love heroes.Almost every cartoon has to do with the journey of a character. It is a journey towards adulthood， or towards finding oneself， or
12、 succeeding in an adventure. And who doesn t love heroes like that？ 19 Plenty of times， the characters in cartoons are bigger than life and that s what we need to believe humans （ or animals） again.20Watching cartoons， the viewers enter fantastic worlds and cartoons have become works of art. Just re
13、member the first scene in the Lion King. The sun comes up and animals from all over the jungle come to meet the new lion club. In recent years， cartoons use photo realistic environments to make the scene bigger and better.AA feast for the eyes.BA little treat for adults.CPlenty of talent works in pr
14、oducing cartoons.DThey remind us of ourselves， our strengths and weaknesses.E.They bring out that specific feeling， longing for our lost childhood.F.And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid s movie more.G.They overcome barriers trying to find true meaning and happiness in their exist
15、ence.3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测） No one has yet proved a connection between napping (小睡) and professional success, but an interesting study published this week claims to find a link between daytime nap and good health. Dr. Androniki Naska and Dimitrios Trichopoulos from Harvards School of Public Health
16、 followed over 23,000 Greek patients for an average of six year.16The study found that the group of adults who took a 30-minute nap at least three times a week had a third fewer deaths from heart disease than an equivalent group who did not sleep at all during the day.17It was also greater for worki
17、ng males than for those who had retired. However, a number of previous studies done in the Mediterranean, where naps remain common, have come up with conflicting results, but Dr. Naska and Dr. Trichopoulos argue that those studies have often been flawed (有缺陷).18They may have benefited more from napp
18、ing than healthy individuals do.Given that all of the subjects of this new study were Greeks, could the much-celebrated Mediterranean diet deserve credit, rather than the naps?19And he is in a good position to say so, for it was he who did the pioneering research that put olive oil and a plant-based
19、 diet on the scientific map in the first place.20The earlier findings about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet are confirmed, he says, and napping seems to help on top of that.AThe firm answer from Dr Trichopoulos is “No”.BThe benefit was greater for men than for women.CTheir conclusion: napping
20、 just might save your life.DSome studies have shown that diet is relevant to naps.E.For example, the subjects in some had survived heart attacks.F.Those with heart attacks are also less likely to take naps during the day.G.His study was controlled for diet, smoking, exercise and other relevant facto
21、rs.4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检） When you underline and add notes to a text, when you ask yourself questions about its contents, you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading. 16. A summary is a record or account of main points of a text. It forces a reader to understand the general idea o
22、f a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written.To summarize is to condense （压缩）a text to its main points and to do so in your own words. To include every detail is neither necessary nor desirable. 17 the main idea and its necessary supporting points, which in the original
23、passage may have been mixed with less important material.18. They are not the same thing. An analysis is a discussion of ideas, techniques, and/or meaning in a text. A summary, on the other hand, does not require you to respond to the ideas in a text.If a text is organized in a linear (线性的) fashion,
24、 you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your words from the beginning of the text to the end. However, you should not assume that this will always be the case. 19. They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up to it slo
25、wly, and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text. 20.AThey are not shortened textsBDifferent writers give different ideasCNot all writers use such a straightforward structureDInstead, you should only cover the most important infomationE.In these
26、 cases, you should reconstruct the text in an organized wayF.Many students make the mistake of confusing summary with analysisG.When you write a summary, you are showing your understanding of it5.（2020届广东省高考模拟 ）Reasons to Love SportsThere are some truly inspiring stories every day in the world of at
27、hletics. All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports. 16An Optimistic Attitude Towards LifeWhile Chris Moulding was receiving treatment for cancer, he saw an Ironman race on TV. At that moment, he told himself that he would compete once chemo(化疗) was over. Twelve marathons a
28、nd several half-Ironmans later, he successfully completed a full Ironman race. 17 , motivated by the idea of being a healthy role model for the kids. Besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories .18, RunKeeper shows a
29、 powerful way that technology can create a better social community. Anyone that has set an alarm for an AM. workout knows that it seems impossible to get up and go. Enter RunKeeper, which maps your route and tracks your progress. 19 , and as a result, it keeps you motivated from sofa, to 5 km, or ma
30、ybe just a faster mile.Solving ProblemsWith a family history of Alzheimefs(老年痴呆症), Boston local Carrie Allen wants to be a young female who appeals to the concern on this disease. Her surprising tool? Cleats(防滑钉鞋). She brought a women football league, which is in its 10th year of raising money and a
31、wareness of Alzheimer's research across the country, to her city. Last year, a team called Blondes was technically the winner in Carrie's league. 20, as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.AHe continues to live an impressively active lifeBYou may worry that your privacy will be invadedCW
32、hile it seems like phones make us disconnectedDBut the Alzheimer's Association clearly came out on topE.Read stories and get your sneakers ready to do sports togetherF.Though it took efforts to get into the habit of doing sports every dayG.Besides, the app offers a built-in social community for
33、other master runners6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试） Up in the aira history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. 16 H
34、owever, the danger did not stop the balloonists.The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. 17Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky.18They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. Thi
35、s made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, thei
36、r balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. 19During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons
37、were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. 20Whats more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.AThey filled a very large
38、 paper bag with hot air.BHigh up in the balloon basket, they find quiet.CSometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.DBack then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far.E.Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.F.Balloon races and disp
39、lays remain popular all over the world to this very day.G.Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon.7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研 ）Asking for feedback (反馈)is an essential step in your design process regardless of whether your work is finished or not. 16 You may do this i
40、n team meetings. You may do this after a person stares at your works for two hours, or after you post what youve just created. But in your effort to improve, its vital to understand the characteristics that separate three types of feedback.Reaction-based feedback tends to be casual and emotional. Fo
41、r example, “Thats wonderful!” Feedback of this type is driven by what a person thinks he is expected to say or what the designer wants to hear. 17 This kind of reaction has little to do with what is being presented.18 For example, “You should include a wider range of colors and make them match.” Tha
42、ts also where such feedback ends. In this form of feedback, the individual providing it is often looking for ways to bring the creation more in line with his own expectations for designs.When you are designing something, you need to have a specific purpose. When looking for feedback, you are working
43、 to understand whether your creation appropriately meets the purpose.19 And thats exactly what is offered by a critique （批判性反馈）,the third kind of feedback. For example, “If the purpose is to attract kids, it is fantastic to have a colorful castle-like building. Dont use dark cloth, and avoid large f
44、urniture.” Comment of this type helps you tell if your work has achieved the desired outcome. 20ABut feedback differs greatly in its usefulness.BDirection-based feedback begins with a suggestion.CSometime you need to turn to others for their comments.DIts this form of feedback that is most helpful t
45、o your design.E.You are looking for critical analysis for strengths or weaknesses.F.Like emotional feedback, this next kind of feedback offers no explanation.G.It is a response to the social demands of the situation rather than the needs of the designer.8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟） Just like essays, all s
46、peeches have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. 16 You need to write a speech in a way that keeps the attention of an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time. Whatever type of speech you decide to write, find ways to make your words memorable.The st
47、ructure of how to write your speech is just the start. 17 Start by paying attention to your audience and their interests. Write the words youll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writing your attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writing w
48、hat will get their attention, not just yours.18 Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed. Find things that stand out and figure out what makes it interesting. Oftentimes, speechwriters use rhetorical devices（修辞法）to make certain points easy to remember.Remember to begin and end y
49、our speech with something that will gain and hold the attention of your audience. If you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones. 1920 When you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flo