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1、UNIT 4 Body Language三言两语1. Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language.2. Body language can help us not only reveal the messages and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others.3. Not all cultures greet
2、each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。It is not suggested that we fix_our_eyes_on others' faces, which_would_arouse_people's_dislike. 2. 他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该使用更多的肢体语言。What_he_had_said suggests that
3、 the means of communication is so important that we should use more body language.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变2. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过3. differ vi. 相异；不同于 4. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒5. occupy vt. 占据；占用 6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别7. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧 8. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n.
4、 凝视9. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 10. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的11. conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触 12. react vi. (对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应13. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 14. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清15. imply vt. 意味着；暗示语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. All the students in our class were_occupied (occupy) in studying for the com
5、ing examination.2. (2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various (vary) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.3. We need parental approval (approve) before allowing students to go on field trips.4. Ignor
6、ing the difference (differ) between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. What distinguishes (distinguish) this company from the competition is customer service.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. interaction n. 交流； 相互影响interact vi. 交流；沟通；相互影响2. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用employme
7、nt n. 工作；职业；雇用；使用employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 3. interpret vt. 把理解(解释)为 vi. & vt. 口译interpretation n. 解释；翻译interpreter n. 口译者；(计算机的)解释程序4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)5. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的rely v. 依靠；信赖 6. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家
8、 education n. 教育educate vt. 教育；教导7. lower vt. 把放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的low adj. 低的；矮的8. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly adv. 略微；稍微9. assess vt. 评估；评价assessment n. 评价；评定10. inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听inquiry n. 询问；打听；调查；查问11. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应adjustable ad
9、j. 可调整的；可调节的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. You can rely on him to help you solve the problem because he is such a reliable person. (rely)2. Educators are devoted to making research in order to ensure students living in any area can receive good education. (educate)3. The employer decided to employ Tom as her sec
10、retary and she hoped he could get on well with her employees. (employ)4. The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)5. The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite audio book. (fa
11、vour)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的2. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明3. gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态 4. identical adj. 相同的5. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊 6. bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结7. waist n. 腰；腰部 8. barrier n. 隔阂；障碍9. incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 10. internal adj. 内部的；里面的11. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
12、12. pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)13. bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 14. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出15. tendency n. 趋势；倾向 16. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚17. ceiling n. 天花板；上限 18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心19. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解 20. chest n. 胸部；胸膛21. merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过 22. weep vi. &
13、vt. 哭泣；流泪23. ultimately adv. 最终；最后 24. component n. 组成部分；零件25. tone n. 语气；腔调；口吻 26. trial n. & v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用熟词生义1. (2020·天津卷)Jones' idea has been fully realized the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.消除2. (2019·
14、全国卷)Which program favours the disabled？有利于高频短语短语应用1. break_down 消除；分解；打破；拆除；(机器等)出故障；失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃2. in_other_words_换句话说；也就是说3. by_contrast相比之下4. call_on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请5. react_to 对做出反应6. put_up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿7. make_inferences 推理；推断8. in_favour_of 支持；赞成9. by_comparison (与)相比较10. apart_from
15、除之外11. straighten_up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Apart from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.2. By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.3. As a result, people could make inferences about who was participating in the virtual conversation
16、.语境运用2填入一个适当的词1By contrast, he has worked too much. No wonder he broke 2.down recently. When we called 3. on him in the hospital, he looked very upset and felt very regretful. 4.In other words, he should pay attention to his health in the future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. the way后跟定语从句Words are important, but t
17、he way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。The way (that/in_which)_these_ lawyers_look_at_problems is likely to cause a lot of argument.2. 现在分词短语作后置定语In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may inter
18、pret it as meaning zero.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。Anyone_touching_that_wire will get an electric shock, so you must keep away from it.3. whatever引导名词性从句People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。We all believe in him and support whatever_he_decides_to_do.4
19、. 部分否定结构Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。As far as I know, not_every_student_ goes_home on Sunday.1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不
20、能用approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。词块approve a new policy批准一项新政策approve of the plan赞成这个计划win/earn sb.'s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许单句语法填空I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your
21、studies.It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?完成句子他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.2. differ vi. 相异
22、；不同于(1)differ in在方面不同differ from 与不同(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference (to .)(对)起作用；(对)有影响(3)different adj. 不同的be different from . in . 在方面与不同(4)differently adv. 不同地词块differ in their attitudes towards failure 他们对失败持有不同的态度differ greatly in character 性格迥异单句语法填空(2020·天津卷)After years of observi
23、ng human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference (different) between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.(2018·全国卷)Over the years, there h
24、ave been a number of different(differ) techniques to help designers approach this important point.完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort, we can make_a_big_difference.3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 vi. 为作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据(1)a witness of/to sth. . 的目击者/见证人/证明
25、/证据(2)witness sth./that . 目击；见证witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事词块appear as (a) witness for the defence 出庭为被告作证单句语法填空(2020·新高考全国卷)Last Sunday witnessed (witness) an extraordinary crosscountry running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.Witness
26、es (witness) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.词汇升级 (普通表达)When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident.(高级表达)When he walked out of the park, the old man witnessed the road accide
27、nt.4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同(1)ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in favour of 支持；赞同(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)词块win the teacher's favour 赢得老师的好感fortune favours the bold/brave 天佑勇者favour your propo
28、sal 赞成你的建议单句语法填空When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.(2019·江苏卷)Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.(江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek infor
29、mation about their favourite (favour) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.补全句子(朗文辞典)Could you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (劳您的驾) and turn off that light? (浙江卷)Hey, can I ask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour (请求你帮忙)?Sure, what can I do for
30、you?5. occupy vt. 占据；占用(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于； 专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；从事的；已被占用的；被占领的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领； 职业；工作“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.，be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.，be engaged in sth.。
31、词块occupy half of the time占用了一半的时间occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作单句语法填空I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.(天津卷)With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.He would have attended your birthday party
32、 but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.The occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.句式升级 (普通表达)Jane has been occupied in getting used to everything and she hasn't had time for social activities.(高级表达)Occupied_in_getting_used_to_e
33、verything,Jane hasn't had time for social activities. (过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别(1)distinguish between .and . 区分/辨别和distinguish . from . 把与区分开来(2)distinguished adj.
34、卓越的；著名的；杰出的(3)distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的词块distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶 distinguish facts from rumours 辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes 因获得4个奖项而名声大噪单句语法填空Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us to_distinguish (distinguish) between right and wrong.(2019·北京
35、卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished_(distinguish) writer.句式升级 (普通表达)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage
36、 has attracted the attention from the world.(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_diligence_and_courage,the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world. (过去分词短语作状语)7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯(1)adjust . to (doing) sth. 调整以适应(做)某事adjust to . 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应(2)adjustment n
37、. 调整；调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的词块adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust oneself to student life很快适应学生生活单句语法填空This kind of desk can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it's not expensive at all.Mother was worried about whether she could
38、adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone.(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(朗文辞典)Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything
39、for him when he was in high school, and that made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to (让他很难适应) the firstyear college life. (高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the firstyear college life. (现在分词短语作结果状语)8.
40、in other words 换句话说；也就是说in a/one word 简言之；总之keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数) have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架word comes/came that . 有消息传来(word意为“消息”时，常用单数)单句语法填空(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?In_a word, the programme aims to encourage students to t
41、ake an active part in outdoor activities.完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。I will be very busy at the weekend. In_other_words,I won't be able to come to your party.有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。Word_comes_that this exhibition will be held in Paris, France.9. the way后跟定语从句(教材原文)Words are important, but the way p
42、eople stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of
43、doing sth.的形式。金句What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。单句语法填空 The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that/in_which/不填 you carried it out.I will tell the way in which you can learn English well,
44、 because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to_build (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.句式升级 (普通表达)Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.(高级表达)Can_you_work_out_a_wa
45、y(that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_ problem? (定语从句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference (differ) in the world.2. In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestricken area, with their ages varying (vary) fr
46、om 10 to 17. 3. I burst into anger (angry) when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.4. With economy developing at great speed, China has_witnessed(witness) dramatic changes over the past 40 years.5. Occupying_(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little ti
47、me to finish his report. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.2. We wondered how he reacted to the news that all his friends would come to visit him this weekend.3. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.4. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.5. He got annoyed when hearing the news that most of them weren't in favour of his proposal. 查缺补漏1. The speech mainly deals with th