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1、龙文教育一对一个性化学案 学生姓名： 学案编号：5 Unit 3 How do you get to school?第一部分 上周所学时态综合复习第二部分 Unit Three 单词纠音第三部分 Unit Three重点知识点详解重点短语：坐火车/地铁 依靠，取决与 担心 与不同 远离 需要做某事 坐船 骑自行车 少数 词汇辨析.： 1. take/spend/pay/cost 区别：spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱） 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道
2、数学题花了我两个小时(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时
3、间 例：It took them three years to build this road. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人
4、。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2
5、. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介词如 I reach school.get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HEREget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方即学即练：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/anot
6、her1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. the other后可
7、加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go
8、in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. the others=.the other+可数名词复数5. another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个
9、或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个I have three daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a teacher and another is a worker. 即学即练：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Ma
10、ny people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.即学即练： 1) A number of stu
11、dents reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56.重点句： 1. -How do you get to school?I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 5. What do you think of the transporta
12、tion in your town?重点语法： 1. take的用法.一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和
13、it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day? It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 五、“做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看. 其他词组： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the littl
14、e boy. 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it,
15、 OK? 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. The plane is going to take off soon. 7. take ones temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 课堂练习( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, By B. How long, By C. Ho
16、w, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. depends B. decidesC. depends on( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.A. by B. take C. on( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take? It takes about 10 minutes
17、 .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.A. very B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far from B. same as C. different from( )9. The
18、 old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10. do you the transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susan bought a larg
19、e house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. mustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spendB. takeC. pay( )14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one?A. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. n
20、eedntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. Much B. A number of C. The number of二语法专练1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman.4. you (get) to school at 7:30 eve
21、ry day?5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.6. My brother (watch) TV every evening.7. When _ they _ (clean) the house? -They usually _ (clean) in the afternoon.8. Light faster than sound(travel).完形填空(课堂限时训练)。 In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守) to make the roads safe, but someti
22、mes people do not obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then?Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the ri
23、ght.Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them.We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must alwa
24、ys give them a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road.( )1. A. leftB. rightC. middle( )2. A. waitB. stopC. think( )3. A. leftB. frontC. right( )4. A. pleasedB. sureC. lucky( )5. A. cleanB. emptyC. dirty( )6. A. AfterB. BeforeC. If( )7. A. oldB. youngC. short( )8. A. watchB. shoutC. wait( )9. A. showB. helpC. cross( )10. A. skipB. walkC. play