《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. stomach A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church2. uncle A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn3. exactA. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive4. tableA. cottage B. basket C. wa
2、ke D. family5. doubleA. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple 【答案】 1.A 2.C3.B4.C5.D 5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ /，soul里面的字母ou读/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。【考点定位】考查单词辨音第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6 John
3、son :Yes, doctor. Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant sleep.Doctor: 7 Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : Im in advertising. 8 Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exe
4、rcise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. Thats a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I dont have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this pro
5、blem?【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E 10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。【考点定位】考查情景对话。单项选择第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【考点定位】考查交
6、际英语12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。【考点定位】考查介词13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. another B. the other C.
7、 other D. either 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.【考点定位】考查冠词15. As the smal
8、lest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, al
9、l right【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以选D。【考点定位】考查交际英语17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking
10、 C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A.【考点定位】考查不定式18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 【答案】B【考点定位】考查
11、过去分词19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。【考点定位】考查宾语从句20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone el
12、se.来源:学科网ZXXKA. though B. as if C. once D. so that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。【考点定位】考查连词21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意
13、：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。【考点定
14、位】考查现在完成进行时23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】D【考点定位】考查虚拟语气24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A【解析】
15、试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【考点定位】考查过去将来时25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。【考点定位
16、】考查动词短语第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 2
17、8 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things
18、started to 32 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually
19、 I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early t
20、o 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before
21、, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29. A. out B. over C. in D. on 30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31. A. family B. business C. task D. jo
22、urney 32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C.
23、helping D. hearing 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A
24、. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 【答案】 26. C27. D28. A29. D30. B31. B32. B33. C34. A35. B36. C37. B38. C39. D40. C41. D42. A43. D44. B45. B 27D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aannoyed生气的；Brelieved轻松的；Cashamed羞愧的； Dpleased高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选D。28A考查名词以及对语境的理解。Ajoy快乐；Bsadn
25、ess悲伤；Ccourage勇气；Dpain痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。29D考查短语以及对语境的理解。Aturn out结果是；Bturn over翻转；Cturn in上交；Dturn on打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。30B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Ashare分享；Bsmile微笑；Cshout叫喊；Dlaugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。 35B考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aoccasionally偶然地；Bear
26、ly早地；Cfrequently频繁地；Drarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。36C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Asharpen削尖；Brepair修理；Cclean打扫；Dkeep保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。37B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Adrop扔掉，掉落；Btake拿；Chand递；Dthrow扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。38 C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。Awatch观看；Blet让；Chelp帮助；Dhear听见
27、。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。39D考查动词以及对语境的理解。Afind发现；Blose失去；Cwaste浪费； Dspend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。40C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aaffect影响；Bbreak破坏；Cmean意味着； Dsupport支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。41D考查副词以及对语境的理解。Afirmly坚定地；Bhurriedly匆忙地；Ccasually随意地；Dcarefully仔细
28、地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。42A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Adifferent不同的；Bexciting令人兴奋的；Cinteresting有趣的； Durgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选A。43D考查连词以及对语境的理解。Afor因为；Bor或者；Cso因此；Dyet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。44B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aconvincing令人幸福的；Bheartwarming暖心的；Ccautious谨慎的； Dinnocenct天真的
29、。根据上文的句子：He would _ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AShare with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! W
30、e pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: JSmart AnimalsUp to 100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 wor
31、ds.Email: Power of LoveUp to 150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words.Email: My Story350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.Email: For
32、more information, please visit: http:/./share46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D.35047. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story48. A sto
33、ry showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at .A. B. C. A D. 49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and original D. be published before【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.C 47.细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us
34、a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B48.细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给的编辑，故选B。49.细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story mu
35、st be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。学科网【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解BWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both h
36、er sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up
37、all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country. For the nex
38、t two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds cl
39、imbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear sa
40、id , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”. 50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep51. Who s
41、potted Judy after the accident? A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall52. What can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival. D. Holden
42、cared little where Judy was buried.53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.50.D51.A52.C53.D51.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子：A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting
43、 desperately on a rock. 可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。52.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子：It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。53.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用Coming Back from the Dead比较合适。故选D。【考点定位】故事类阅读理解CThe production of coffee beans is a
44、 huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fiel