《_Unit 5 First Aid 词汇课件- 高中英语人教新课标必修五.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_Unit 5 First Aid 词汇课件- 高中英语人教新课标必修五.pptx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、First Aidwords and expressions,例句There_(be) many emergencies which need prompt first aid. With the aid of the computer, he worked out the problem . He was accused of _(aid) her to escape.,1.aid vt.帮助，援助，资助,aiding,搭配 first aid 急救；with the aid of .在.帮助下；aid sb. to do sth. in aid of .用以援助；aid sb. in do
2、ing sth. 在做某事上帮助某人,are,同根词 aid n.援助；帮助；救援；助手；辅助物,例句The boss hired some temporary _（worker）.My love for you is not _ temporary madness.,2.temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的,a,搭配 temporary-temporaries(名词复数）,workers,同根词 temporary n.临时工，临时事物 temporarily adv. 临时地,例句She _(fall)ill three days ago. He fell in _my idea
3、at once. Do not fall into the bad habit of _(smoke).He could not _(fall)asleep last night,because he was thinking how to finish his work early .,3.fall ill 生病,with,搭配 fall behind 落后；fall in with 赞成；fall in love with .爱上. fall apart 土崩瓦解；fall into the habit of 养成某种不好的习惯,fell,同根词 fall-falls-falling-fe
4、ll-fallen,smoking,fall,例句Do not do that,you will do yourself _injury . He_ (injure) his left hand in a fire in 1939.They sent the injured _the nearby hospital immediately .,4.injury n.损伤，受伤处,injured,搭配 do an injury to sb. =do sb. an injury 伤害某人,an,同根词injure vt. 伤害，损害 ；injured adj. 受伤的；the injured 受伤
5、者,to,例句If you_ (cut) your finger it will bleed.The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle _(keep) quiet a few days.He got _foot sprain in his ankle.,5.bleed vt. 流血,to keep,搭配 sprain of ankle 踝关节扭伤,cut,同根词 nosebleed n.流鼻血；bleed-bleeds-bleeding-bled-bled sprained adj. 扭伤的 ；sprain n.扭伤,a,6.s
6、prain vt.扭伤,例句He choked up and wouldnt _（finish） his speech.She found it hard _(choke) down her anger.He stored foods in _(he)cupboard.,7.choke vt.使噎住,to choke,搭配 choke up 因感情冲动而说不出话来,finish,同根词 choke n. 窒息；阻塞；阻风门,his,8.cupboard n.橱柜,例句It is essential that you _(get)up early .It is essential for us
7、_(set)our study goals. Good food_(be)essential for your health.,9.essential adj.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的,to set,搭配 It is essential that+主语+(should) +do sth. It is essential to do sth. 做某事是必要的,(should)get,同根词essential n.要素，必需品；essentially adv. 本质地；essentiality n.本质 Sth./Sb. is essential for/ to sb. /sth. 某物、某人
8、对某物、人来说是重要的,is,例句There are several _（layer） of meaning.Layer the potatoes and onions in _ dish.The Sahara Desert is _natural barrier between north and central Africa.He tried to kill himself by_ (take) poison.,10.layer n.层次,a,搭配 poison against 对有不良的影响,layers,同根词 layer vt. 分层；poison n.毒药；layer-layers
9、；barrier-barriers,a,11.barrier n.屏障,12.poison n.毒害，使中毒,taking,例句There is _wide variety of patterns to choose from.Tents come in _(variety) shapes and sizes . The menu varies _the season .,13.1vary vi.变化，不同，变更,various,搭配 vary from.to. 在.到.之间变化；vary with 随.变动 vary in 在.方面,a,同根词variety n.变化，多样性 ，是不可数名词
10、；种类，品种 是可数名词 various adj. 各种各样的，多姿多彩的,with,例句A variety of books _(have) been published in the press . The variety of goods in the shop _(be) rich . There are _(variety)colors to choose from .,13.2 variety n. 变化，种类,is,搭配 a variety of +复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 the variety of +复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,have,同根词 vario
11、us adj. 各种各样的，多姿多彩的,various,例句That coat is too heavy for such _mild day.She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her_ (mild).This wound will soon heal _yon keep it clean.,14.mild adj.温和的,mildly,搭配 heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤,a,同根词 mildly adv .温和地；,15.heal vt.使康复,if,例句I go
12、t _electic shock from the wire . When did the village first get _(electric)?There is a problem with _electrics.,16.electic adj.电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的,electricity,搭配 electic shock 触电,an,同根词 electricity n.电，兴奋；electrics n.电力系统，电器,the,例句His face was swollen _insect bites. The hills swell gradually _ from the p
13、lain.His heart swelled _pride at his achievement .,17.swell vt. 使膨胀，使增长,up,搭配 swell up 膨胀；swell out 鼓出；swell to增加到；swell with 充满 be swollen from/with 因.而肿胀起来,with,同根词 swell n.膨胀，肿胀，浪涛的汹涌；swellen adj. 肿起的，涨满的 swell-swells-swelling-swelled-swelled/swollen,with,例句The blister on my foot made it painful
14、_（walk） .His skin was beginning _ (blister).They are charring wood in _kiln（窑）.,18.blister vt.使起泡,to blister,搭配 activated char 活性炭,to walk,同根词 blister n.起泡，水泡,19.char vi.烧焦,a,例句Their constant arguments were_(bearable).Can you bear _ (hear) about it again?She was the only thing that made life bearabl
15、e.,20.unbearable adj.无法忍受的，经受不住的,to hear/hearing,搭配 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事；bear to do/doing sth.,unbearable,同根词 bear vt.忍受，忍耐，承受；bearable adj. 可忍受的,例句This machine can help you _(squeeze)more juice out.It is different _(squeeze) ones way out in a crowded bus.,21.squeeze vt.挤压；塞进；压榨；设法腾出,to squee
16、ze,搭配 squeeze .out 榨出，挤出；squeeze up 挤紧,squeeze,同根词 squeeze n.挤压；少量；拥挤；严控；财政困难,例句Ive warned you over and over again not _(do) that . Why did he do that experiment _again . I like _ (have) everything in place.,22.over and over again 反复,once,搭配 over and over 再三,to do,同根词once again 再一次,23.in place 适当,to
17、 have,例句This point is vital _my argument. It is vital that food supplies_be maintained. It is vital _(keep)calm when dealing with emergency .,24.vital adj.极其重要的，生死攸关的,(should)be,搭配 be vital to . 对.极为重要,to,同根词 It is/was vital/necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that +主语+（should) do sth.,to
18、keep,例句She labelled the case _ her name and address.He attached labels _ his luggage.She watched the rain_ (pour) down the windows.,25.label vt.分类,to,搭配 label.with.把.贴.上,with,同根词label n.标记；标签；称号；唱片公司,26.pour vt.倒，灌,pouring,例句We hope _（finish ）the work in the next week, but the schedule is a bit tigh
19、t.This drawer is too tight for me _ (open) it.Parents must be firm _ their children.,27.tight adj. 牢的，紧密的,to open,搭配 in a tight corner 处于困境,to finish,同根词tightly adv.牢牢地 ；firmly adv. 稳定地,28.firm adj.坚定的,with,例句A number of _(student) are playing basketball on the playground . The number of students in
20、 my class_(be) 56.Put one hand on the paper and _(turn） the glass upside down.,29.a number of 许多，大量,is,搭配 the number of .的数量,students,同根词a number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数 the number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数,30.put ones hand on,turn,例句The doctors were not able _(treat)this disease.Do not treat this serious matte
21、r_a joke. We will treat you _dinner.,31.treat vt.对待；视为；探讨；治疗；处理；请客,as,搭配 treat sb. as.把某人看作.；treat sb. for 为某人治疗,to treat,同根词 treat n. 款待，乐事,to,例句Last week we applied _(join) the Bridge Club.I am applying _ a fellowship.They applied themselves to_ (produce) bikes.,32.apply vt.应用；涂；使专心从事;申请；使用,for,搭配 apply.to.把.应用到.;apply to sb. for 向某人申请 apply oneself to (doing)sth.某人专心致力于做某事,to join,同根词 appliance n.器具；应用；装置；器械,producing,