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1、龙文教育一对一个性化学案 学生姓名： 学案编号：6 Unit 4 Dont eat in class第一部分 Unit 2所学知识点复习第二部分 Unit Four单词纠音&短语讲解1. school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴
2、帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms校服 11.be（keep）quiet保持安静 12.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（）13. on school days在上学期间 14. on school nights在校期间的晚上 15.go out外出 16.see friends看望朋友17.clean (ones) room打扫房间 18.do the dishes洗餐具19. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )20.make (ones) bed铺床 21.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）22.th
3、ink about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）23.learn to do sth学（做某事） 第三部分 Unit Four重点知识点详解I.重点短语讲解arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到else / other 别的，其他的 else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? I have something else to tell you. Where are the other boys? have to / must1) have to
4、“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2) must表示说话人的主观看法。3) must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home.You must be careful. practice doing sth 练习做某事too much / too many / much too too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 to
5、o many children太多孩子 much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小No talking! 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。No smoking! No parking! No swimming! No photos! No noise!I have to be in bed by ten oclock.1）in bed “睡觉，卧床” in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边2）by + 时间：在之前 by Monday 在星期一之前
6、by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具 by the way顺便问（说）一下II.例题精讲1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fig
7、ht with him.不要和他打架。【典型例题】They fought _the Italians in the last war,but_them in this war.A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。 Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用 Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。3. on
8、 time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。4.hear、listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的： hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这
9、么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;liste
10、n D.Listen;listen5.辨析take,bringtake“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Brin
11、g;bring6. strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 7.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。remember do
12、ing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。 8.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词
13、I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 9.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I wont go ther
14、e,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I dont like her, _.A.also B.too C.either D.to10.No talking ! 禁止交谈。no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。 与dont +do的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物 No smokin
15、g! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟 III.语法讲解祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告 Wa
16、tch your steps.走路小心。警告 Look out！Danger！小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止 No parking.禁止停车。禁止以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not, Eg:Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont, Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”，Dont+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他 Eg:Dont let t
17、he dog in.不要让那只狗进来。 Dont touch, please.请不要用手触摸。 Dont be silly.别傻了。祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如： Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。1_late for class! A.Dont B.Not be C.Dont be2_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up. A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be3Run in the hallways.（改为否定句） _ _in the hallways.4英译
18、汉：别在马路上跑。 _课堂练习I. 根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1. Yao Ming practices _(play) basketball every day.2. _(not) talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today.4. I have to go to the supermarket _(late).5.We often go to the _(child) palace after school.II单项选择1. There is _milk
19、on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. There are _rules in my family.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3. Please help me _ French.A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak4. He often _English with the foreign teachers.A. practice speak B. practices speak
20、C. practice speaking D. practices speaking5. Dont _bed _9 oclock.A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today?A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have6、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching7、Its very war
21、m outside. You _ wear the coat.A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girl _ red dress is my friends daughter.A. with B. wear C. put on D. in9、My mom _carefully, but she _ nothing.A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened10、Does your father always wear _?
22、A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-No, you cant. You read it here .Its the rule.A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _ here _ a cold night.
23、A. /;at B. at; at C. /;on D. in;on14、Where _ did you go last year?A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We dont know Jack _ Bruce.A. and B. or C. about D. of16、Can she _ clean the classroom today?A. has to B. have to C. has D. haveIII. 句型转换 A) 根据题后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways
24、.2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句) you to get up at six?3.I can eat in the dining hall.(提问) you eat ?4. We have to clean the room.(提问) do you have to ?5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句) .B) 同义句6. Get up early.Dont too .7. What other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ?8. P
25、eter must go to bed by ten.Peter go to bed by ten.9. I washed clothes yesterday.I some yesterday.IV完成句子1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。 We cant _ _ the guitar in the classroom.2) 你必须在11点上床睡觉吗？ Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00?3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。 I _ have _ fun.4) 你认为那条规定怎么样？ _ do you _ _ that rules?5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。 No _ _ in t
26、he library.C)翻译下面的句子1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_?2.你通常几点去睡觉？_? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。_?4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。_?5.你是什么时候到达东莞的？_?6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。_?中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow?-Yes, you _.A. can B. may C. must D. should2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom?-N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt3.Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _in the next room.A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept