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1、2020-2021学年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次单元检测英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in town.We are now looking for someone interested in working wi
2、th us. 2 Cooks At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes ⤖
3、51;Able to work on weekends Work 16: 00-21: 00 every day （USD600/week） Waiters/Waitresses At least one year's work experience in cafe
4、s or restaurants Part-time welcome Work 11: 00-15: 00 or 16: 00-21: 00 （USD16/hour） 2 Cleaners
5、; No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes,clean the kitchen Work 12: 00-15: 00 or 17: 00-22: 0
6、0 （USD12/hour） We're also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu （1）What you have read is a（n）_.A.reportB.advertisementC.messageD.notice （2）Who will have to work every
7、 day？_A.Singers.B.Waiters.C.Cleaners.D.Cooks. （3）If you want to get more information,you can_.A.send a letterB.make a callC.send an emailD.visit the boss 2. Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones an
8、d they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let's follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
9、0; Day One After breakfast,Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6: 30 p.m.After that,s
10、he finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet. Day Two Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.&
11、#160; Day Three She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
12、 Day Four She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch. Day Five She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did he
13、r mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 p.m. （1）When did Sally do her homework？_A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At lunch time.D.In the evening. （2）Sally and her mother we
14、nt shopping for the second time to buy_.A.food for lunch and pensB.some books and pensC.some fish and clothesD.food and books （3）Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？_A.She went swimming.B.She went out for breakfast.C.She read books.D.She went shopping. （4）According to the passage,
15、it can be inferred that_.A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' livesB.parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at homeC.teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidaysD.a park is the best place to meet a friend 3. &#
16、160; A new study finds almost one third of the world's population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates（肥胖率）in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity i
17、s increasing faster in children than adults in many nations,including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health probl
18、ems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem." Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found
19、 that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2
20、015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least. Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 mill
21、ion people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people. Growing populations have led to rising obesity
22、rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed（加工的）foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables. The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain,Brazil, China,
23、60;Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up. （1）What do we know about obesity in the world？_A. It is worrying.B. It is given no attention.C.&
24、#160;It has been successfully solved.D. It is more serious among old people. （2）What is one of the reasons why people get overweight？_A. Hunger.B. Poor diet.C. Diets with vegetables.D. Eating too much fruit. （3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A.
25、60;It's Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit？C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables？D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have seen how having a
26、n animal in your life can make things much better for all concerned. Here are some reasons. A pet's love never stops. （1）_. Even if you cannot return that unconditional love, just knowing that it is there will make your life better.
27、 Caring for something other than yourself is emotionally healthy. Giving and getting a little love, even if you have to say "sit down" 270 times a day, can take your mind off your troubles and help you to see what really matters.
28、 （2）_. If you have a dog, you need to take it （and yourself） on walks. Dogs are happiest when they are walking. And it's common knowledge that taking regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health. Just the act of pett
29、ing a creature lowers your blood pressure and helps you relax. The next time you are feeling uncomfortable, I suggest going to your local shelter and giving some love to an animal there. （3）_， but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energ
30、y. And don't be surprised if you do adopt! Saving a life will make yours better. （4）_， but what about the used ones？ All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be. Maybe you think you don't have eno
31、ugh room in your heart. You may already have a family to love, and that is totally wonderful. （5）_. I know not everybody is an animal lover, but if you think you might be, don't lose this chance.A. You won't have to take it homeB. Some peo
32、ple want lovely petsC. Having a pet is also physically healthyD. If you want more love in your life, consider a petE. Taking your dog for a walk can make your dog happyF. Some people prefer their new puppy to be from a pet storeG. No matter what, your pet will alwa
33、ys love you and remember you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he h
34、ad at school.One day his （1）_ said to him,"Joseph,I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think.I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions." Joseph （2）_ the bet at once.However,he wasn't sure ho
35、w to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered,"Wait a minute." Then he left and （3）_ soon as if carrying something in his hands,but Joseph could see nothing there. "Take it.It's a very（4
36、）_ chair because it's invisible （看不见）.It's rather（5）_ to sit on,but if you take it to school and （6）_ to sit on it,you'll activate （激活） its（7）_ and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are." Joseph,brave and determ
37、ined,set off for （8）_ with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he asked everyone to form a （9）_，and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.Having difficulty seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it but he（10）_ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone
38、around him had a pretty good laugh. "Wait!Let me try again," Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat,（11）_ more surprised looks and a few catcalls（尖叫，喝倒彩）.Joseph didn't（12）_ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the groundunt
39、il,suddenly he tried again but didn't（13）_.Looking around,Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. （14）_，many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him.And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for hi
40、m,and not just the （15）_ that happened to be passing by.And someone who took joy in his misfortunes（不幸） was even less of a friend.（1）A.schoolmate B.companion C.grandfather D.stranger （2）A.accepted B.noticed C.concluded D.believed （3）A.passed B.returned C.recovered D.disappeared （4）A.s
41、oft B.beautiful C.special D.comfortable （5）A.exciting B.wonderful C.positive D.difficult （6）A.intend B.decide C.hope D.manage （7）A.magic B.promise C.memory D.knowledge （8）A.home B.school C.party D.hospital （9）A.popcorn B.circle C.chair D.bag （10）A.missed B.held C.sat D.escaped （11）A.providing B.movi
42、ng C.causing D.losing （12）A.sort out B.watch over C.turn down D.give up （13）A.sit B.care C.stand D.fall （14）A.However B.Moreover C.Besides D.Therefore （15）A.relative B.neighbor C.companion D.teammate 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony was born
43、（61）_a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31，1931Tony was ten years old （62）_ he began working in the fieldsHe was forced to leave school after （63）_ （graduate） from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very little money and often not enough food （64）_ （eat）But Tony and his fam
44、ily never thought of （65）_ （them） as being poorHis mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a mealA few years （66）_ （late），Tony met a man named Fred RossAnd his life （67）_（total） changedFred Ross believed that if people worked togethe
45、r，they could make their community （68）_ （good）Tony now worked （69）_（bring） people together and find ways to solve their problemsTony，Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote（70）_，they taught people that community leaders should respect votersT
46、ony worked in many communities to help people get respect from others 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括：1自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3希望获准注意：1词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好Dear Sir or Madam，_Regards，Li
47、Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 There are a few ways to improve math skills,however,which can make this subject less daunting（使人畏缩的）.First,when doing math homework or other assignments（任务），it is important to take the time to work through each problem and try to unde
48、rstand the larger concepts（概念） that are related to it.Asking your math teacher for help is also necessary in some situations.What's more,looking for ways to practice math in everyday life can be a good way to improve math skills. Taking notes in class and completing homewo
49、rk as it is assigned are the best ways to improve math skills.When doing homework,it is important to check the answers and make sure that they are correct,or to go back through the assignments after they are returned to see where mistakes were made.Do not just look at the mistakes and move on；instea
50、d,see what was done incorrectly,and rework the problem correctly.This will help to enforce（加强） the concepts,and make them easier to use and understand in the future. Some people will need extra help to improve math skills.Getting help from a one-on-one math tutor can be a grea
51、t way to do this.If this is not possible,getting a study guide or a computer game designed to teach the math skills being taught can be of great help as well.Besides,computer games are fun for many people,and kids may be more likely to spend time in playing them and learning math skills at the same
52、time. Because practice and repetition is so important in this subject,another way to improve math skills is to look for ways to use math in everyday life.For example,trying to quickly figure out a restaurant tip or the change when checking out in a store is an excellent way to do t
53、his.It takes a large number of people much time to improve math skills,but it is important to be patient and stick with it,because many of these skills are very important in everyday situations,such as keeping track of finances and preparing income tax forms. 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次单元检测英语试
54、卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BDB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是Tea Cottage中餐馆的招聘广告信息。【解答】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in town.We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.我们现在正在寻找有兴趣与我
55、们合作的人。"可知本文是一个关于招聘的广告信息。故选B.（2）D. 细节理解题。根据2 Cooks部分"Work 16：00-21：00 every day （USD600/week）每天16：00-21：00工作（每周600美元）。"可知厨师需要每天都上班工作。故选D.（3）B. 推理判断题。根据倒数后两行"We're also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday night
56、s! Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu我们也在寻找星期三晚上的歌手和乐队! 请致电213-333-6789吴女士。"可知如果想获得更多的信息，请打电话。故选B.2.【答案】DACA【考点】日常生活类阅读说明文阅读【解析】英国的青少年和美国的孩子一样，喜欢用手机发信息，也喜欢游泳，听最新的音乐，看电视，上网。本文主要介绍了一个英国女孩Sally五天假期生活的日常活动。【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据Day One 部分的Dinner was at 6：30 p.m.After that,she finished her English homework.（晚餐是下午6：30之后，她完成了她的英语作业。）和