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1、2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市某校高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，总分40分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 1. Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America Website: Phone:
2、0;18006619073 Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarc
3、tica Website: www.adventure Phone: 18003446118 Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking
4、, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator+Travel agency Website: .au Phone: 8004920257, 8004920259 Destin
5、ations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours （1）This text is probably_.A. an advertisementB. a
6、 newspaper storyC. a piece of newsD. an informal letter （2）If you want to see the wildlife， you can call_for information.A. 18006619073B. 18003446118C. 8004920257D. 8004920259 （3）If you want to go rafting， you can choose_.A. Active New ZealandB. Adventure LifeC. Adventure spiritD. Travel Network
7、0;2. Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called "Smile". The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway.
8、 So, I thought this would be_ My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around, an unpleasant body smell came to my nose and two poor homeless
9、 men stood just behind me. As I looked at the short blueeyed gentleman closest to me, he was "smiling". The second man fumbled （摸索）with his hands as he stood behind his friend. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, "
10、Coffee is all, Miss, " because that was all they could afford. Then I really felt it I embraced （拥抱）the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two m
11、ore breakfast meals and gave them to the men. The blueeyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you." I turned in my project. My teacher said, "Can I share this? "
12、I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to make people happy and to be mare happy. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story
13、 in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. （1）The underlined part "a piece of cake" in Paragraph 1 means_.A. easyB. embarrassingC. movingD. comfortable （2）Why did people around the writer in the McDonald step back？_A. Because they were ver
14、y polite to the two men.B. Because they were moved by the two men.C. Because the two men seemed unfriendly.D. Because the two men smelt terrible. （3）What did the teacher think of the author's project？_A. Hard to believeB. Interesting to readC. Very puzzlingD. Very satisifing （4）What did the writ
15、er think she learned from the story？_A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Helping others can bring pleasure to many people.C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.D. Don't judge people according to their appearance. 3. In China, many people are lea
16、ving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve w
17、hen they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets
18、, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the
19、city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two o
20、r three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot
21、 of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "_, " they say. （1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China？_A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C.People in the countryside don't
22、have much work to do there.D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. （2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside？_A.Because they will find good jobs.B.Because they are tired of living in the city.C.Because they can make more money there.D.Because
23、they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. （3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows_.A.they are happy to move back to the cityB.they miss their friends in the countrysideC.they still want to move to the countrysideD.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the
24、city （4）The best title of this passage may be "_"A.A happy life!B.Living in the city!C.Moving out or moving back？D.Living in the countryside! 4. On February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in spac
25、e. Her time in space is just one of the records set by herself. That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space. Ms. Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station （ISS） on March 12,&#
26、160; 2019. While in space, she made 5, 248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2, 237 million kilometers, which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back. During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms. Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending over 42 hour
27、s in all outside the station. In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever allfemale spacewalk with Jessica Meir. But for most astronauts, space travel isn't about setting records. It's about doing science. Ms. Koch took part in a wide variety of sp
28、ecial experiments, including studying how crystals （晶体） grow in space, how atoms （原子） behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity. Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide food on future trips. She also tested a new way of separating l
29、iquids from gases. This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel. Ms. Koch isn't just a scientist and an astronaut. She is also being studied. She's part of a NASA progr
30、am studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time. Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016. As they did with Mr. Kelly, NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms. Koch's body has been affected by her time
31、 in space. That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future, such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars. （1）Which of the following is an achievement Ms. Koch has made？_A. Leading the first womenonly spacewalk.B. Making the longest spaceflight by hers
32、elf.C. Cleaning water and air successfully in space.D. Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours. （2）What does the author want to tell us with so many detailed figures in Paragraph 2？_A.B. Koch went through a lifethreatening space trip.C. Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASD. Koch
33、completed admirable tasks in the space travel. （3）Which statement agrees with the text？_A. Astronauts are competing to set new records.B. Koch's team produced their own food in space.C. NASA has founded a scientific base on the moon.D. Koch's research is significant for space exploration. （4
34、）What can be the best title for the text？_A. US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in SpaceB. RecordSetting Astronaut Koch Returns to EarthC. Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISSD. NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips第二节 （共1小题；共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
35、 While people in both England and the U.S. speak English， the two types of English can be very different.First， there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter "u" and have kept it in many words. （1）_ Somewhere in our language history， we decided that "labor"
36、， "color" and "favorite" were just fine without the "u" next to the "o". （2）_ Sometimes， we use totally different words. Here， we live in apartments with elevators. Over there， they live in flats with lifts. We power our cars with gas. They use petrol. And， if
37、 we need to look in our car's dark trunk for something， we use a flashlight. They would use a torch to search their dark boot.（3）_Some British and American idioms have the same meaning， but use different words. For example， in the U. S. if you want to add your opinion to a conversation， you put
38、in your two cents. In the U.K.， they put in their two pence. Make sense. They have pence and we don't. Finally， a familiar word used by both countries but in different ways is "cheers". We use the word over drinks when we are wishing someone good health or congratulating on success. Th
39、e British use "cheers" to mean "thank you." （4）_Now， we don't expect you to pick sides. （5）_A. The usage of the word comes from America.B. For that， we Americans say， "Thank you!"C. American English will be used more often than British English.D. Americans have drop
40、ped it.E. Then there are idioms.F. Both American and British English have their strong points.G. But our differences go beyond spelling. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节；总分45分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People eat different things in diffe
41、rent parts of the world. In some countries, people eat（1）_every day. Sometimes they eat it two or（2）_ times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can （3）_ it, fry it or make it into rice flour（面粉）. They usually eat it （4）_ meat, fish a
42、nd vegetables. Some people do not eat some kind of （5）_. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. The （6）_ eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its （7）_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to （8）_The Japanese sometimes eat u
43、ncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice. In （9）_such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is （10）_ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They （11）_ potatoes in different ways. They can boil t
44、hem and fry them. In Africa, corn is the most important （12）_ like rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal（谷类食物）. African people make the corn （13）_flour. From the flour they make （14）_ kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very （15）_ and so they can't af
45、ford to eat much （16）_with their cereal. Cereal and meat are very important, but we also （17）_ plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit. Some people （18）_only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or（19）_ that comes from anima
46、ls. They eat only food from （20）_ Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. （1）A.fishB. meatC. riceD. wheat （2）A.fiveB. fourC. oneD. three （3）A.boilB. drinkC. eatD. have （4）A.asB. likeC. togetherD. with （5）A.applesB. fishC. meatD. vegetables （6）A.AmericansB. ChineseC. English
47、D. Japanese （7）A.fishing boatsB. lifeboatsC. planesD. trains （8）A.buyB. catchC. holdD. weigh （9）A.developingB. Eastern countriesC. the worldD. Western countries （10）A.breadB. cakesC. riceD. vegetables （11）A.cookB. eatC. makeD. take （12）A.foodB. mealC. porkD. thing （13）A.fromB. intoC. ofD. up of （14）
48、A.allB. differentC. the sameD. two （15）A.healthyB. poorC. richD. weak （16）A.cornB. meatC. riceD. wheat （17）A.buyB. likeC. needD. plant （18）A.cookB. eatC. harvestD. hate （19）A.anythingB. porkC. riceD. vegetables （20）A.applesB. fishC. pigsD. plants第卷第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
49、单词的正确形式。 The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle （1）_ it Recently， some companies launched an initiative （倡议） to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideasCocacola， for example， ran （2）_advertisement in New Yo
50、rk's Times Square last month It（3）_（show） the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing Also，（4）_the billboard displayed was this "Staying apart is the best way to stay （5）_（unite）" Similarly， McDonald's moved the two iconi
51、c arches of its logo away from each other on （6）_（it） Brazilian Facebook pageMore （7）_（interesting）， some artists have even reimagined brands A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' doubletailed mermaid （美人鱼） By doing so， he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when （8）_（go） out
52、 in public places（9）_these initiatives are only posted online， it's still "a positive move encouraging people to reduce（10）_（necessary） physical contact with others"， China Daily noted 第四部分 写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。H