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1、关于英语形容词及副词第一页，讲稿共三十五页哦用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的的词。词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补足宾语补足语语等成分等成分第二页，讲稿共三十五页哦e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestin
2、gintodaysnewspaper?第三页，讲稿共三十五页哦Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable第四页，讲稿共三十五页哦形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语复合宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.第五页，讲稿共三十五页哦第六页，讲稿共三十五页哦tallerharderlargerwide
3、rtallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可结尾的双音节词可加加-er或或-est第七页，讲稿共三十五页哦betterbestworseworstlessm
4、oremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest第八页，讲稿共三十五页哦TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第九页，讲稿共三十五页哦 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.Tomisnotsotal
5、lasMike.第十页，讲稿共三十五页哦 比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.第十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so
6、+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.第十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦one of the+最高
7、级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦B.B.形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,he
8、althy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily 3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous第十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam.(happy)2.It is _ to shout at the old people.(polite)unhappyi
9、mpoliteCan you change the flowing words into opposites?+:possible _ patient_+:correct_ active_+:necessary_ friendly_+:honest_ +:regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反
10、义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词第十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.第十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦Scientistsareworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfu
11、lairtheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoestothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.reallyTry to find out all the adverbs!especiallydirectly第十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbecauseoftheheavyfog.Beijings air waswidelypolluted on Monday,according to theChinaNationalEnvironmentalCont
12、rollingCenter.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把归咎于)fortheuseofcars.Worsely,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall.Try to find out all the adverbs!veryhardlytoo第二十页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.1.修饰修饰动词动词2.2.修饰修饰形容词形容词3.3.修饰修饰副词
13、副词4.4.修饰修饰整句整句goes directly toare really worriedhas increased quite fastWorse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help第二十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesd
14、irectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.BeijingsairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.3.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?1.修饰动词修饰动词第二十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincrease
15、dquitefastduringthepastfewyears.When do we use adverbs?3.修饰副词修饰副词第二十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.2.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.3.Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly helpbecausethedusti
16、stoosmall.When do we use adverbs?2.修饰在形容词修饰在形容词第二十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayin the harmful airespecially the air with something smaller than 2.5micrometers(PM2.5)which goes directly to thelungs,is a majorhealththreat.2.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingface
17、maskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?4.修饰整句修饰整句第二十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦3.We can take a walk,for the wind blows _ in March than in February.(gentle)4.Of all the pollution fighters,trees protect our environment _(good).So we should plant more trees.1._,we can save more electricity duri
18、ng Earth Hour.(actual)Actuallycarefullymore gentlybestWhat can we do to save the earth?sort v.分类2.We can sort the rubbish as _ as our classmates.(careful)第二十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I usually watch TV.2.程度副词程度副词 very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough Its
19、 very/so hot today.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.4.疑问副词疑问副词 how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much -How long have you been away from your hometown?-Since 5 years ago.D.D.副词的分类副词的分类第二十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly sweetly,beautifully,loudly 2.happily,angrily,noisily3.4.以
20、以le结尾的，去结尾的，去e+yE.E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成 以以e结尾结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely（true-truly）辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly terrible-terribly,possibly,comfortably 第二十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.1.许多形容词加许多形容词加-ly-ly可以构成副词，但有些以可以构成副词，但有些以-ly-ly结尾的词不结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。是副词，而是形容词。如：如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.2.有些形容
21、词和副词同形：有些形容词和副词同形：如如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（请注意（请注意hardly的意思及用法）的意思及用法）易错点：易错点：第二十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.much,still,a bit,even,far,a lotmuch,still,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用来修饰等常用来修饰比较级比较级 *She is much taller taller than Mrs.Liu.*This problem isThis problem is a littlea little more difficult than the
22、 other one.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用后常用oneone，that,those等等词来替代前面提到过的名词词来替代前面提到过的名词 Marys hair is the same color as her mothers.*The weather here is warmer thanThe weather here is warmer than thatthat of Shanghai *This pen is shorter than that one.第三十页，讲
23、稿共三十五页哦副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly第三十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.ver
24、ydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第三十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hotho
25、tC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第三十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第三十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦感谢大家观看第三十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦