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1、2020-2021学年吉林省辽源市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Watching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak
2、 more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids' cartoons which may help you with your English learning. Peppa Pig Peppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are
3、even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon. The Simpsons The Simpsons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy（有见识的）, and unbelievably entertaining TV about an a
4、verage American family. At its height, no show animated or otherwise could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of "Marge vs. the Monorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and gamechanging television. Once&#
5、160;Upon a Time Once Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historica
6、l fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors. Sazaesan Sazaesan is more than a kids' show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longestrunning animated series in the world, ever! I
7、t's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof. All of
8、the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish! （1）Why does the American girl speak in a British accent？_A. The British accent is popular in America.B. She wants to make fun of her mother.C. She was born and brought up in Britain.D. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her. （
9、2）Which will you choose as a fan of history？_A. Peppa Pig.B. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazaesan. （3）What can you learn about Sazaesan from the text？_A. It includes seven different series.B. It is a wellreceived French cartoon.C. It is the longestrunning of the four.D. It is about an ordina
10、ry American family. 2. Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions. Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known f
11、or its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade （游行）.Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red h
12、unting clothes and hats. John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. "We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates （包含）a lot of the old traditions." The nighttime hayride（夜间乘坐干草堆车出游） is
13、 one such tradition. Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon （四轮马车）filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields. There are some newer traditions, too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He say
14、s a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension. "Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a
15、 very fast pace, there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit." Parade organizers say more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people
16、come to watch the parade: "I come here because I'm from a small town. I like how everybody comes together." "I live right down that street, right there. And that's my dog." Middlebur
17、g looks its best at Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year. （1）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A.Christmas traditions in MiddleburgB.Newer traditions at ChristmastimeC.Middleburg's Christmas paradeD.A small town known for horses （2）At Christmas，
18、people in Middleburg usually_.A.hunt for dogs in the woodsB.ride in the yearly paradeC.visit friends and familiesD.feed farm horses with hay （3）According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg？_A.To challenge themselves.B.To enjoy the fresh air.C.To escape competition.D.To relax themselves. （
19、4）What do we know about the small town Middleburg？_A.It makes a large profit from tourism.B.It is a good place for family gatherings.C.It attracts many people each year.D.It doesn't respect Christmas traditions. 3. Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is
20、interested in the sport young and old, boys and girls, and now even robots. Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots. Robot football was very different from human fo
21、otball. Only two robots played in each match. The field was as big as a pingpong table. One half was black and the other was white. Each robot tried to catch the "football" and score a goal. The robot with more goals won. Gao Lin, a boy from Guangming Midd
22、le School, helped make one of the robots for the match. "My school bought the main board（主板）, " said Gao, 14. "Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it." Gao's robot was eigh
23、t centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors（传感器）to "see" and "kick" the football. Ying Xuehai, a 12yearold student from Gao's school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao's. The match decided who would go to th
24、e final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao. Even so, Gao's robot didn't win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong?&
25、#160;Gao and Ying found the problem their robot ran out of batteries （电池）! "We'll solve the problem and beat the other school next time!" said the two boys. （1）How many robots are needed in one match？_A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. （2）The third paragraph ma
26、inly talks about_.A. the rules of the robot football gamesB. the way for robots to win the matchC. a wonderful robot football gameD. how to let robots score more goals （3）Why did Gao Lin lose the final？_A. Because his robot went wrong.B. Because his robot had no power.C. Because he used Ying Xuehai&
27、#39;s parts.D. Because he broke the rules of the match. （4）From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match，_.A. you must go to HangzhouB. you must get along with Gao Lin and Ying XuehaiC. you must know something about computersD. you must know how to play football on the playgrou
28、nd 4. Ann was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain. At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn't
29、 in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn't find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it! Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas（西班牙货币单位）, and she would be here for
30、 two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she'd just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included br
31、eakfast. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, exc
32、ept that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn't very much. Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant.
33、Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, "But didn't you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!" （1）"A package trip" probably means_.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that i
34、ncludes the cost of all the tickets and services （2）Ann didn't eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because_.A. she wasn't wellB. she wasn't hungryC. her doctor told her not to eat themD. she was afraid that she couldn't pay for them with her little money （3）Why did Ann buy som
35、e cheese， some bread and some oranges？_A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.C. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn't eat enough in the hotel restaurant. （4）How
36、 do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann's answer？_A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Excited.第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Oral English， also known as spoken English， is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another. Stu
37、dents who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood. It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language. （1）_Listening is important to learning spoken English. （2）_P
38、ay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping. Watch the news every evening while you have supper.Rent movies over the weekend. Try to follow the story line of comedy shows. （3）_Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being
39、said. Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language.（4）_When you are reading， pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word. Read easy books that were written for children. R
40、eading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day.B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words.D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to h
41、elp you learn English.E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed.F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation.G. The more a person practices his or her skills， the easier speaking English will become. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题，每小题1
42、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I had a good friend. We would invite him for meals and we spent much time doing things（1）_. We were there when he got married and we considered him as family. It was such a（2）_relationship that we ev
43、en bought a（3）_near his home. Our friendship was built on "fun times" and activities. After some years, we moved away but stayed in touch. As time passed, （4）_, we heard less and less from our friend. Later, when we heard that things（5）_badly in
44、 his life, we were happy to be there for him and（6）_him. He finally moved to where we lived. Though his life became worse, we supported him in every（7）_ . However, he chose to live a meaningless life, which（8）_us deeply, so we gave him lots of advice. &#
45、160;Later he moved away and told another friend of mine he didn't （9）_us for anything. We were very（10）_by his words and we（11）_that while we had shown true friendship to him, it was only onesided. We weren't interested in（12）_the things he chose to do. He wanted us to follow him to wal
46、k on a（13）_we would never enjoy. As we often see, friends always（14）_in the end. Our friend and we had different hobbies and goals, so our friendship went（15）_finally. To build a true friendship, we should show（16）_, kindness and understanding to oth
47、ers. Being a true friend not only means being there when things are（17）_, but also being there when everything is crumbling（崩溃）. We don't walk away when our friend's （18）_get hard. When our friend is （19）_to us, we love him anyway. We do make him（20）_that we are always true friend
48、s to him. （1）A.gladlyB.differentlyC.seriouslyD.quickly （2）A.strangeB.simpleC.easyD.strong （3）A.carB.gardenC.houseD.pool （4）A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides （5）A.fittedB.endedC.continuedD.went （6）A.helpedB.warnedC.taughtD.caught （7）A.choiceB.wayC.stepD.field （8）A.movedB.maddenC.worriedD.encou
49、raged （9）A.blameB.thankC.sendD.made （10）A.scaredB.hurtC.inspiredD.cheated （11）A.sawB.realizedC.imaginedD.heard （12）A.joining inB.talking aboutC.thinking ofD.making up （13）A.hillB.beachC.roadD.street （14）A.succeedB.agreeC.uniteD.separate （15）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere （16）A.loveB.abil
50、ityC.interestD.talent （17）A.beautifulB.traditionalC.ableD.good （18）A.conditionsB.feelingsC.jobsD.deals （19）A.kindB.dangerousC.coldheartedD.polite （20）A.admitB.announceC.rememberD.predict第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player， Lang Ping brought honour（1）_glory to ou
51、r country. As a coach，she（2）_（lead） the China women's volleyball team（3）_（get） medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping （4）_（love） by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing（5）_ the 2015 World Cup， her（6）_（determine）was tested. The team（7）_Lang P
52、ing had built was falling apart. One of the best（8）_（play） had been injured， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. （9）_（lose） two important players was a big challenge， but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as （10）_team. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国笔友Tom介绍下你的英语老师。注意：1.词数80