《2022年高考二轮英语七选五专项练.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考二轮英语七选五专项练.pdf（41页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专 项 练 专 题 专 项 专 练准做快做提能说明文专练一A（2021 淄博市高三联考）Thinking about a summer job after graduation?As more people compete for feweropenings,youll need to do your research,write a great r sum（简历）and get readyfor the interview.To find a job that is right for you,make a list of your interests and strengths,as we
2、ll asyour dislikes,and keep them in mind as you look fbr a job.For example,if you lovebooks or writing,a job in a bookstore or library might be perfect for you.1 Youmight not know details about the position,but you can prepare by researching thecompany itself.2 Regardless of the type of the job your
3、e applying for,a great r sum reallymakes you stand out.Most importantly,present the strengths in it.lt is an effective wayto highlight your strongest skills and encourage the hiring manager to readmore.H aving a job experience in your r sum increases the possibility to land a jobtoo.If not,dont worr
4、y一there are plenty of other things,extracurricular or voluntaryactivities you can do to improve your job applications.Make sure the email address andphone number included on your application.3What do job interviewers look for?4 Interviewers want to hire candidates whoare smart,who think quickly and
5、clearly,and who can express themselves andcommunicate well.Dress the part一your appearance also affects your chances ofgetting the job.5 That means no sandals or jeans.Even if youll be scooping icecream behind a counter,it helps to look professional for the interview.A.Babysitting is in great need no
6、wadays.B.A good r sum is your best job-hunting tool.C.These details will be used to contact you about interviews.D.A precise description of hobbies in your r sum is crucial.E.Its not just the previous work history or unique skills that matter.F.When you head out for your interview,avoid looking too
7、casual.G.But if little kids drive you crazy,a babysitting job may not be ideal.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了找工作需要注意的几个事项。1.G 考查上下文衔接。空前的“如果你热爱阅读或写作，那么书店或图书馆的工作对你来说是完美的”是一个例子，用于说明找工作的时候你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势，空后是“对于岗位的具体细节你可能知之甚少，但是你可以通过研究公司本身做好准备”，因此空处应该还是说明找工作时，你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势，故G 项符合语境。2.B 考查段落主旨句。根据第一段中的yoiTll need to
8、 do your research,writea great r sum（简历）and get ready for the interview”和文章结构可知，本段讲到的 是 write a great r sum,再结合段落大意可知，B 项适合作本段的主旨句。3.C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“要记得把邮件地址和电话号码写进你的申请信里”可知，C 项“这些细节将会被用于联系你面试”符合语境。4.E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句是一个问句“面试官要找什么呢”，而空后一句“面试官想要的是聪明睿智、思维敏捷、善于自我表达和交流的候选人”是对该问题的正面回答，据此可知，空处讲到的应该也是对该问题的回答
9、，综合选项可知E 项符合语境。5.F 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“着装得体你的外表也会影响你得到工作的机会”，而空后一句“这就意味着不要穿拖鞋或牛仔裤”是对空前一句的具体阐释，因此空处讲到的应该是着装不要随意，故F 项符合语境。B（2021 东北三省四市教研体一模）Principles of Developing the Youths Leadership SkillsLook for leadership potential in everyone.1 Not everyone feels comfortable when leading a meeting or speaking at
10、 an event,but they may be able to talk to teachers about a project or draft a letter to the school orcommunity newspaper.Its worthwhile to think about all of the ways the youth can getinvolved in.Take time to give them meaningful feedback and build their self-confidence.It can be difficult to find t
11、ime to meet with the youth individually,but it isimportant.Plan to meet regularly with core leaders and be on the lookout forimpromptu（艮I 兴的）individual meetings.2.Further plans can be discussed duringthe meetings and the youth can have more courage.Opportunities are when the youth lead projects or a
12、ctivities.Sometimes ifs hard to take a step back and play the supportive role,but it is the onlyway to develop leaders authentically（真正地）.But sometimes you ask a youth to takeownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself.3 When leaders do not comethrough with an assignment,its important to h
13、old them accountable.The youth willfeel accomplished after working hard and grow up.4.Training can be facilitated with in-house staff or an outside resource person,so theyouth feel confident in their knowledge and skills.As tasks get more advanced,thelevel of training should progress as well.At the
14、same time,you must examine the skillsand assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear and thatfollow-ups take place to inquire about any extra support needed.5.A.That can leave a negative impactB.Build up their confidence and cheer them upC Offer lots of training and cle
15、ar guidanceD.Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership abilityE.Make sure young people have the guidance needed to complete agreed uponactivitiesF.These could happen while walking with a youth to get a snack before or after ameetingG.Leadership skills can be absorbed in classro
16、om learning through the belief inlearned optimism【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养年轻人领导技能的几个原则，包括在每个人身上寻找领导才能潜质、提供大量培训和清晰的指导等。1.D 考查上下文衔接。根 据 该 部 分 的 标 题Look for leadership potential ineveryone.可知，D项（把每个年轻人都当作拥有领导能力的人）符合语境。2.F 考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“be on the lookout for impromptu（即兴的）individual meetings,可推知答案为F,因为该选项表述
17、的是可能发生的与年轻人单独会面的情景。F项中的these”指代上文中的uimpromptu（即兴的）individualmeetings。3.A 考查上下文衔接。根据该部分标题可知，该部分主要讲让年轻人领导项目或活动，但空前一句讲有时候你让年轻人承担一项任务又决定自己来做，结合该部分主旨可知，这样做是不对的，应该让年轻人自己决定。故A项符合语境。4.C 考查段落小标题。根据本段中的“Training can be facilitated,uthe level oftraining”“assistance”support”可知,本段主要涉及培训和指导，故答案为C。5.E 考查上下文衔接。根据上一
18、句At the same time,you must examine the skillsand assistance.to inquire about any extra support needed.n 可知此处说的是要给年轻人支持以及指导。所以E项符合语境。C（2021河南省高考适应性测试）It may be tempting（诱人的）to take the summer off and relax,but looking fbr a jobwill give you helpful life skills.Finding a job may be hard,but the search
19、 will be worthit.Jobs are out there.1 ,even if you don9t land the job you want.You,ll develop your interview skills.The more jobs you apply for,the better youll getat interviewing.Learning to interview well is a skill.lt can help you get into college andeven land a full-time job.2.You may not get th
20、e first job you interview for.Rejection happens in life and itcan be hard to handle.The more we face rejection,the easier it becomes to moveforward and bounce back.Youll learn something about yourself.If you get a job that wasnt your first choice,you might discover a new skill or interest.If you nee
21、d to save money,you may learnthat commitment（不得不做的事）is necessary to reach your goals.What if nothingworks out?3.Youll push the limits of your comfort zone.Ifs a lot easier to sit at home doing thesame things.4.Experiencing new things can make you more productive and youmight even have fun!5.You have
22、 nothing to lose and a lot to gain.And if you dont get a job,volunteer.Volunteering is a great way to gain experience.lt looks favorable on r sum s（简历）for college applications or future jobs.If you need help in writing a r sum to apply for a job,search online.A number ofwebsites offer free tips.A.Pr
23、actice makes perfectB.Youll find a better worldC.Youll get better at dealing with rejectionD.You may decide to start your own businessE.Youll still gain these skills from the processF.If youre thinking about a summer job,applyG.But jobhunting can push you out of your comfort zone【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虽然找工作很难
24、，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。1.E 考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E 项符合语境。2.C 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C 项适合作本段的主旨句。3.D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D 项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。4.G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”
25、可知，空处讲的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G 项符合语境。5.F 考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F 项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。（2021云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测）STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science,technology,engineering and mathematics.1 .Thafs why STEM education programs arebecoming more and more popular.Bu
26、t what do these programs offer?Willparticipation in them really make a difference?H ere are some of their advantages.Build up confidenceDuring STEM education activities,students learn in a safe environment that allowsthem to fail and try again.STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learni
27、ngexercise,which will help students to embrace mistakes as part of the learningprocess.This allows students to build confidence,enabling them to keep going whenthe going gets rough.2.Encourage experimentationWithout risk-taking and experimentation,many of the technological advancementsthat have occu
28、rred in the last couple of decades would not be possible.Many of theseinnovations（新方法，新发明）were created by people who were told that their ideaswouldnt work and their response was,Lets try it and see.3.Byexperimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form thisattitude.4STEM ed
29、ucation can be taught to students of all ability levels.Students of varyinglevels of ability can work together in teams to find solutions to problems,record data,write reports,give presentations,etc.The result is students who understand how tocooperate with others and develop team spirit.Promote tec
30、h use5.So,when students come across new technologies,they will be prepared toaccept them,instead of being hesitant or fearful.This will give them the upper hand inthe global landscape,as the world is becoming increasingly techcentered.A.Inspire teamworkB.Teach essential life skillsC.STEM education t
31、eaches students how to solve problemsD.This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learningE.After all,failure is part of the process that finally leads to successF.These subjects enable students to think critically and creativelyG.STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and i
32、nnovation【语篇解读】本文是说明文。STEM指的是科学、技术、工程和数学。文章介绍了参加STEM教育项目的好处，包括增强自信心、鼓励尝试等。1.F 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句可知，此处需要说明为何这些学科越来越受欢迎。F项适合此处,且F项中的“These subjects”与空前一句中的athe subjectsof science,technology,engineering and mathematics M 相 呼应。2.E 考查上下文衔接。根据该段内容可知，本段主要说明STEM教育能让学生们正确对待错误从而树立自信心。E 项有关键词“failure”，且表述错误是最终导致成功
33、的过程的一部分，符合语境。3.D 考查上下文衔接。由空前一句中的“their response was,*Lets try it andsee.”可知，空前一句讲了人们对于一些观点的态度，空后一句表述在学习活动中学生通过做实验和冒险可以形成这个态度，故选项D（这种态度可以通过STEM学习来培养）符合语境。4.A 考查段落小标题。根据本段最后一句The result develop team spirit.“可知，本段主要说明学习这些课程的优点之一是激发团队精神，故A 项可作本段的小标题。5.G 考查上下文衔接。根据小标题Promote tech use以及空后一句So,whenstudents
34、.being hesitant or fearful.可知，此处应为孩子们已准备好接受新技术的原因，选项G（STEM学习教孩子们技术和革新的力量）符合语境。E（2021 长春市高三质量监测二）Do you like the idea of running your own business from home?Most of you do,andthe first things you say you like about it are being your own boss,having flexible hoursand working in your pajamas（睡衣）.Being
35、your own boss is definitely one big advantage.2 You must commit to workon your business regularly to make profits.If not,you will find that your incomebecomes nonexistent.So,set office hours when you productively work on buildingyour business.3 Doctors9 appointments and family commitments can simply
36、 be worked into yourschedule.Again,you need to arrange your appointments carefully and try to book themtogether.This way you can get all of your running around done in one day.Working in your pajamas may seem appealing initially.But it can also prevent youfrom actually getting your work done.4 After
37、 that,just walk into your office andstart your days work.Being too casual means getting less work done on a regular basis.In order to run a successful business from home you need to have a goodmindset.5 Taking off too many hours each week will damage your financialstability and long-term success.Set
38、 goals and limits on your time.Build your businessfirst,before taking advantage of what working from home offers.A.But it can also become your downfall without care.B.Flexible hours are another huge plus of working from home.C.Once its achieved,youll have more opportunities to develop business conta
39、cts.D.You may find it more efficient to get up,exercise,then shower and dress for work.E.This includes realizing that only you are responsible for your own income.F.One of the biggest drawbacks is that it is so easy to allow yourself to have excuses.G.While these benefits sound great,the reality of
40、working from home can be a littledifferent.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要告诉我们在家开展自己的事业的好处和需要注意的事项。1.G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到在家开展自己的事业的三个好处，而下文一一分析了这三方面需要注意的事项，故G 项承上启下，符合语境。2.A 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好处。下文说你必须有规律地投入工作否则会没有收入，表述做自己的老板的坏处。前后是转折关系。而A 选项中的But表转折，代入A 项，符合语境。3.B 考查理解文章结构的能力。根据该段中的“your schedule,H tarrange yo
41、urappointmentsin one day”可知，该段主要讲时间安排的问题，再根据文章结构可知，第二段、第四段的内容分别对应第一段第二句中的“being your own boss”和aworking in your pajamas（睡衣），”故此处应对应第二个好处（having flexiblehours）o 故B 项“弹性时间是在家工作的另一大优势”符合语境。4.D 考查上下文衔接。空处前面说穿睡衣工作可能一开始看起来有吸引力，却让你无法把工作做完。而空处后面说在那之后，直接走进工作室开始工作，该段最后一句总结说太过随意意味着工作效率低下。故 D 项“你可能会发现起床、锻炼、洗澡和穿
42、衣服上班更有效率”符合语境。5.E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句说为了在家开展成功的事业，你需要有好的思维模式，空处应说明好的思维模式的具体内容，故选项E“这包括意识到只有你对你自己的收入负责”符合语境。说明文专练二A（2021 贵阳四校高三联考二）The Value of HonestyAccording to a common saying,“H onesty is the best policy.“1 Lying often seemslike a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.Some people lie o
43、ut ofhabit,without even realizing theyre doing it.But despite all these,honesty really isworth the effort.2 There9s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.Is thegain from lying really worth the risk?Lies are also difficult to hide because they areharder to remember than
44、the truth.If you make up a story,you have to remember all thedetails.3 But if you commit to telling the truth,you will never have troubleremembering.This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.4 And a lieabo
45、ut someone else could destroy that persons reputation.On a personal level,if yourfriends find out you lied to them,their feelings will be hurt.On the other hand,if you always tell the truth,you will develop a reputation forhonesty.5 Business deals,friendships and family relationships all depend on t
46、rust.H onesty,however,doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think.Sometimesits best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.H onesty means thatwhen you speak,you tell the truth without holding any information back.When you dothat,you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger
47、 relationships.A.Be honest because you love yourself.B.But in daily life,honesty can be difficult.C.This will help you in every area of your life.D.When youre honest,you dont feel so lost all the time.E.One obvious reason for honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.F.And the more lies you tell
48、,the more stories you have to remember.G.People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要分析了诚实的价值。1.B 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到诚实的好处，空后列举了人们说谎的原因，由此可推知空处前后为转折关系，故B 项承上启下，符合语境。2.E 考查上下文衔接。本空是段首句，与下段首句中的“Another obvious reason”呼应可推知，此处应陈述要诚实的原因之一，所以选E 项。3.F 考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句（如果你
49、编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节）可知，F 项（你说的谎越多，你要记住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以选F项。4.G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人，空后讲到关于别人的谎言会毁了那个人的声誉，且根据空后一句中的“And”可知，空处讲的也应是谎言是如何对别人不利的，所以G 项符合语境。5.C 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句（商业交易，友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任）可推知，空处表示诚实对生活大有裨益，所以选C 项。B（2021 唐山市二模）H ave you ever been labeled a“perfectionist?Or do you consider yourself to be
50、 one?Its inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.1H ealthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually.Their standards arealways rising,and they approach their work with optimism,pleasure and a desire toimprove.Unhealthy perfectionists,however,are never satisfied