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1、2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练091 .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to protect a home from a hurricaneA hurricane is one of Mother Natures most deadly creations. It takes place all over the world and can easily destroy unprotected homes.Some should be done well before hurricane season, while oth
2、er measures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued（发布）.Protect your home from falling trees and branches. At the beginning of each hurricane season, examine all of the trees surrounding your house carefully.（2）If a tree is weakened, remove the tree completely. You may choose to remove small
3、branches yourself or hire a professional tree care service.Windows and doors breaking or opening during a hurricane can lead to great damage inside the home and possibly threaten the homes structure. You can buy specially designed hurricane shutters for each of the windows and doors in your house, o
4、r you can make your own.Secure（缚牢）your garage door. One of the fastest ways for a home to receive damage is from an unsecured or weak garage door. Check your door to see whether it meets local requirements. Remove unsecured items from around your house quickly.（5）Go around your yard and secure, stor
5、e or throw away any objects found. You can store furniture in your yard in a pool or place it indoors or other safe storage.A. If not, replace the door or hire a professional service to strengthen it.B. There are several things you can do to defend your home against this threat.C. This can be done a
6、fter a hurricane is predicted.D. Other common items to look for include trash cans and yard tools.E. Measure the exact size of each window and door.E Cover your homes windows and doors.G. Remove all dead or diseased branches.2 .根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项。How to build good relationships
7、with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can make things easier.Learn about the culture beforehand. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from an
8、other culture, try to take time to learn the basic. ndos and donts of that culture. You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.Be respectful and tolerant. (3). Signs of these may appear when you communicate with pe
9、ople from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new.Speak clearly and slowly if necessary. But do not shout at others even if they don
10、t understand you. Instead, it can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent. In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty a
11、nd interest. However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.A. A little knowledge can go a long way.B.It takes time to know about other cultures.C.Keep eye contact when talking with others.D.Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.E.Each culture has its own set of values and belief
12、s.F.The following are some tips that may help you greatly.GRaising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. Here come the reasons.Good for yo
13、ur brain.Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to moreoxygen.Work your muscles.Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and
14、pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus - the muscles that are inactive all day when youre sitting at your desk. So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.Lift your spirits. They can cause a positive feeling into you
15、r body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax, and thats why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from
16、 all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it - rain or shine. Although your backward backyard pool, the river or beach
17、cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so youve got no excuse to stop swimming.A. Meet new people.B. Benefit your body.C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.D. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.E. And that means you
18、re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins （内啡肽）.G. Swimming also works your abs （腹肌）and will reduce your waist line.答案以及解析1 .答案：BGFAC解析： 推理判断题。上文It takes place all over the world and can easily destroy unprotected homes.（它发生在世界各地，很容易破
19、坏没有保护的房屋）”说明飓风会破坏没有保护的房屋。 下文Some should be done well before hurricane season, while other measures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued.（有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发 布后采取）”说明有措施可以保护房屋。B选项There are several things you can do to defend your home against this threat.（你可以做几件事来保护你的家免受这种威胁）符合上下文
20、意。故 选:B。推理判断题。上文At the beginning of each hurricane season, examine all of the trees surrounding your house carefully.（在每个飓风季节的开始，仔细检查你房子周围的所有树木）” 说明填空处与检查房子周围树木有关。下文nIf a tree is weakened, remove the tree completely（如果一棵树衰弱了，就把它完全移走）”说明衰弱的树木枝干需要移除的。G选项 Remove all dead or diseased branches.（把所有枯枝烂枝都移
21、除）符合上下文意。故选:G。标题归纳题。下文Windows and doors breaking or opening during a hurricane can lead to great damage inside the home and possibly threaten the homes structure.（飓风期间门窗的破裂或 打开会对房屋内部造成巨大破坏，并可能威胁到房屋的结构）”说明在飓风期间需要保护好门 窗。F选项Cover your homes windows and doors.（保护你家的门窗）符合下文文意。故选:F。 推理判断题。上文“One of the fa
22、stest ways for a home to receive damage is from an unsecured or weak garage door. Check your door to see whether it meets local requirements.（对个家来说, 最容易受到损坏的就是车库门的松动或损坏。检查你的门是否符合当地的要求）”说明填空处 与车库门的维修以及是否符合当地要求相关。A选项If not, replace the door or hire a professional service to strengthen it.（如果不是，更换门或聘请专
23、业服务加强它）说明如果车库门 不符合当地的要求，则需要加强，符合上文文意。故选:A。推理判断题。上文Remove unsecured items from around your house quickly.（迅速从你的房 子周围移走未固定的物品）”说明房子周围未固定的物品需要提前移走。C选项This can be done after a hurricane is predicted.（这可以在预测到飓风之后进行）说明移动未固定的物品可以 在飓风警报后进行，与第一段“Some should be done well before hurricane season while other me
24、asures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而 其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取）”相对应，符合文意。故选:C。2 .答案：FAEGD解析：根据上文 How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them. Armed with the knowledge of how to commu
25、nicate effectively you can make things easier:（如何与来自其他文化背景的人建立良 好的关系？事实上，学习一些与他们沟通的技巧是很重要的。有了如何有效沟通的知识，你 可以让事情变得更简单）结合后文介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。故F 选项”下面是一些可能对你有很大帮助的建议符合语境，故选Fo根据上文 Learn about the culture beforehand 事先了 解文化）以及后文So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from anot
26、her culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and donts of that culture You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National center for cultural Competence.所以，如果你在出国或与 来自另一种文化的人见面之前有时间，试着花时间学习基本知识。”该做什么，不该做什么” 你可以在互联网上找到相关信息，比如国家文化能力中心提供的信息）可知，本段主要
27、是关 于提前了解对方的文化信息，故本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的作用。故A选项”一点知 识可以大有帮助符合语境，故选A。根据上文 Be respectful and tolerant（尊重和宽容）以及后文 Signs of these may 叩pear when you communicate with people from other cultures However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication Instead, respect them
28、 for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new （当你与来自其他文化背景的人交流时， 这些迹象就会出现。然而，在基本的沟通中，并不是根据这些差异来判断人的时候。相反, 要尊重他们，容忍他们。你甚至可以学到新的东西）可知，本段主要是关于尊重来自不同文 化背景的人的文化的，故E选项每一种文化都有自己的一套价值观和信仰符合语境,故选Eo 根据上文 But do not shout at others even if they dont understand you.但是即使另ll人听不懂 你的话，也不要对
29、他们大喊大叫可知，上文提到不要对对方大喊大叫，本句承接上文进一步 说明原因提高你的声音并不能使你自己更容易被理解。故G选项提高你的声音并不能使你 自己更容易被理解符合语境，故选G。根据后文 in some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.（在一些 文化中，说话时看着对方的眼睛被认为是诚实和感兴趣的表现。然而
30、，在其他文化中，这可 能被视为不尊重）可知，本段主要是关于眼神交流的建议，D选项中make eye contact对 应后文中looking another person in the eye。故D选项”了解要进行眼神交流还是避免符合语 境，故选D。3 .答案：DEGFA解析：1.【答案】D【解析】根据空格前 With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity.（随着寒冷的天气越来越近，很少有人会选择游泳 作为日常或通常的活动。）提到很少有人会选择游
31、泳,空格后Here come the reasons.（原因就在 这里。）引出话题，即提出原因，分析选项可知,D项However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.（然而，在寒冷的日子里,在冬天游泳有很大的好处。）该项与上文形成自然 转折,与下文存在顺承关系，符合题意。故选:D。4 .答案E 解析根据空格前 Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.研究发现，游泳会增加大脑的血液缺陷,从而吸
32、收更多的氧气。根据 该段的小标题Good for your brain.对你的大脑有好处。分析选项可知,E项And that means youre experiencing better memory and sharp mind.这意味着你的记忆力和思维都变好了。对应 前文内容且与小标题对应，符合语境。故选:E。5 .答案G 解析根据空格前 Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus - the muscles
33、that are inactive all day when youre sitting at your desk.（每次踢腿和拉腿对肌肉的锻炼程度超出你的想象,尤其是你的手 臂、肩膀和臀肌当你坐在办公桌前的时候，这些肌肉一整天都处于不活跃状态。）空格后 So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.（所以滁了健身,它还是一项很 棒的全身锻炼。）结合小标题:Work your muscles.（锻炼你的肌肉）分析选项可知,G项Swimming also works your abs（腹肌）and wil
34、l reduce your waist line.（游泳还可以锻炼腹肌，减少腰围。）该 项与上下文存在顺承关系，符合题意。故选:G。6 .【答案】F【解析】本段围绕Lift your spirits（提神）展开。空格后的内容:They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to re
35、lax, and that*s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise4它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你快乐。游泳已被证明可以减少压力和紧张。重复、动作和呼吸可以帮助你放松，这就是为什 么游泳也被认为是一种放松运动。）主要是描述游泳好处，即游泳也被认为是一种放松运动。 分析选项可知,F 项 Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins（运动在你的体内 释放出一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。）与下文存在顺承关系，符合语境。故选:F。7 .【答案】A【解析】本题
36、要选择本段的主题句。根据下文While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.（虽然游泳是一项个人运动，但它也很具有社会性。游泳时你会遇到 各行各业的人。在泳池里聊天，加入游泳俱乐部或参加社交水上运动来认识你社区里的人。 此外，游泳最大的好处就是你可以游泳风雨无阻。）通读本段可知，本段主要描述了游泳可 以遇到各行各业的人。A项Meet new people.（认识新朋友）能体现这些内容，符合语境。故选:A。