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1、专项练专题专项专练准做快做提能说明文专练一A（2021 淄博市高三联考）Thinking about a summer job after graduation ? As more people compete for fewer openings, youll need to do your research, write a great r sum （简历）and get ready for the interview.To find a job that is right for you, make a list of your interests and strengths, as w
2、ell as your dislikes, and keep them in mind as you look for a job.For example, if you love books or writing, a job in a bookstore or library might be perfect for you. 1 You might not know details about the position, but you can prepare by researching the company itself.2 Regardless of the type of th
3、e job youre applying for, a great r sum really makes you stand out.Most importantly, present the strengths in it.lt is an effective way to highlight your strongest skills and encourage the hiring manager to read more.Having a job experience in your r sum increases the possibility to land a job too.I
4、f not, dont worry-there are plenty of other things, extracurricular or voluntary activities you can do to improve your job applications.Make sure the email address and phone number included on your application. 3What do job interviewers look for? 4 Interviewers want to hire candidates who are smart,
5、 who think quickly and clearly, and who can express themselves and communicate well.Dress the part一your appearance also affects your chances of getting the job. 5 That means no sandals or jeans.Even if youll be scooping ice cream behind a counter, it helps to look professional for the interview.A. B
6、abysitting is in great need nowadays.B. A good r sum is your best job-hunting tool.C. These details will be used to contact you about interviews.D. A precise description of hobbies in your r sum is crucial.E. Its not just the previous work history or unique skills that matter.F. When you head out fo
7、r your interview, avoid looking too casual.G. But if little kids drive you crazy, a babysitting job may not be ideal.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了找工作需要注意的几个事项。1. G 考查上下文衔接。空前的“如果你热爱阅读或写作，那么书店或图书馆 的工作对你来说是完美的”是一个例子，用于说明找工作的时候你得明白自己的 喜恶和优劣势，空后是“对于岗位的具体细节你可能知之甚少，但是你可以通过 研究公司本身做好准备”，因此空处应该还是说明找工作时，你得明白自己的喜 恶和优劣
8、势，故G项符合语境。2. B 考查段落主旨句。根据第一段中的youll need to do your research, write a great r sum （简历）and get ready for the interview”和文章结构可知，本段讲至U 的是write a great r sum ,再结合段落大意可知，B项适合作本段的主旨句。 3. C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“要记得把邮件地址和电话号码写进你的 申请信里”可知，C项”这些细节将会被用于联系你面试”符合语境。4. E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句是一个问句“面试官要找什么呢”，而空后一 句“面试官想要的是聪明睿智、思
9、维敏捷、善于自我表达和交流的候选人”是对 该问题的正面回答，据此可知，空处讲到的应该也是对该问题的回答，综合选项 可知E项符合语境。5. F 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了 “着装得体你的外表也会影响你得 到工作的机会”，而空后一句“这就意味着不要穿拖鞋或牛仔裤”是对空前一句 的具体阐释，因此空处讲到的应该是着装不要随意，故F项符合语境。B（2021 东北三省四市教研体一模）Principles of Developing the Youths Leadership SkillsLook for leadership potential in everyone.1. Not everyone
10、feels comfortable when leading a meeting or speaking at an event,but they may be able to talk to teachers about a project or draft a letter to the school or community newspaper.Its worthwhile to think about all of the ways the youth can get involved in.Take time to give them meaningful feedback and
11、build their self-confidence.It can be difficult to find time to meet with the youth individually， but it is important.Plan to meet regularly with core leaders and be on the lookout for impromptu （艮口兴的）individual meetings. 2 . Further plans can be discussed during the meetings and the youth can have
12、more courage.一Opportunities are when the youth lead projects or activities.Sometimes its hard to take a step back and play the supportive role, but it is the only way to develop leaders authentically （真正地）.But sometimes you ask a youth to take ownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself. 3
13、 When leaders do not come through with an assignment, its important to hold them accountable.The youth will feel accomplished after working hard and grow up.4 .Training can be facilitated with in-house staff or an outside resource person, so the youth feel confident in their knowledge and skills.As
14、tasks get more advanced, the level of training should progress as well.At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear and that follow-ups take place to inquire about any extra support needed. 5 .A. That can leave a negative
15、 impactB. Build up their confidence and cheer them upC. Offer lots of training and clear guidanceD. Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership abilityE. Make sure young people have the guidance needed to complete agreed upon activitiesF. These could happen while walking with a y
16、outh to get a snack before or after a meetingG. Leadership skills can be absorbed in classroom learning through the belief in learned optimism【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养年轻人领导技能的几个原则，包 括在每个人身上寻找领导才能潜质、提供大量培训和清晰的指导等。1. D 考查上下文衔接。根据该部分的标题Look for leadership potential in everyone.可知，D项（把每个年轻人都当作拥有领导能力的人）符合语境。2
17、. F 考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“be on the lookout for impromptu （即兴的） individual meetings”可推知答案为F,因为该选项表述的是可能发生的与年轻人 单独会面的情景。F项中的“these”指代上文中的impromptu （即兴的）individual meetings 。3. A 考查上下文衔接。根据该部分标题可知，该部分主要讲让年轻人领导项 目或活动，但空前一句讲有时候你让年轻人承担一项任务又决定自己来做，结合 该部分主旨可知，这样做是不对的，应该让年轻人自己决定。故A项符合语境。 4. C 考查段落小标题。根据本段中的Trainin
18、g can be facilitated,uthe level of training“assistaiicesiipport”可知,本段主要涉及培训和指导，故答案为C。5. E 考查上下文衔接。根据上一句At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance.to inquire about any extra support needed.n 可知此处说的是要给年 轻人支持以及指导。所以E项符合语境。C（2021河南省高考适应性测试）It may be tempting （诱人的）to take the summer off
19、 and relax, but looking fbr a job will give you helpful life skills.Finding a job may be hard, but the search will be worth it.Jobs are out there. 1 , even if you dont land the job you want.Youll develop your interview skills.The more jobs you apply for, the better youll get at interviewing.Learning
20、 to interview well is a skill.lt can help you get into college and even land a full-time job. 2 . You may not get the first job you interview for.Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle.The more we face rejection, the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.Youll learn somet
21、hing about yourself.If you get a job that wasnt your first choice, you might discover a new skill or interest.If you need to save money, you may learn that commitment （不得不做的事）is necessary to reach your goals.What if nothing works out? 3 .Youll push the limits of your comfort zone.Ifs a lot easier to
22、 sit at home doing the same things. 4 . Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!5 . You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain.And if you dont get a job, volunteer. Volunteering is a great way to gain experience.lt looks favorable on r sum s （简历） for college
23、applications or future jobs.If you need help in writing a r sum to apply for a job, search online.A number of websites offer free tips.A. Practice makes perfectB. Youll find a better worldC. Youll get better at dealing with rejectionD. You may decide to start your own businessE. You711 still gain th
24、ese skills from the processF. If youre thinking about a summer job, applyG. But job-hunting can push you out of your comfort zone【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。虽然找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工 作，你也可以从中学到很多。1. E 考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的 工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语 境。2. C 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适 合作本
25、段的主旨句。3. D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来 作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？ ，故空处应是对空前问 题的回答，所以D项你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。4. G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一 句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲的应该是找工作会让你走出 舒适区，故G项符合语境。5. F 考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所 以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。（2021 云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测）STEM is an education cur
26、riculum that focuses on the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. 1. Thats why STEM education programs arebecoming more and more popular.But what do these programs offer ? Will participation in them really make a difference? Here are some of their advantages.Build up confiden
27、ceDuring STEM education activities, students learn in a safe environment that allows them to fail and try again.STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace mistakes as part of the learning process.This allows students to build confidence,
28、enabling them to keep going when the going gets rough. 2 .Encourage experimentationWithout risk-taking and experimentation, many of the technological advancements that have occurred in the last couple of decades would not be possible.Many of these innovations （新方法，新发明）were created by people who were
29、 told that their ideas wouldnt work and their response was, Lets try it and see.3 Byexperimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude. , 4STEM education can be taught to students of all ability levels.Students of varying levels of ability can work together in
30、teams to find solutions to problems, record data, write reports, give presentations, etc.The result is students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop team spirit.Promote tech use5 . So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead of bei
31、ng hesitant or fearfuLThis will give them the upper hand in the global landscape, as the world is becoming increasingly tech-centered.A. Inspire teamworkB. Teach essential life skillsC. STEM education teaches students how to solve problemsD. This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learning
32、E. After alb failure is part of the process that finally leads to successF. These subjects enable students to think critically and creativelyG. STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and innovation 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。STEM指的是科学、技术、工程和数学。文章介绍了参加STEM教育项目的好处，包括增强自信心、鼓励尝试等。1. F 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一
33、句可知，此处需要说明为何这些学科越来越 受欢迎。F项适合此处，且F项中的“These subjects”与空前一句中的uthe subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics 相 呼应。2. E 考查上下文衔接。根据该段内容可知，本段主要说明STEM教育能让学 生们正确对待错误从而树立自信心。E项有关键词“failure”，且表述错误是最终导 致成功的过程的一部分，符合语境。3. D 考查上下文衔接。由空前一句中的their response was, Lets try it and see. ”可知，空前一句讲了人们对
34、于一些观点的态度，空后一句表述在学习活 动中学生通过做实验和冒险可以形成这个态度，故选项D（这种态度可以通过 STEM学习来培养）符合语境。4. A 考查段落小标题。根据本段最后一句The result.develop team spirit.“可知， 本段主要说明学习这些课程的优点之一是激发团队精神，故A项可作本段的小标 题。5. G 考查上下文衔接。根据小标题Promote tech use以及空后一句So, when students.being hesitant or fearful.可知，此处应为孩子们已准备好接受新技术的 原因，选项G（STEM学习教孩子们技术和革新的力量）符合语境
35、。E（2021 长春市高三质量监测二）Do you like the idea of running your own business from home? Most of you do, and the first things you say you like about it are being your own boss, having flexible hours and working in your pajamas （睡衣）. Being your own boss is definitely one big advantage. 2 You must commit to wo
36、rk on your business regularly to make profits.If not, you will find that your income becomes non-existent.So, set office hours when you productively work on building your business.3 Doctors appointments and family commitments can simply be worked into your schedule.Again, you need to arrange your ap
37、pointments carefully and try to book them together.This way you can get all of your running around done in one day.Working in your pajamas may seem appealing initially.But it can also prevent you from actually getting your work done. 4 After that, just walk into your office and start your days work.
38、Being too casual means getting less work done on a regular basis. In order to run a successful business from home you need to have a good mindset. 5 Taking off too many hours each week will damage your financial stability and long-term success.Set goals and limits on your time.Build your business fi
39、rst, before taking advantage of what working from home offers.A. But it can also become your downfall without care.B. Flexible hours are another huge plus of working from home.C. Once its achieved, youU have more opportunities to develop business contacts. D. You may find it more efficient to get up
40、, exercise, then shower and dress for work. E. This includes realizing that only you are responsible for your own income.F. One of the biggest drawbacks is that it is so easy to allow yourself to have excuses. G. While these benefits sound great, the reality of working from home can be a little diff
41、erent.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要告诉我们在家开展自己的事业的好处和需要注意的事项。1. G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到在家开展自己的事业的三个好处，而下 文一一分析了这三方面需要注意的事项，故G项承上启下，符合语境。2. A 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好处。下文 说你必须有规律地投入工作否则会没有收入，表述做自己的老板的坏处。前后是 转折关系。而A选项中的But表转折，代入A项，符合语境。3. B 考查理解文章结构的能力。根据该段中的your schedulearrange your appointments”“in one day”可知，该段主要讲时间安
42、排的问题，再根据文章结构可 知，第二段、第四段的内容分别对应第一段第二句中的“being your own boss”和 uworking in your pajamas（睡衣），”故此处应对应第二个好处（having flexible hours）o故B项“弹性时间是在家工作的另一大优势”符合语境。4. D 考查上下文衔接。空处前面说穿睡衣工作可能一开始看起来有吸引力， 却让你无法把工作做完。而空处后面说在那之后，直接走进工作室开始工作，该 段最后一句总结说太过随意意味着工作效率低下。故D项“你可能会发现起床、 锻炼、洗澡和穿衣服上班更有效率”符合语境。5. E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句说为
43、了在家开展成功的事业，你需要有好的思 维模式，空处应说明好的思维模式的具体内容，故选项E ”这包括意识到只有你 对你自己的收入负责”符合语境。说明文专练二A（2021 贵阳四校高三联考二）The Value of HonestyAccording to a common saying, Honesty is the best Dolicv. 1 Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.Some people lie out of habit, without even rea
44、lizing theyre doing it.But despite all these, honesty really is worth the effort.2 Theres always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.Is the gain from lying really worth the risk? Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.If you make u
45、p a story, you have to remember all the details. 3 But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering.This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you. Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. 4 And a lie about someone else
46、 could destroy that persons reputation.On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt.On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. 5 Business deals, friendships and family relationships all depend on trust. H
47、onesty, however, doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think.Sometimes its best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back.When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger
48、relationships.A. Be honest because you love yourself.B. But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.C. This will help you in every area of your life.D. When youre honest, you dont feel so lost all the time.E. One obvious reason for honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.F. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.G. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要分析了诚实的价值。1.B 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到诚实的好处，空后列举了人们说谎的原因， 由此可推知空处前后为转折关系，故B项承