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1、高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji绝密启用前试卷类型：试卷类型：B B本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划
2、掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）.语言基础知识部分（共两节，满分语言基础知识部分（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节、完形填空第一节、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live?Most sci
3、entists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ tolive no longer than 120 years.However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if heor she is _2_ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet,our cellssimply cannot continue to re
4、produce _3_.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant live forever,we are living a _5_ life than ever before.In 1900,the averageAmerican life span(寿命)was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line b
5、etween middle age and old age.After all,many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the lawsof nature,many children died of common childhood _9_.Now that the chances of
6、 dying _10_ are muchlower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on oursocial development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,
7、while some see_12_,not disaster,many men and women in their“golden years”are healthy,still active,and young in_13_ if not in age.As the society grows old,we need the _14_ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,theyneed to _15_ active and devoted.1.A.designedB.selectedC.improved2.A.compl
8、etelyB.generallyC.apparently3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlessly4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automatically5.A.busierB.longer6.A.finishingB.guiding7.A.stressB.damage8.A.surviveB.enjoy9.A.problemsB.fears10.A.poorB.youngC.richerC.waitingC.declineC.rememberC.worriesC.sickD.discoveredD.extremelyD.separately
9、D.desperatelyD.happierD.dividingD.failureD.valueD.diseasesD.quietD.increasesD.choicesD.movementD.permissionD.stay11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safety12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengths13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voice14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributions15.A.soundB.appear【答案】1.A2.D3.CC.turn4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D
10、10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65 岁可能已经过时了。finishing 完成；guiding 指导，指引；waiting 等待；dividing 划分。根据文意可知，把 65 岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line 分界线，故选 D。7.C 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到 75 岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure 失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75 岁之后身体和
11、精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。8.A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value 价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和 the chances of living long are much higherdue to a better diets and health care 可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选 A。9.D 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems 问题；fears 恐惧
12、，害怕；worries 担心；diseases 疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。10.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young 就是年少死去。故选 B。11.A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recovery 恢复；safety
13、 安全；increases 增长，增加。根据下文中 Some people fear such changeswill可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。12.B 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；choices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。13.A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind 心态；appearance 外
14、表；voice 声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。14.C 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission 允许。根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。15.D 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay 保持。根据文意可知，现在人们的
15、寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。考点：社会现象类短文。第二节、语法填空（共第二节、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25 的相应位置上。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm,which looked almostabandoned._1
16、7_(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some ofthe milk in the towns nearly _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass _20_ it began torain hea
17、vily.While making great efforts to run away,she _21_(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsontried to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs andvegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees _23_(sell)the wood.Thi
18、nkingabout his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案
19、】16.a17.luckily18.for19.was left20.when21.fell22.without23.to sell24.where25.him【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson 先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson 先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。考点：语法填空。、阅读（共两节，、阅读（共两节，2525 题，满分题，满分 5050 分）分）第一节、阅读理解（共第一节、阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满
20、分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game that used little pieces ofwood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it,the salesgirl said,“Uh,look,the game box haventeven been opened yet.That mig
21、ht be worth some money.”Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw adate of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet,and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes,youre right.People like something ra
22、re.”Peter agreed,“I cant imagine there being very manyunopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.”the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.”Peter said.After he got home,Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldnt find
23、 it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containinginformation about the changes of the game.Over the years,the game had been produced using letters in differentsizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans loo
24、king for various versions of thegame.Peter emailed some of them,telling them what he had.Two weeks later,Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said,“Oh,hi!”“Ive got something for you,”Peter sa
25、id.“I sold the game and made$1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three$100 bills.“Wow!”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you,I never expected it.”26.Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was k
26、ept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A.Old and handy.B.Rare and valuable.C.Classic and attractive.D.Colorful and interesting28.Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A.an auctionB.the Int
27、ernetC.a game shopD.the second-hand shop29.What happened at the end of the story?A.Peter gave the girl$300 as a reward.B.The salesgirl became Peters friend.C.Peter returned the word game for$1,000.D.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30.What is the main theme of the story?A.Its important
28、 to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C.We should be grateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Peter 在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了 1000 美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300 美元做为回报。26.A 细节理解题。根据“I ca
29、nt imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 yearslater.”可知这个游戏盒子大约在40 年前制造的。故选 A。考点：故事类短文阅读。BWhen I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasnt very fun about itwas that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I
30、usually got pretty upset and kept asking himwhy.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish”,I remember being evenmore upset then because,“Im not a fish!”I didnt know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how couldwhat I think influence what a fish does?As
31、 I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So,I read some books on fish.And Ieven joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-bloodedanimal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish pre
32、fer shallow water to deep waterbecause the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish donthave any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun huts the ir eyes The more I understood fish,the more I became effective atfinding and catching them.When I grew up and entered
33、 the business world,I remember hearing my first boss say,“We all need to thinklike sales people.”But it didnt completely make sense.My dad never once said,“If you want to catch a fish youneed to think like a fisherman.”What he said was,“You need to think like a fish.”Years later,with great efforts t
34、opromote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is tothink more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.31.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A.He could not catch a fish.B.His
35、father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.32.What did the authors father really mean?A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by oneself.C.To understand what fish think.D.To study fishing in many ways.33.According to the a
36、uthor,fish are most likely to be found _.A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees.34.After entering the business world,the author found _.A.it easy to think like a customerB.his fathers fishing advice inspiri
37、ngC.his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor people35.This passage most likely comes from _.A.a fishing guideB.a popular sales bookC.a novel on childhoodD.a millionaires biography【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.B35.B考点：故事类短文阅读。CDaniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes i
38、ts important to distinguish televisions influences onchildren from those of the family.We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesnt really cause,overlookingour own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it red uces a childs ability to think and to unde
39、rstand the world.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images(影像).Instead,they learn both explicit andhidden meanings from what they see.Actually,children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore,as many teachers agree,children understand far more when par
40、ents watch TV with them,explainingnew words and ideas.Yet,most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the setand do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according toAnderson,the
41、 amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesnt take the placeof reading for most children;it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio andplaying sports.Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on
42、a childs reading.“Achilds reading ability is bestpredicted by how much a parent reads.”Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商)scores and affects schoolperformance.But here,too,Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact,researchsuggests tha
43、t its theother way around.“If youre smart young,youll watch less TV when youre older,”Anderson says.Yet,people oflower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However,by showingthat television promotes none of th
44、e dangerous effects as conventionally believed,Anderson suggests that televisioncannot be condemned without considering other influences.36.By watching TV,children learn _.A.images through wordsB.more than explicit meaningsC.more about images than wordsD.little about peoples psychology37.An educatio
45、nal program is best watched by a child _.A.on his ownB.with other kidsC.with his parentsD.with his teachers38.Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Parents reading listD.Parents educational background39.Anderson believed that _.A.
46、the more a child watches TV,the smarter he isB.the younger a child is,the more he watches TVC.the smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TVD.the less a child watches TV,the better he performs at school40.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advise on the educational use of TV
47、.B.To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Andersons unconventional ideas.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.D考点：教育类短文阅读。D DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.In recent ye
48、ars,many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in Britain.And inmodern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90percent of people still placi
49、ng themselves in particular class;73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part ofBritish society;and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally andpolitically obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a
50、love ofstratification.stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or hisclass.A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed asthe most attractive voice,Most people said th