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1、UNIT 4 Sharing三言两语1. It's a privilege for me to stand here to share with you my opinion on how to get along well with others.2. The more happiness is shared with others, the more valuable it is.3. I'm more than glad to share my experience with all of you.1. 正如谚语所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。As_the_proverb_sa
2、ys,“The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine”2. 不可否认的事实是，越是有成就的人，越懂得分享。There_is_no_denying_the_fact_that the more successful people are, the better they know how to share.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给2. secondary adj. 中学的；次要的3. uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的4. shade_vt. 给遮挡(光线)；
3、加灯罩；把涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动6. grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款7. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权8. platform n. 平台；站台；舞台9. contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is required that students should wear school uniforms (uniform) at school.2. He got up and dragged (drag) h
4、is chair toward the table.3. You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges (privilege) of club membership.4. I was_granted (grant) permission to visit the famous museum located in the centre of the town.5. (2020·全国卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades (shade) of blue.续
5、表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰dusty adj. 布满灰尘的2. _chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的；化学上的 n. 化学品3. housing n. 住房；住宅house vt. 给房子住；收藏；存放 n. 房屋；住宅4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt. 使成熟5. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt. 使伤残；使残废disability n. 缺陷；障碍ability n
6、. 能力；才能able adj. 有能力的，能干的enable vt. 使可能；使能够6. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来late adj. 最近的；迟的adv. 晚；迟later adv. 以后；后来 adj. 较晚的；后来的latest adj. 最近的；最新的7. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会consult v. 请教；商议；查阅consultant n. 顾问8. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的stably adv. 稳定地；稳固地9. pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷prayer n.
7、 祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的deservedly adv. 正当地，应得地；理所当然地11. resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任resigned adj. 屈从的；顺从的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is interested in chemistry and wants to major in chemical engineering in university and his dream is to becom
8、e a chemist. (chemist)2. Before he was eight, he had the ability of walking. But later, an accident caused him to lose his legs and he became disabled,which meant that he became a man with disability. (able)3. Lately I have read the latest version of his novel which he started writing ten years ago.
9、 Later it was republished several times. (late)4. Mr Smith is a famous law consultant and every day many people consult him about law issues. (consult)5. It's important to keep the stability of the framework so that it can stand stably even though there is strong wind. (stable)6. Many lowi
10、ncome families in big cities need to be housed by the government because they can't afford to buy one in terms of the high housing prices. (house)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好，打包 2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞3. chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 4. clay n. 黏土；陶土5. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草 6. tablet n. 平
11、板电脑；便笺本；药片7. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 8. tube n. 管子；管状物 9. circus n. 马戏团 10. wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹11. saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 12. kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶13. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 14. cotton n. 棉布；棉花15. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 16. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入17. circuit n. 巡回；环形线路 18. tune n. 曲调；曲子
12、 vt. 调音；调节；调频道19. criterion n. 标准；准则；原则 20. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人21. washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 22. jaw n. 颌；下巴23. forehead n. 额；前额 24. pan n. 平底锅；烤盘25. handshake n. 握手熟词生义1. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 荣幸2. (2019 ·北京卷)That might mean either developing a uniform way t
13、o mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by . 一致的；统一的高频短语短语应用1. not_to_mention更不用说；且不说2. take_for_granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视3. dry_out (使) 变干； (使) 干透4. work_on 忙于；从事于5. be_dying_to 渴望6. in_addition 另外7. be_related_to与有关8. be_proud_of 以为自豪9. get_through 通过；完成；接通10. up_to 多达；忙于；由决定11.
14、relay_to 转达给；转发给语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. It's hard for us to imagine how the people there get through the winter.2. The police said that the man in the picture was related to the robbery.3. It's said that up to five million people visit the country every year.语境运用2填入一个适当的词The other day I went to a re
15、mote mountain village to be a volunteer. I was shocked to find the villagers were too poor to have enough food, not 1. to mention living a happy life. What I took 2. for granted seemed too difficult for them to get. Returning home, I think a lot and decide to help those in need. 3. In addition, I wa
16、nt to persuade others to help me. I think a small act can make a difference.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. be doing . when .The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。I was_doing my homework when
17、 there was a knock on the door.2. not only . but (also) .Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。Not_only_did he turn up late, but he also forgot to bring his books.3. now that 引导原因状语从句Now that I understand how impo
18、rtant my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.(2020·全国卷) 既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。Now_that_you've_listed_your_strengths,list your imperfections.1. relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的(1)be relevant to与有关(2)relevance n. 关联；切题have (no) r
19、elevance to和(无)有关(3)relevantly adv. 相关地；切题地(4)relative n. 家人；亲属；亲戚 adj. 比较的；相对的(5)relatively adv. 比较而言，相对地relatively speaking相对来说“与有关”的其他表达形式有be related to, be connected/associated/ concerned with, have something to do with等。词块relevant reference books相关的参考书be relevant to one's life experience和个人
20、生活经历有关单句语法填空Can you tell me how it is relevant to this discussion?More relevantly (relevant), for our purpose, he had a deep understanding of electronics.The film has relevance (relevant) to what is being discussed in class.一句多译哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗？Is philosophy still relevant_to most people's lives？
21、(relevant)Is philosophy still connected/associated_with most people's lives？(connect/associate)Does philosophy still have_sth._to_do_with most people's lives? (relevance)2. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 v. 给予特权；特别优待(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣have the privilege to do sth. 有特权做某事(2)privile
22、ged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事词块enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership 享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠have the privilege of making a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲单句语法填空I'm very happy that I have the privilege to_attend (attend) this conference.It's said that she comes from a pr
23、ivileged(privilege) background.It is a privilege for me to deliver a speech on behalf of my school.词汇升级(普通表达)We are honoured to welcome you as our speaker this evening.(高级表达)We are_privileged_to welcome you as our speaker this evening.3. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受(1)deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做de
24、serve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事(2)deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的deserve后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want, need, require等。词块deserve the right to be happy 应该有快乐的权利deserve high praise/serious consideration 值得高度赞扬/认真考虑单句语法填空Do you think that Jack deserves to_win (win) the speaking contest?I think th
25、at your suggestion deserves trying/to_be_tried (try)词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, the film My People, My Hometown is worth seeing again.(高级表达)In my opinion, the film My People, My Hometown deserves_ seeing/to_be_seen again.4. in need of需要in great/bad need of非常需要in need处于困境中There is no need to do sth.没必要做
26、某事词块in great/bad need of food and medicine急需食品和药品help those in need帮助有困难的人单句语法填空The old man is so kind that he often helps those who are in need of help.There is no need to_worry (worry) about these young people.(2019·全国卷)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.完成句子俗话说，患难之交才是真正的朋友
27、。As the saying goes, “A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”5. take for granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视take . into consideration/account把考虑在内take in包含，包括；理解，领会；吸收；欺骗；收留take on雇用；呈现take off起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行take over接替；接管take up拿起；占据；开始从事词块take everything sb. has for granted 把某人拥有的一切认为是理所当然的take one'
28、s advice/suggestions into consideration/account 考虑某人的建议用take短语的适当形式填空(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken_on a lifesaving role.We eventually took_off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.Don't be taken_in
29、 by his promises that he will help you with your work.The table takes_up too much room, so the kitchen is a bit crowded.完成句子别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。Don't take_your_parents'_love_for_granted.6. be doing . when .(教材原文)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, th
30、e mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到处都是！be doing . when . 正在做这时be about to do . when . 正要做突然be on the point of doing . when . 正要做突然had (just) done . when . 刚做完这时突然金句The headmaster was about to leave the office when sudde
31、nly a boy rushed in. 校长正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。单句语法填空I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.She was on the point of opening (open) the window when someone knocked at the door.I was about to_go (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.完成句子医生们正在治疗这个病人，这时灯全部灭了。The doctors were_treatin
32、g_the_patient_when all the lights went out. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. They started walking down the dusty (dust) road in the moonlight.2. His disability (disabled) prevents him from holding a job, which made him feel upset.3. The policemen dragged (drag) the men whose hands were tied out of the vehicles.4. It&#
33、39;s only lately (late) that she's been well enough to go out.5. It's believed that it could threaten the peace and stability (stable) of the region. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. They now have their own opinions; you can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.2. What we are discussing sh
34、ould be relevant to the subject, but not the opposite.3. Was it the language or something else that made it hard for you to adapt to the life there?4. The fact that I can organise my own time now makes a big difference to my life.5. He can speak German, French and Spanish, not to mention English. 查缺
35、补漏1. Jack was about to dive into the water when he saw the shark.2. Now that none of us know her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver the message.3. Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instrumen
36、ts.4. As far as I am concerned, Tom, a troublemaker, deserves to_be_punished/ punishing (punish)5. I feel privileged (privilege) to have met you and to have been able to discuss my work.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020·山东烟台模拟)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a ch
37、arity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa.While 1. watching (watch) baseball, his favourite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play. They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2. the very few items they had among a
38、ll the children.Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment and his friends had in their garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T. Williquette, and those 3. who/that were active in charity, he decided to take action and help. Thus, an 4. influential (influence)
39、charity was started.5. Known (know) as Angels at Bat, Max's charity has donated 10,000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has travelled to Africa several times 6. to_donate (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat 7. what it is tod
40、ay.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8. branches (branch) in eight states around the USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.Max 9. was_honoured (honour) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service
41、. “Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 10. truly (true) can make your dream come true，” says Max. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)最近我一直渴望见到我的家人。Lately I have_been_dying_to see my families.昨天，考试结束后，我拖着沉重的身子往家赶。Yeste
42、rday, after the exam was over, I dragged myself home.在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了以前的几个同学。On the way home I came_across some former classmates. 我和他们曾度过一段美好的时光。I spent a good time together with them.我们一起商议如何帮助那些偏远地区的有困难的人们。We consulted_about how to help those who are in_need in remote villages.我们不仅自己为他们捐款，而且号召别人为他们做
43、出贡献。We not_only donated money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make contributions to them.事实证明，我们的努力起了很大作用。It has been proved that our efforts have made_a_big_difference.到现在为止，很多人都参与了这项活动。Up_to_now,many people have taken_part_in the activity.2. 升级平淡句(1)用独立主格结构升级1中句Yesterday, the ex
44、am being over, I dragged myself home.(2)用定语从句合并1中句和句On the way home I came across some former classmates, with whom I spent a good time together.(3)用倒装句升级1中句Not only did we donate money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make contributions to them.(4)用高级词汇升级1中句Up to now, many people
45、have participated in the activity.3. 衔接成文Lately I have been dying to see my families. So yesterday, the exam being over, I dragged myself home. Unexpectedly, on the way home I came across some former classmates, with whom I spent a good time together. We consulted about how to help those who are in need in remote villages. Not only did we donate money ourselves to them, but we also called on others to make contributions to them. It has been proved that our efforts have made a big difference. Up to now, many people have participated in the activity.