2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语答案解析(正式版).doc

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1、绝密启用前本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)来源:Zxxk.ComDirections: In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B

2、 and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example: 学科网When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday.Conversation 35.What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.6.What does the man

3、 want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu. C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47.What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页(共12页)8.What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9.Which of the following

4、 will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 613.Why does the woman call the man?A.The oven doesnt work.B.The heater wont start.C.The plug is broken.14.Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man.C A worker.15.Who is the woman sp

5、eaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner. C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the shor

6、t passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert,A. coveringB.

7、coveredC. cover D. to coverThe answer is A. 学科网21.Children,when _ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC.accompanying D. accompanied22. If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenG. shou

8、ld beD. was23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood24.As John Lennon once said,life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. th

9、at C. whatD. where25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. shant D. needn't26. You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my ba

10、ck in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD, having stared28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relations

11、hips with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you keptD. did you keep30._ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To make C. MakingD. Made31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. wh

12、yC. when D. where32.All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB. wasC. isD. were33.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.A.that B. whichC. what D. who34.Whenever you

13、a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought来源:学科网and inner quietness.A.Having freed B. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each bla

14、nk in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextOver the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I

15、 am good at something. 46 ,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerfu

16、l D. independent38. A. conclusionB. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. directB. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubtB. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went awayB. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. se

17、nt44. A. touchB. design C. see D. admire45. A. honestyB. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However47. A. Make upB. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the

18、 contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible. 学科网An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessaril

19、y. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all the

20、y can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the followi

21、ng three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing

22、 the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing s

23、tyles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the titleLUNCH,wit

24、h your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo.Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others h

25、ave been successful this way. If they can do it, why cant you? 学科网Fee: £179For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk58.Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _.A.6 September, 2014B.8 September, 2014C.17 September, 2014D.12 October, 201459.What i

26、s most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.60.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _.A.B.C.newtowner.org.ukD.towner.org.uk来源:Zx

27、xk.ComBIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Tottens eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning t

28、o add and subtract decimals (小数). 学科网Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student

29、 after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. Thi

30、s particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I

31、 would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldnt function.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer Id got for problem No. 14. “II didnt get anything,” I answered,and my face felt warm. 61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A

32、.It is wise to value ones time.B.It is important to make an effortC.It is right to stick to ones belief.D.It is enough to do the necessary. 学科网62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _.A. recite their homework togetherB.grade their homework themselvesC.answer their homework questions orallyD.

33、check the answers to their homework questions63.The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _.A.asked questions in a regular wayB.walked up and down when asking questionsC.chose two or three questions for the studentsD.requested her students to finish their usual que

34、stions64.The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _.A.the class didnt begin as usualB.several students didnt come to schoolC.he didnt try hard to make his estimateD.Mrs. Totten didnt start from the back of the class65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passag

35、e?A.An Unforgettable TeacherB.A Future MathematicianC.An Effective Approach来源:学*科*网D.A Valuable LessonC The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to

36、reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using

37、the building has to change too. The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.Technology is going to assist but it is not goi

38、ng to do everything,explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher,consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. In other words,old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. 学科网Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers dont have th

39、e knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information,its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing the

40、ir behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individualsbehaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一

41、 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.69.The information gap in energy use _. A.can be bridged by feed

42、back facilitiesB.affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD.will be caused by building users old habits70.What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A.The social science research is to be furthered.B.The education programme is under discussio

43、n.C.The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D.The behaviour preference of building users is similar.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks) 学科网Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS

44、for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time,energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us a

45、gainst depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too

46、many components (组成部分) Perhaps youre planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how

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