《2020-2021学年广东省某校高一（上）第一次段考英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年广东省某校高一（上）第一次段考英语试卷.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020-2021学年广东省某校高一（上）第一次段考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，总分50分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A 1. Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: &
2、#160;3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.
3、;Reserve your spot before availability - the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours （4 miles） Join a guided
4、bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
5、; Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experi
6、ence Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线） make cycling between the
7、 sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours （7miles） Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart
8、of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.
9、;All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. （1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？_A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.B. Washington Capital Monument
10、s Bicycle Tour. （2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？_A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories. （3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？_A. City maps.B. Cameras.C.
11、Meals.D. Safety lights. 2. As an elementary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His Korean immigrant parents had taught him not to waste food. &#
12、160; While studying finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson all the time. When Robert and his friend Louisa Chen entered a college entrepreneurship （创业）contest,they proposed an idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: Th
13、eir program would deliver leftovers from the dining hall to homeless shelters seven days a week all by volunteers. Their idea won the competition. With the 1, 000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC） in July 2013. In just the first few
14、 weeks, Robert's team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people at a New York City homeless shelter. Robert, who had taken a job as an analyst at J. P. Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating
15、 a network of New York City restaurants, from small delis （熟食店）to large chains like Starbucks and Panera Bread, agreeing to donate food, and he enlisted volunteers to make food deliveries. After RLC received national press attention, homeless shelters and soup kitchens
16、in Portland, Oregon, Washington, DC and other cities reached out to Robert for partnership advice. The organization now reaches 16 cities around the country. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary
17、to focus on RLC. "I compared one hour of impact at J. P. Morgan to one hour at RLC, and the difference was just tremendous," he says. "One shelter told us that our donations allowed them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, t
18、hree nights a week," Robert says. "Things like that make me gladly quit my job." （1）How did Robert feel when his classmates threw away food？_A. astonishedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. interested （2）What do we know about the RLC？_A. It won 1，00
19、0 prize.B. It got supported by many restaurants.C. It asked the homeless shelters for advice.D. It has branches all over the world. （3）Why did Robert leave his job at J P Morgan？_A. One shelter spoke highly of him.B. RLC offered him six-figure salary.C. He could ma
20、ke a bigger difference in society.D. The work at J. P. Morgan was not suitable for him. （4）Which of the following best describes Robert？_A. confidentB. modestC. humorousD. selfless 3. The meaning of silence varies among cultural gr
21、oups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to f
22、ill every gap（间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some tradition
23、al Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.&#
24、160; Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between
25、 parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, pa
26、rticularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction
27、 of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. （1）What does the author say about
28、silence in conversations？_A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culturespecific.D. It is contentbased. （2）Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？_A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians. （3）What does the author advise nu
29、rses to do about silence？_A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects. （4）What may be the best title for the text？_A. Sound and SilenceB. What it Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. S
30、peech is Silver； Silence is Gold 4. Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true. Two British scientists studied the results
31、 of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more l
32、ikely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games. The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its
33、body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scar, the more females it can attract. Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for hum
34、ans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And _ may have a bad influence on the player's performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interest
35、ing, most people don't accept that color signals in the animals' world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on
36、 the performance of athletes. （1）What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games？_A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D. There was a big difference in red and b
37、lue team's scores. （2）What may the red scars of a male animal suggest？_A. It is quite strong.B. It is a failure.C. It has power over other males.D. It has attracted a lot of females. （3）The underlined part "that kind of feeling" in the text refers to a feeling of_.A. weaknessB. prideC.
38、 dangerD. shame （4）What is most people's opinion about the scientists' idea？_A. interestedB. satisfiedC. doubtfulD. thankful第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to protect your privacy when you travel？It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers， at least so far. Data leaks，
39、surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. （1）_Fortunately， there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles.（2）_"It's not clever to decla
40、re on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere， reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，" says Danny McLoughlin. "That puts your security at risk." Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.Some homeowners renting their residences may i
41、nstall security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose（公开） the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras， ensure they aren't in a sensitive（敏感的） area by conducting a careful sweep. （3）_Although you can't control how a hotel or airlin
42、e handles or mishandles your data， you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble. （4）_But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel. For example， a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room numbe
43、r after you've checked in. You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why？（5）_Just to be sure， never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later， but keep it under your c
44、ontrol.A. It's never been better.B. Perhaps they should be.C. Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously.D. Never broadcast your journey on social media.E. There are other people on the other side of the wall.F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum， such as a P. O. box instead of a
45、 home address.G. Report anything doubtful to the host immediately and if you don't like what you hear， leave. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，总分55分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分） Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was re
46、ady for new（1）_at the college and filled with confidence. However, she didn't expect it that college life was quite（2）_. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be（3）_for her to be selected.
47、 Two hours later, the（4）_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart（5）_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling（6）_, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving at the dormitory, she started with math. S
48、he had always been a good math student, but now she was（7）_. She moved on to English and history, and was（8）_ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to give up math for the time being. The next d
49、ay Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school（9）_ . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. "I'm sorry, but we have enough（10）_ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled（11）_and left. "Why is college so differen
50、t? " she sighed. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much（12）_ . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd （13）_to try
51、to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond（14）_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the（15）_fish you can be." （1）A.
52、decisionsB. challengesC. problemsD. exercises （2）A.normalB. necessaryC. differentD. desperate （3）A.simpleB. troublesomeC. certainD. difficult （4）A.editorB. judgeC. bossD. candidate （5）A.stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed （6）A.awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange （7）A.workingB. strugglingC. complainingD.
53、improving （8）A.botheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. shocked （9）A.committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio （10）A.writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers （11）A.brightlyB. weaklyC. widelyD. happily （12）A.courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow （13）A.hesitateB. refuseC. continueD. attempt （14）A.in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of （15）A.tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest第二节 语言知识测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _ to computer games and the online world.（ ） A.attactedB.attackedC.attractedD.attracked There are six