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1、2020-2021学年福建省福州市某校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15 小题，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读四篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 1. Dear Marilyn, Scotland! Wow ! What a fantastic place! I'm having a great time. I'm afraid that I st
2、arted off badly by making a fool of myself. I was standing in the great old Bell Tower looking across the lake at the hills on the other side. This rather handsome guy happened to be standing next to me, so I casually（随意地） said, "It's really beautiful
3、 here in England." Do you know what he replied? "Well, why don't you go there then? " Then he laughed and explained that he was used to foreigners making mistakes about that. After that bad start we got on really great, though. Fergus
4、told me lots about Scotland. I'd already noticed the unusual names: Fergus, Angus, Hamish for the guys and Ina, Gillian and Aileen for girls. They also usually have family names that begin with Mac or Me Mckay, McDonald and the like. The Mc or Mac stands for "s
5、on of". Anyway, Fergus is a Campbell. That's another typical（典型的） Scottish name and he is from an old Scottish family. You know that the Scots have their own traditions with kilts （短褶裙） and all that. Fergus showed me his family's tartan （花格图案）. &#
6、160; I tried some really strange food today. When we had lunch together, Fergus practically forced me to taste something called haggis. That was the first and the last time for me. I have no idea what it is made of and I don't think I want to try any more.
7、Everybody here is very friendly, not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. He says the jokes about the Scots have all been _ by the English, their traditional enemy. Tomorrow Fergus i
8、s taking me to Glasgow. Can you believe it? I thought he would just say goodbye and walk off. But he really seems interested. Anyway, I'm looking forward to seeing bright lights and discos after all this peace and quiet. I love it here but there are more sheep than people. I hope I&#
9、39;ll have some other sides of life in Scotland to report after tomorrow. Keep your fingers crossed! I'll keep you posted. Love, Nancy （1）What can we learn from the text？_A. Nancy knew much about Scotland.B. Nancy met Fergus by chance.C. Hamish
10、 is the name of a girl in Scotland.D. Nancy enjoys the Scottish food. （2）What does the underlined word "invented" in paragraph 6 mean？_A. Made up.B. SharedC. Laughed at.D. Understood. （3）What is the purpose of this text？_A. To advertise Scottish kilts.B. To introduce Scottish customs.C. To
11、 compare two different cultures.D. To share a travelling experience in Scotland. 2. Owls（猫头鹰）can be found in many parts of the world. And today, one kind of owls, the barred owl, is causing a problem in forests of the northwestern United States. Barred
12、owls are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. In parts of the Pacific Northwest, barred owls are now causing a drop in the population of a kind of smaller and less aggressive（侵略性的） bird: the northern spotted o
13、wls. The U.S. Geological Survey is doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. As a member of the department, David Wiens has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little unpleasant, I think, to go out killing owls, " he says.
14、"But we knew that barred owls were really stronger than spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast, so it makes sense to do that." It is a controversial（ 有争议的） program. "A decision not to kill the barred owl is a decision to make the spotted
15、 owl disappear, " says Bob Sallinger, a director at the nonprofit Audubon Society in Portland, Oregon. However, Marc Bekoff, a professor of ecology（生态学 ） and biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, strongly disagrees with the experiment and says
16、humans should find another way to help spotted owls. If reducing the barred owl population improves the number of spotted owls, the U.S. Geological Survey may consider killing more barred owls as part of a longerterm effort. Enough success has been noted for the exp
17、eriment to be extended to August of 2021. （1）Why are barred owls being killed ？_A. They are breaking the laws of nature.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are destroying large areas of forests.D. They are putting the spotted owls in danger. （2）What is Wiens' attitude towards the p
18、rogram？_A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supportive.D. Negative. （3）Which is the best title for the text？_A. New Ways to Help ForestsB. How to Keep Ecological BalanceC. Killing One Species to Save AnotherD. Time to Protect Animals 3. Snowy weather can be beautiful especially w
19、hen you are inside looking out. When bad weather happens in Canadian cities like Victoria on Vancouver Island, many workplaces close. Necessary places like hospitals must remain open and that's where the snow angels come in. Almost 100 people volunteer their time to drive hundreds of healt
20、h workers to their jobs. They are members of the VI Toyota 4×4 group whose vehicles are set up for snow driving with bigger tires（轮胎）that can make them through deeper snow. The 4×4 group volunteered to drive workers when there was a heavy snow in 2019. Afterward
21、s, they started a Facebook page and that's where the work rides are coordinated（协调）. When a large snowstorm was due to hit earlier in January 2020, the group reached out to Island Health the publicly funded health care provider to say that they were ready to spring into action.
22、 The volunteers were really happy to give a helping hand. "While there were no charges for the service, people were donating money for gas and giving us delicious homemade baked food, " the driver Shelby Newcombe said. "I've been running from Sooke
23、 all the way to Saanich Peninsula Hospital and anywhere in between. I've been driving all walks of life, from doctors to housekeeping staff, and have met people that I normally wouldn't have." The snow angels say their goal is to make sure that al
24、l the patients at Island's hospitals are taken care of and that's why they do their part. Having people that are giving back to their communities is part of what makes this Victoria rank in the top twenty of the world's cities for quality of life even when it snows. （1）What do snow angel
25、s do in bad weather？_A. They sweep the snow on the roads.B. They provide food for poor people.C. They look after the patients in the hospital.D. They offer free rides to medical workers. （2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？_A. The contributions of the volunteers.B. The great effect of the heavy snow
26、.C. The reasons for snow angels' action.D. The results of starting a Facebook page. （3）What can we know from Newcombe's words？_A. People raised some money for patients.B He worked in Saanich Peninsula Hospital.C. He helped many people with different jobs.D. People gave homemade baked food to
27、 doctors. （4）What is the goal of snow angels？_A. To work for communities.B. To attract visitors to Victoria.C. To improve the quality of life.D. To give support to medical work.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to when you were in school. Who was y
28、our favorite teacher？（1）_Actually， we've all had excellent teachers. A truly effective teacher will have some qualities and has a lasting impact（影响） on every student.（2）_Any teacher who is not looking for new and better teaching strategies isn't being an effective teacher. No matter how long
29、 you have taught， you should always want to grow as a teacher. （3）_Seek （寻找） out professional（专业的） development opportunities and try to apply something new to your class every year.An effective teacher uses a variety of media in their lessons. Like it or not we are in the 21st century， and this gene
30、ration of students was born in the digital（电子的） age. They have got used to it. （4）_This is not to say that we should throw away textbooks and worksheets completely， but effective teachers are not afraid to use other forms of media within their lessons.An effective teacher challenges their students.
31、The most effective teachers often challenge their students and push them harder than the average（普通的） teacher does. These are the teachers who are often students' least favorite teachers at the time， but then later on in life they are the ones that we all remember and want to thank. （5）_It means
32、 that you challenge every one of your students so that they learn more than they ever thought they could learn.A. An effective teacher tries to be better.B. If we as teachers do not， then we are falling behind.C. Being an effective teacher does not mean you are easy.D. What makes teaching exciting i
33、s that kids learn differently.E. Almost everyone will be able to answer this question immediately.F. Unfortunately， there are teachers who do not love what they do.G. Every year there is new educational tools that could make you a better teacher. 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
34、0; For senior Sophia, it was a normal school day until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Melendez, （1）_her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her （2）_at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. "She didn't（3）
35、_. She was just crying." Melendez told ABC News of his daughters' shocked（4）_." She was overwhelmed （感动） with everything. She thought it was a （5）_." After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week （6）_than his daughter expected.
36、 He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk. "It came across my mind like, 'How is she going to react? ' " he recalled of the （7）_moment. "Is she going to be happy and run to me and （8）_me, or cry?
37、 That was all going on through my mind." As （9）_of what was happening, Sophia entered the classroom. She was soon overcome with emotion, （10）_bursting into tears and covering her mouth （11）_. " I'm a single paren
38、t, （12）_while I was deployed（调动）, I got my sister to live with my daughter." Melendez explained. " When I was coming back and talking to my （13）_, we came to the conclusion（结论）that we should do something （14）_for my daughter. We （ （15）_the school, and they planned t
39、his whole beingintheclassroom thing, and it turned out（结果是） （16）_" The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time（17）_he's home. " It means（18）_, " Melendez said of being able to surpris
40、e his daughter this way. "After all the sacrifices（牺牲）she has made, she （19）_all the special arrangements and special occasions and（20）_. I'll do anything for my daughter. " （1）A.interestedB. pleasedC. surprisedD. frightened （2）A.unfinishedB. unannouncedC. unwelcomeD. unwilling （
41、3）A.talkB. complainC. explainD. leave （4）A.smileB. laughC. appearanceD. reaction （5）A.songB. dreamC. gameD. story （6）A.earlierB. longerC. shorterD. later （7）A.disappointingB. excitingC. boringD. tiring （8）A.forgiveB. blameC. pushD. hug （9）A.proudB. unawareC. toldD. hopeful （10）A.immediatelyB. slowly
42、C. carefullyD. finally （11）A.in satisfactionB. in doubtC. in shockD. in a hurry （12）A.becauseB. soC. althoughD. but （13）A.sisterB. wifeC. motherD. aunt （14）A.strangeB. specialC. expensiveD. extra （15）A.got away withB.got along well withC.got in touch withD.got in trouble with （16）A.perfectB. funnyC.
43、 interestingD. terrible （17）A.as ifB. so thatC. now thatD. even if （18）A.everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something （19）A.requestsB. developsC. discoversD. deserves （20）A.celebrationsB.congratulationsC.invitationsD.suggestions第卷（共 55 分）第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 根据句子意思，用所给首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.（共 10 小题，
44、每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Diet and exercise are_（显然）important.（根据汉语提示填空） Cusco was the center of one of the world's most famous_（文明）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） The girl appeared calm though she was badly f_by a mad dog.（根据首字母单词拼写） Parents should stop c_their kids with others' since ever
45、yone is different from each other in the world. （根据首字母单词拼写） He has a u_way of making his classes lively and interesting. （根据首字母单词拼写） The d_look on her face made me understand that she would not change her mind. （根据首字母单词拼写） We were deeply i_with the graceful movements of the ball
46、et dancers. （根据首字母单词拼写） The businessman has achieved great success in his company， but as a father， he is a_ （失败者）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） Chinese_（运动员） have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games The children are_ （负责）for cleaning up their own rooms. （根据汉语提示填空） 第二节 语法填空（共
47、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3 个单词）。 If you（1）_（consider） Australia as a travel destination at the moment， please do some research before buying your tickets.Similar to any industry， traveling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally， the weekends are
48、the busiest travel days， so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. （2）_， during other days， airlines are praying （祈求） for（3）_（travel） to board their planes. （4）_you are planning to travel smart， you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.Australia is very beauti
49、ful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot， it is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and （5）_（comfortable）. What's more， checking the weather report online beforehand will make your packing much （6）_（easy） than you expect.The Internet is very useful when you
50、book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the web. By doing some research， you （7）_（become） familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions （8）_will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet （9）_（find） out what restaurants to visit， what activities to do a
51、nd what kind of landmarks （标志性建筑） to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will finally result （10）_having the best time of your life. 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 根据提示，把下列句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） The competition has raised our interest in English learning and provide us with a good chance to experience the magic power of English culture.（英译汉）_ 他沉