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1、UNIT 3 Sea Exploration三言两语1. The governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation.2. Some people are in favour of the idea, while others think otherwise.3. However, every coin has two sides and this problem is not an exception.1.
2、 就我而言，我同意后者的观点。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,I agree with the latter opinion.2. 我认为利大于弊。I think the_advantages_overweigh_ the_disadvantages.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. tale n. 故事；叙述2. tax vt. 对征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款3. underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的4. withdraw vi. & vt. (使)撤回；撤离5. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏6
3、. meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下7. arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止8. politics n. 政治；政治观点语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Should the rich be heavily taxed (tax) in order to help the poor?2. Boys usually like to listen to different tales (tale) of adventure.3. He refused to_withdraw (withdraw) his remarks and was ex
4、pelled (开除) from the country.4. His efforts to improve the situation are to be_applauded (applaud)5. Five young men were_arrested (arrest) in connection with one of the attacks.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长extension n. 延长；扩展；延长物；延伸extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；大规模的；广泛的；全面的2. negotiate v
5、t. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商negotiation n. 协商；谈判3. profession n. 职业；行业professional adj. 专业的；职业的professor n. 教授；讲师；教员4. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物mix vt. & vi. 混合mixed adj. 复杂的；混合的5. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围cover vt. 报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及6. migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居migrate vi. 迁移；迁徙；移居7. exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削exploitatio
6、n n. 开发；利用；剥削；压榨；开采8. murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀murderer n. 谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手9. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的10. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制possess vt. 拥有；具有；持有possessive adj. 占有欲强的；自私的possessed adj. 着了魔的；鬼迷心窍的；(文)具有(某种品质、能力等)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just o
7、ne of his possessions. (possess)2. They have_been_negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasn't gone smoothly. (negotiate)3. The reporter covered the case of the official's corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking. (cover)4. He mix
8、ed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted delicious. (mix)5. Most birds have to fly long distances to_migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration. (migrate)6. The famous politician was_murdered the other day and the murderer hasn't been found so f
9、ar. (murder)7. No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation_is too difficult for humans to carry out. (exploit)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 2. behold vt. 看；看见3. fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 4. gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)5. submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 6. channel n. 航
10、道；海峡；频道7. royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 8. tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛9. laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 10. coral n. 珊瑚11. marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 12. bond n. 纽带；关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合13. log vt. 把载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 14. directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录15. opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 16. league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛17.
11、spice n. (调味)香料 18. maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的19. manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的熟词生义1. (2020·全国卷)Rereading extends the understanding of oneself. 扩大；增强2. An unusual sound arrested his attention, so he turned around. 吸引3. He withdrew 100 dollars from his bank account after checking out of the hotel. 提，取(款
12、)4. He made great efforts to arrest the company's decline, but in vain. 阻止高频短语短语应用1. without_mercy 残忍地2. look_into 窥视；调查；研究3. take_action 采取行动4. in_hand 在手头；可供使用5. grow_up 长大6. in_return_for 作为的回报7. for_the_benefit_of 为了的利益8. first_of_all 首先9. be_known_as作为而出名10. withdraw_from 退出；撤回11. set_sail
13、起航；开航12. a_variety_of 各种各样的语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Mr Smith gave me much help when I was in trouble, so I'll do something in return for his kindness.2. I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.3. Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, became a f
14、amous American writer.语境运用2填入一个适当的词The other day, several supermarkets were broken into in my community and a variety 1. of goods were stolen. The police took 2. action immediately to look 3. into the case. So far the robbers haven't been found. But the police said they would continue to search
15、for the robbers using the information 4. in hand and try their best to find the robbers.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. There be . need to do sth.From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。There_is_an_urgent_need_t
16、o_make_laws to protect endangered animals.2. 独立主格结构The day is marked in a variety of ways, including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives, and holding special events, all working to advance ocean conservation and education.在导游的带领下，我们轻松地穿过了森林。The_guide_leading_the_way,we easily got through
17、the forest.1. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制(1)be in possession of . 拥有(表示主动)be in the possession of . 被拥有(表示被动)take possession of拥有；占有；开始接手；(足球等运动中)控制(球)(2)possess vt. 拥有；持有(3)possessed adj. 着了魔的；鬼迷心窍的；(文)具有(某种品质、能力等)be possessed of拥有；具备(4)possessive adj. 占有欲强的；自私的词块be in possession of two apartments 拥有两
18、套公寓take possession of the company 接手公司单句语法填空(2020·全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Lucy told me that the necklace was one of her most treasured possessions (possess)You will take possession of the new house in three month
19、s according to the contract.词汇升级(普通表达) Mark has many good qualities and many people think highly of him.(高级表达) Mark is_possessed_of many good qualities and many people think highly of him.2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(1)without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of任凭的摆布have mercy on对仁慈show (no) mercy to对(不)仁慈(2)merc
20、iful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的(3)mercifully adv. 幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地(4)merciless adj. 非常残忍的；冷酷无情的；不宽容的词块have mercy on/show mercy to the homeless对无家可归的人仁慈at the mercy of the fate 听从命运的摆布单句语法填空Thanks to the merciful(mercy) lady, I had money to buy a ticket home.If the shopper had had mercy on the boy, he would have go
21、t the geography book.Why did you show mercy to the thief who had stolen your money?完成句子他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家。His father drove him out of home without_mercy.这艘船受大风和海浪的摆布。The ship was at_the_mercy_of the strong winds and waves.3. arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起的注意；吸引(1)under arrest被捕make an arrest展开拘捕行动(2
22、)arrest sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力词块be arrested for bribery因行贿而被捕dress beautifully to arrest others' attention 穿着华丽以吸引他人的注意单句语法填空A man found involved in the robbery was_arrested (arrest) and was sentenced to three years in prison.Robert was arrested for faki
23、ng(伪造) some famous paintings, which surprised us so much.The murderer was under arrest in a small village located in the south of the country.一句多译橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。The electric toy in the window attracted_the_little_boy's_attention. (attract)The electric toy in the window arrested_the_little_boy
24、's_attention. (arrest)The electric toy in the window caught_the_little_boy's_attention. (catch)4. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物(1)mix v. (使)混合；掺和；调配mix . with . 把和混合mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix up 弄乱；混淆；搅匀；拌和(2)mixed adj. 复杂的；混合的词块a mixture of emotions 百感交集单句语法填空As is known to us, oil can not mix with wa
25、ter.We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.With mixed (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next.The twin brothers are so alike that I always get them mixed up.完成句子如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。 It's much better if you can sometimes mix_business_with_pleasu
26、re.5. in hand在手头；可供使用(1)at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手hand in hand手拉手；与共存on the one hand ., on the other hand . 一方面，另一方面(2)hand back归还；交还hand down把传下去hand in上交hand out分发；散发hand over移交词块be made by hand手工制作walk into the classroom hand in hand 手拉手走进教室be handed down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来hand ou
27、t food to the poor 向穷人分发食物单句语法填空With so much work in hand, I can't spare some time for my holiday.The musical instrument is made by hand, so it will take him about three months to complete it.Good traditions should be handed down from generation to generation.(2019·全国卷)Handing out sliced or
28、anges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.完成句子运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。Luck doesn't come alone. It goes_hand_in_hand with hard work and knowledge.一方面，你学习很努力；但另一方面，你还没有把需要的东西全学到手。On_the_one_hand,you have studied very hard, but on_the_other_hand,you have not le
29、arned as much as you need.6. a variety of各种各样的(1)varieties of/a variety of各种各样的(2)vary v. 变化；使多样化vary from . to . 从到不等；在到之间变动vary with随而变化(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的词块a variety of/varieties of/various goods in the supermarket 超市里各种各样的商品vary from person to person因人而异单句语法填空(2020·浙江卷)However, a va
30、riety of types is represented here.(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various (variety) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.Those companies provide varieties (variety) of best products on the market
31、 for teenagers to select for safety.Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.Everyone's usual body temperature varies with the time of the day.一句多译由于各种原因他放弃了这个机会。He gave up the chance for a_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons. (variety)He gave up the chance for various_reasons.
32、 (various)7. look into窥视；调查；研究look back on回顾；回忆look on . as 把当作look up抬头看；查阅look up to尊敬；仰视look down upon看不起；鄙视look forward to盼望；期待look out (for)留神；当心look through浏览；翻阅look over仔细查看词块look back on one's childhood 回忆自己的童年look on heroes as models把英雄当作榜样look up to the elderly尊敬老人look forward to your
33、early reply盼望你早日答复单句语法填空(2020·全国卷)The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.(2020·全国卷)As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(2019·全
34、国卷)“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book.Do look out for cars when crossing the street.完成句子我直视着他的眼睛，要求他告诉我真相。I looked_into_his_eyes,asking him to tell me the truth.他们盼望见到生活在国外的好朋友们。They are_looking_forward_to_seeing the friends living
35、abroad.8. There be . need to do sth.(教材原文)From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 从科学的角度看，迫切需要研究北极以了解气候变化及其影响。There be (no) need to do sth.(没)有必要做某事There be (no) need for sth. 某事(没)有必要There be (no) need for s
36、b. to do sth. 某人(没)有必要做某事金句(2020·新高考全国卷)There is no need for you to apologize for a minor slip. 你没必要为一个小失误而道歉。单句语法填空There is an urgent need to_build (build) a nature reserve in this area.Even if you make a mistake, there is no need for embarrassment.句式升级(普通表达)You needn't wait for him becaus
37、e he is busy with his work now.(高级表达)There_is_no_need_for_you_to_wait_for_him because he is busy with his work now. (There be句型) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The two countries are negotiating (negotiate) for a peaceful solution to the dispute at present.2. The mixture (mix) looks very beautiful, but it smells terr
38、ible.3. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out to_prepare (prepare) your business plan.4. Repairing our possessions (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.5. Our English teacher is a merci
39、ful (mercy) woman, and she seldom criticises us. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.2. She always has a lot of work in hand, but no one hears her complain.3. After looking into the matter, the policeman drew a conclusion that the driver was to blame for the accide
40、nt.4. They are going to grow a variety of new wheat this year to earn more money.5. His brother was arrested for drunk driving last year. 查缺补漏1. You can take notes, but there is no need to_write (write) down everything on the screen.2. Even today, in this country about 14 million people live in rura
41、l areas with zero Internet coverage (cover)3. David works hard and is ready to help others, which is what his parents expect.4. The question being_discussed (discuss), a man came up with a practical solution.5. You are lucky to_have_got (get) tickets to the football match to be held next week.【教师用书独
42、具】 单元话题语篇练The worldknown Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 1. linking (link) European and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2. valuable (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3. opened (
43、open) up the worldfamous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4. a history of about 1,600 years.The Silk Road with 5. its (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures 6. exchanges (exchange) between C
44、hina and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7. included (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 8. which are from the soul of the Silk Road and attr
45、act many tourists to visit. In fact, 9. besides the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 10. greatly (great) to the development of the world. They are called “the Southern Silk Road” and “the Maritime Silk
46、Road” 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1405年，郑和指挥几支大型舰队起航前往其他国家。In 1405, several large fleets,under Zheng He's command, set_sail and headed to other countries.这条海上航线被称为海上丝绸之路。This sea route was called the Maritime Silk Road.非洲的一些王室家族用一些稀有动物作为友谊的象征来换取黄金、丝绸和香料。Some African royal families sent him so
47、me rare animals as gestures of friendship in_return_for gold, silk and spices.这些王室家族有很多财产。These royal families had lots of possessions.中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险。China withdrew_from further exploration after 1433.这些航线仍然是活跃的海上航道。The sea routes remained active channels.2. 升级平淡句(1)用宾语从句合并1中句和句In 1405, several large fleets, under Zheng He's command, set sail and headed to other countries along what became known as the Maritime Silk Road.(2)用定语从句合并1中句和句Some African royal families, who had lots of possessions, sent him so