《2022年新版新目标英语七下Unitone知识点 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新版新目标英语七下Unitone知识点 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、知识点精编龙文教育一对一个性化学案学生姓名：学案编号： 1 第一部分第一单元单词音标记忆和重点词用法讲解【例句】He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。【考点】注意 play 与表示乐器的名词连用时 ,名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】 The boys often play guitar in A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/ 【巧记提示】jo+in(里面) 【经典例句】【考点聚焦】join 意为“ 参加（某个组织成为其成员） ” ，一般常和介词 in 连用。【活学活用】根据释义写单词:become a member of 【巧记提示】
2、chess （国际象棋） cherr（欢欣）【经典例句】I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。【考点聚焦】一定注意 “ 下棋” 用 play chess ，而不用 play the chess 。【活学活用】I like to play piano and he likes to play A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 【巧记提示】pain(疼痛)+t 【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。1)派生词：画家画2)注意与 draw 的区别： paint 指用颜料等绘画；
3、而draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画。【巧记提示】s+peak(顶点【经典例句】Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？【考点聚焦】1)派生词：说话者；演讲者speech n. 说话；演讲2)注意区分： speak,say,talk和say 指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。speak 强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak 。talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页
4、知识点精编tell 的意思是 “ 告诉，讲述，吩咐 ” ，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】_ ?Can you _A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk 【经典例句】She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【考点聚焦】1)派生词：钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用 play the piano，其中定冠词 the不能省略。我的记忆卡【巧记提示】music(音乐表人的后缀 ) 【经典例句 】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦
5、】派生词：音乐的音乐【巧记提示】show（演出） how（怎么）【经典例句】There is 【考点聚焦】1)show 作动词，意为 “ 表演，演出，出示 给某人看 ” ，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 。2)show作名词，意为 “ 展览，展出 ” ；短语 on show，意为“ 在展出” 。【巧记提示】sun(太阳)+day(天) 【经典例句】星期天是一周的第一天。1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday 等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写2)表示“ 在星期几 ” 要用介词 on。如： on Sunday “在星期日
6、” 。【活学活用】用 in,on,at填空I often get up six o clock Sunday. 【巧记提示】little( 少许的 )bottle（瓶子）【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。【考点聚焦】1)little 还有“ 小的，小巧的 ” 之意，带有小的可爱之意。2)注意 little 与 a little 的区别： little 与 a little 都可表示数量，修饰精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页知识点精编不可数名词。但
7、 little 表示否定意义，而a little 表示肯定意义。【活学活用】翻译: 我会说一点英语。短语 典句 考点help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English【考点聚焦】在 help sb.with sth.结构中， with 是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth. 。【活学活用】同义句转换I often help him his homework. be good with. 与相处得好；与 合得来【经典例句】He is very good with childre
8、n.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：2)注意与 be good. 的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“ 擅长做某事 ” ；be good for意为“ 对有益处 ” 。school show 学校公演【经典例句】今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。【考点聚焦】show 在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目； chat show( 电视台 )现场采访节目【活学活用】翻译1)海豚表演2)一场电影课堂练习：( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk
9、C. say D. tell ( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for ( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks ( )6. Ca
10、n you help me with _? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance ( )7. -What club _ you want to join? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页知识点精编- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are ( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the;
11、/ D. /; / ( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he can t play it very well.A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )10. - Are you good _ your students? - Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. Of 第二部分句子剖析拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“ 你能会 吗？” ，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用【拓展】can(能、会 ),ma
12、y（可以；可能） ,must(必须 )都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not 通常缩写为cant；must not 缩写为 mustnt；may not 一般不缩写。Can y【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or 连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】1)回答时，不用yes或 no，而是选择其中一种回答。2)在读法上， or 的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。语法 聚焦“ 能” 说“ 会” 道的Hi,eve【c
13、an 的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“ 能；会 ” 。如：He can speak English. 2.表示许可，意为“ 可以 ” ，这时可以和may 通用，但是比may 较正式。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页知识点精编3.表示可能性，意为“ 可能 ” ，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.4.表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me? 【can 的个性展示】1.与动词原形 “ 形影不离在句中， can 不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的
14、谓语。2.没有人称和数的变化当 can 与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can 仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。典题精讲例 1 A.the;theB./;theC.the;/黑色陷阱： 在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词，有的同学容易混淆，而误选了答案。绿色通道： 巧记不用冠词的几种情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。例 2 It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air t
15、hereA.can tC.may 绿色通道： cant可表示否定的猜测，意为“ 不可能 ” 。mustnt表示的是 “ 禁止，不允许 ” 。例 3 The A.the;theB.the;/思路解析 ：play 后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词the。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页知识点精编原创题请阅读下面的招聘广告，根据广告内容，选用适当单词填空。soccerchessguitardancesportssingmusician巧学法园地can 的用法歌诀ca
16、n 可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换，can 的模样永不变。只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前，否定 can 后 not 添。课堂练习：第三部分趣味阅读积累词汇A crow ( 乌鸦）wants to drink, but he cant find water. He looks here and there. At last ,he cries , “I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.” He tries（试图） to get the water, but he cant. “How can
17、 I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break（鸟嘴）quite close to it.” 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页知识点精编But still （仍然） he can not drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone in his break and carries it to the jar of wat
18、er and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.So he begins to do that until the water is high enough to drink. 1. What is the crow looking for? A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat 2. Why doesnt he drink right now（马上）？A. He isnt very thirsty. B.
19、No water in the jar.C. He doesnt want to drink it. D. The water isnt high.3. What s the English meaning for “drop ”?A. put B. take C. carry D. put 4. Why does he pick up the stone? A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar. C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game 5.
20、 Which title （题目） do you think is the best (最好)? A. A Clever Crow B. A thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones 知识积累：A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket to t
21、he zoo ” and gives him one yuan . The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: “I m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out o
22、f her pocket and gives it to the conductor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页知识点精编1. Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? A. She likes him B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket C. She knows the small boy. D. She saw the boy somewhere
23、2. Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? A. The boys words are interestingB. The mother is a bad mother C. The small boy can tell the truth D. She loves the small boy 3. At last the mother A. buys another ticket B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy C. says sorry to the conductor D. gives one yuan to the conductor 4. What does the word “ conductor ”mean?A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察知识积累：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页