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1、2020-2021学年福建省宁德市某校高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，满分22分） 1. Student travel promises to be an enjoyable trip. Not only can students visit several places,they also can learn so much on every trip. For first-time travelers,
2、;here are some historical destinations for students to travel. Athens It was the center of knowledge, government and system in the ancient world, and every student would be amazed at how this ancient city grew and evol
3、ved. Students can visit Acropolis, Agora, Library of Hadrian, Kerameikos, Olympieion & Southeast Athens. Pnyx, Roman Agora & Tower of the Winds,Arch of Hadrian, City Eleusinian and other ancient sites in this, ancient city of Athens. &#
4、160; Egypt Egypt features 3, 000 years old city on the banks of River Nile. Moving your way south from Cairo,the nation's capital, you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands. It was built by Phara
5、oh Khufu in 2550 BC. Further south,Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser built in 2630 BC. In Dahshur,the Bent and the Red Pyramids are located. And down south at Maidum, the Maidum Pyramid can be found. Rome &#
6、160; See ancient Rome still shine with evidences of Raman structure and architectures built more than 2, 000 years ago Rome presents the living timeline from the Roman Empire to the shift of the Middle Ages,to the dawn of the Romantic period and Enlightenment（启
7、蒙运动）. Rome preserves its temples,churches,arts, and priceless paintings and murals. Peru As the center of the Inca civilization,Peru is a great destination for students travel for discovery of South American history.&#
8、160;The 500-year old Inca traces could be relived in the Inca Trail that is both exciting and educational. Walk to the Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuaman, Machu Picchu, and Pisac to have a visit. （1）What are the four destinations famous for？_A. Various arts.B. Traditional
9、 custom.C. Important location.D. Ancient civilization. （2）In which place can you visit the Great Pyramid？_A. Cairo.B. Dahshur.C. Giza.D. Saqqara. （3）From which is the text probably taken？_A. A student diary.B. A travel brochure.C. A research paper.D.
10、;A sports magazine. 2. Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited
11、there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class,I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it
12、turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
13、 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me ti
14、ll I was surprised by the voice,"So what are you drawing? " It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk
15、 about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. （1）What do we know about the writer's science class？_A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She made some new friends.C. She learned
16、some class rules.D. She sat in the front row. （2）What did the writer think of the English class？_A. Boring.B. Useful.C. Hard.D. Interesting. （3）Why did the writer have no lunch？_A. She was afraid to stand in line.B. She forgot the lunchtime.C. She wasn't h
17、ungry.D. She didn't like the dining room. （4）What does the writer intend to tell us？_A. To show us the importance of friendship.B. To talk about the past holiday.C. To share her experience of her first school day.D. To tell us the difficulty of her first school day.
18、;3. People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Over&
19、#160;2, 000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. The most important festival was
20、 held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There
21、was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火炬）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands o
22、f people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies（殖民地） in Africa,Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. （1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word "skilled" probably mean？_A.Ac
23、tive.B.Expert.C.Clever.D.Strong. （2）What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago？_A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B.The cities there were often against one another.C.People watched baseball games.D.People didn't go to any games at all. （3）What did people do at the games？_A
24、.They fought.B.They cheered for good athletes.D.They tried to find friends. （4）What is the best title for the story？_A.Greece at WarB.Together for the GamesC.Stop FightingD.Sport第二节 阅读七选五（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quick tips for better time management
25、60;Are you a good time manager？ If your answer is "no"， here are some tips on how to be a better time manager. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on.
26、That way,you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet.（1）_ Focus. Are you multi-tasking（多任务处理） so much that you're just not getting anything done？（2）_Only focus on what you're doing. You'll be more efficient（高效的） that way.&
27、#160; Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work？QQ？ Email checking？（3）_One thing you can do is make it hard to check them - remove them from your browser（浏览器） quick links. （4）_ Don&
28、#39;t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions that come in when you're doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you'll either be on time or late. （5）_
29、 However, if you decide to be early, you'll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.A. Learn to say "No".B. Most of the time you'll be late.C. Great ways
30、 to know your time spent.D. Cut off when you need to.E. Stop checking them so often.F. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.G. If so, focus on just one key task at one time. 第三部分 英语知识应用完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
31、的最佳选项。 It's unbelievable that Virginia Di Carlo, a 26-year-old woman, opened a dance school! Virginia was born unable to move properly or （1）_because of brain damage. Since she was small, her dad would （2）_ her to the playground an
32、d help her walk. Then, at the age of 11， Virginia began to ask her mother to （3）_ her up for dance classes. At the beginning, her mother didn't agree, because she was （4）_ it might not be a good experience for her daughter. However,
33、0;Virginia didn't （5）_ ， so one day her mother took her to dance classes together with her sister and brother, where she （6）_ to learn dancing. "As I listened to music, I began to （7）_ . The dance teacher, Daria,
34、saw what I was doing and asked me if I wanted to （8）_ dancing. I said yes, and then began to try my first dance（9）_，" Virginia recalled. Through this experience, Virginia discovered her （10）_ and began to follow her dream. Soon she became a dan
35、ce teacher. Virginia then began to get the （11）_of opening a dance school for people with disabilities（残疾）. At the time of interview in 2016， she was （12）_dance to children with disabilities, and already had thought of the（13）_ of her future schoo
36、l：Special Angels. Today, three years later, she opened her dance school on September 17. Her Special Angels Dance School is （14）_ to everyone： children, young people, and adults, with or without disabilities. Virginia has overc
37、ome so many obstacles（障碍） and （15）_to make her dream come true. It's her （16）_ ， joy and passion that inspire many people around the world.（1）A.walk B.speak C.hear D.see （2）A.send B.explain C.refer D.take （3）A.cheer B.sign C.pick D.call （4）A.sad B.sorry
38、 C.sure D.afraid （5）A.cheer up B.give up C.get away D.try out （6）A.continued B.asked C.began D.stopped （7）A.move B.dance C.observe D.learn （8）A.appreciate B.avoid C.share D.try （9）A.skill B.step C.plan D.rule （10）A.strength B.goal C.interest D.future （11）A.way B.chance C.ability D.idea （12）A.introdu
39、cing B.teaching C.showing D.bringing （13）A.situation B.importance C.name D.meaning （14）A.kind B.true C.close D.open （15）A.struggled B.managed C.expected D.promised （16）A.strength B.determination C.family D.childhood 第一节 完成句子（共14空，满分14分） In this lecture I shall_ （集中精力于）how the earth began.
40、 I have_ （申请）the position as a student leader. He never speaks to me_ （除了）to ask for something. It was a shame that their friendship finally_（破裂） and they became enemies. He likes to help us_ （尽管）he is very busy now. She was the first female ath
41、lete to_（报名） for the competition. I'll never_（丧失信心） when we meet difficulty. 第二节 语篇填空（共10空，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. Over the October holiday, my parents and I （1）_（plan）&#
42、160;to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that（2）_ is an amazing sight, and I can't wait （3）_（go）. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is （4）_（attract）. It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and
43、 no one in modern times knew about them（5）_ the 1970s. We're also planning to pay（6）_ visit to several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to（7）_ （visit） the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and
44、 I have heard that this museum is known （8）_ a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous（9）_（sight）. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We'
45、re arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing（10）_（immediate）， so I hope we sleep well on the train! I hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Club Activities Club activities aft
46、er class hours are an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in. Some students do not join any clubs at all,and some join two or more.
47、But only a very few do not take part at all. Our school has the following sports clubs： football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis, badminton, and gymnastics. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. The cl
48、ubs meet two to four times a week after school. The students organise all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help. Many students feel that Club activities are the most enjoyable pa
49、rt of Senior High school life. When we asked students in our school the question："What interests you most in daily life？" These were their answers： Classes： 28%； Teachers： 24%； Club activities： 38% and others 10%. Young pe
50、ople spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends. These friendships often last a long time after graduation. Some become lifelong friends. In China, there's a popular belief that true friends are people who have had similar life experien
51、ces, such as they have eaten rice from the same pot or they have lived under the same roof. Many graduates say that their best memory of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation, practising and training with other club me
52、mbers. 应用文写作（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的学校在本周将要组织"周末一日游"活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封信，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍这次活动的情况。（1）目的地：湿地公园（Wetland Park）；（2）交通方式：；（3）活动：河中划船等；（4）期待。注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数80左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。Dear Jack, How's it going？_Yours,Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年福建省宁德市某校高一（上）期中英语试卷
53、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，满分22分）1.【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点，并对其进行了说明。【解答】（1）D. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段For first-time travelers, here are some historical destinations for students to tr
54、avel.（对于第一次旅行的人来说，这里有一些历史性的旅游目的地。）以及下文的介绍可知，雅典、埃及、罗马和秘鲁四个目的地以其古代文明而著称，故选D（2） （2）C. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Moving your way south from Cairo, the nation's capital, you can stop at Giza where the famous Great
55、Pyramid stands.（从首都开罗向南行驶，你可以在著名的大金字塔所在的吉萨停下来。）可知，你可以在吉萨看到著名的大金字塔，故选C（3） （3）B. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段For first-time travelers, here are some historical destinations for students to travel.（对于第一次旅行的人来说，这里有一些历史性的旅游目的地。）可知，本文主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史
56、景点，从而可以推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册，故选B2.【答案】CDAC【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】这是一篇故事类阅读，讲述的是一个作者对她第一天上学的回忆，虽然艰难但她还是安然度过了。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第一段The science teacher told us about some class rules.（科学老师告诉我们一些课堂规则。）可知，科学老师给我们讲了一些班规。可知，作者在科学课学会了一些课堂规则，故选C.（2）D细节理解题。根据文章第一段I thought
57、60;it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.（我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。）可知，作者觉得英语课有趣。A. Boring令人厌倦的；B. Useful有用的；C. hard艰难的；D. interesting有趣的，故选D.（3）A细节理解题。根据文章第一段I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no f