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1、1 / 8 龙文教育一对一个性化学案学生姓名：学案编号： 6 Unit 4 Don t eat in class第一部分Unit 2 所学知识点复习第二部分Unit Four 单词纠音 &短语讲解1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（ in time 及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat
2、 (hats) 戴帽子9. listen to 听10.school uniforms 校服11.be（keep）quiet 保持安静 12.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（ ）13. on school days在上学期间14. on school nights 在校期间的晚上15.go out 外出 16.see friends看望朋友17.clean (one s) room 打扫房间 18.do the dishes洗餐具19. too many/much 太多的 (可数/不可数 ) 20.make (one s) bed铺床 21.go to bed去睡觉（ be
3、 in bed 在床上）22.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人 /某物 /做某事）23.learn to do sth 学（做某事）第三部分Unit Four 重点知识点详解I.重点短语讲解arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到else / other 别的，其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other 修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? I have something else to tell you. Where are the other boys? have
4、to / must 1)have to “ 必须，不得不” ，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2)must表示说话人的主观看法。3)must 只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. You must be careful. practice doing sth 练习做某事too much /
5、too many / much too too much “太多 ” ，修饰不可数名词。 too much water 太多水too many “太多 ” ，修饰可数名词复数。 too many children 太多孩子much too “太” ，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small 太小No talking! 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。No smoking! No parking! No swimming! No photos! No noise! I have to be in bed by ten oclock. 1）in bed “睡觉，卧床
6、”in hospital在住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子边2）by + 时间：在 之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具by the way 顺便问（说）一下II. 例题精讲1.Don t fight. 不要打架。fight 作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought. fight for“为 而斗争” ，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对 而战斗”
7、 ，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with“和 打架”，“同 （并肩）战斗” ，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don t fight with him. 不要和他打架。【典型例题】They fought _the Italians in the last war,but_them in this war. A. with 。 with B. with 。for C. against 。 against D.with。 against 2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明
8、或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。Mrs. ：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 Madam: 也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。3. on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时” ，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house
9、on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。4.hear、listen和 sound都有 听的意思hear听说 听的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。listen听侧重于 听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。sound听起来 Eg:That sounds great. 那
10、听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth 能够做 ) A.Hear。listen B.Listen 。hear C.Hear。listen D.Listen。listen 5.辨析 take,bring take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说
11、话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please. 请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 _away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one. A.Take。bring B.Take。take C.Bring。take D.Bring 。bring 6. strict是形容词，意为“严格的”；“严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. Whit
12、e is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。7.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做
13、）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember 反义词时，用法和remember 相同。8.too mang,too much与 much too 易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too mang people in the park. too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词I have too much homework today. much too副词，“太，非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too bu
14、sy. 【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like. A. too mang。 too much B. too much。 much too C. too mang。 much too 9.either,too与 also 易混词意义及用法例句either “ 也” ，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I won t go there,either. too “ 也” ，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
15、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 also “ 也” ，用于肯定句句中I also like English. 【典型例题】I don t like her, _. A.also B.too C.either D.to 10.No talking ! 禁止交谈。 no 后面加上名词或动名词doing 也表示不要做某事。与 dont +do 的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物No s
16、moking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟III. 语法讲解祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet. 请安静。 请求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和
17、善。 劝告Watch your steps.走路小心。 警告Look out ！Danger！小心！危险！ 强烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 禁止No parking.禁止停车。 禁止以 Let 开头的祈使句， Let 后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not, Eg:Let s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。如果 Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let 前加助动词Don t, Eg:Don t let them come in.别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”，Dont+ 动词原形（行为动词/be动词
18、） +其他Eg:Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。Dont touch, please.请不要用手触摸。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 Dont be silly. 别傻了。祈使句有时也把主语“You ”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Eg:You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯你去告诉他。1_late for class! A.Don t B.Not be C.Dont be2_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.
19、Don t B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be3Run in the hallways.（改为否定句）_ _in the hallways. 4英译汉：别在马路上跑。_ 课堂练习I. 根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1. Yao Ming practices _(play) basketball every day. 2. _(not) talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today. 4. I have to go to the supermarket
20、 _(late). 5.We often go to the _(child) palace after school. II单项选择1. There is _milk on the floor. A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. There are _rules in my family. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. Please help me _ French. A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D.
21、 speak 4. He often _English with the foreign teachers. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking 5. Don t _bed _9 oclock.A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today? A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does,has D. Does,have
22、6、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 7、It s very warm outside. You _ wear the coat.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girl _ red dr ess is my friends daughter.A. with B. wear C. p
23、ut on D. in 9、My mom _carefully, but she _ nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heardC. listened, heard D. heard, listened 10、Does your father always wear _? A.uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform 11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room ? -No, you cant. You read it here
24、.Its the rule.A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _ here _ a cold night. A. /。at B. at。 at C. /。on D. in。on 14、Where _ did you go last year? A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We dont know Jack _ Bruce. A.
25、 and B. or C. about D. of 16、Can she _ clean the classroom today? A. has to B. have to C. has D. have III. 句型转换A) 根据题后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways.(否定句 ) in the hallways. 2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句 ) you to get up at six? 3.I can eat in the dining hall.( 提问 ) you eat ? 4. We have to clean the
26、 room.(提问) do you have to ? 5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句 ) . B) 同义句6. Get up early. Dont too .7. What other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ? 8. Peter must go to bed by ten. Peter go to bed by ten. 9. I washed clothes yesterday. I some yesterday. IV 完成句子精选学习资料 - -
27、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。We cant _ _ the guitar in the classroom.2) 你必须在 11点上床睡觉吗？ Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00? 3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。 I _ have _ fun. 4) 你认为那条规定怎么样？ _ do you _ _ that rules? 5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。 No _ _ in the library.C)翻译下面的句子1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？_
28、? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。_? 4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。_? 5.你是什么时候到达东莞的？_? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。_?中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow? -Yes, you _. A. can B. may C. must D. should 2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom? -N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt3.Dont forget to _ _“Thank you ” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页