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1、专题04语法填空（第2期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Nissans piloting intelligent factory is set to run sometime before April next year. At the factory, robots do most of the work. So the workers can focus 36 more skilled work such as analyzing data 37 (colle
2、ct)by the robots and keeping the equipment in good conditions.Nissan said the technologies being tested at the intelligent factory will be 38 (gradual)rolled out at39 (it) other global plants, including French partner Renaults factories.It is difficult to estimate exactly how much the intelligent fa
3、ctory will save, Nissans President said during a tour of the production line for the Ariya sport vehicle at 40 piloting plant Friday. nBut Nissan41 (need) to adapt to labor shortages and to lower carbon emissions 42 (help)fight climate change. nnUp to now, people had to make production 43 (adjust) t
4、hrough experience, but now robots with artificial intelligence are able to do them automatically. The technology has developed to that level, nhe said.Actually, all 44 (automaker)are working on robotic technology,45 will help them torespond quickly to market demand and cut operating costs.【答案】36. on
5、 或 upon37. collected38. gradually39. its40. the41. needs42. to help43. adjustments44. automakers 45. which【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了降低成本、减少碳排放及应对劳动力短缺等挑战，Nissan汽车正在测 试一家智能工厂。36 .考查介词。句意：因此，工人可以专注于更熟练的工作，如分析由机器人收集的数据，并保持设备的 良好状态。focus on/upon意为“集中于”，为固定短语。故填on/upon。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，工人可以专注于更熟练的工作，如分析由机器人收集的数据，
6、并保持 设备的良好状态。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰data。而且collect与data之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词collected。故填collected。38 .考查副词。句意：Nissan表示，在智能工厂测试的技术将逐步在其其他全球工厂推广，包括法国合作 伙伴雷诺的工厂。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词短语rolled out,作状语，所以用所给形容词 的副词形式graduallyo故填graduallyo.考查代词。句意：Nissan表示，在智能工厂测试的技术将逐步在其其他全球工厂推广，包括法国合作.考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北
7、京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后承担了多项国际重 大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员打造自信表达中国国家身份和形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时 间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,谓语单数形式。 故填 has taken o.考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中 国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”， 空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词appearance做主语，故填theiro38
8、.考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中 国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠词修饰名词短语eye-catching color泛指 一种醒目的颜色，eye-catching以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,故填an。39 .考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中 国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。because引导原因状语从句，it是主语， 空处连接两个并列谓语is和symbolizes,故填and。40 .考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光
9、明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥 运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是White,指物，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。41 .考查名词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的 白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。分析句子可知，空处做主语，指的是红色 和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填combination。42 .考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、 更容易识别的方式展现中
10、国传统文化性格。固定结构“one of the+名词复数”意为“之一”。故填 considerations o.考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容 易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词way,以及后面的more identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easier。【2022届河北省邯郸市高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stacey Abrams, 56 served in the House of Representatives in Georgia
11、 from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization 57 (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served 58 a representative in the Georgia House of Repr
12、esentatives under the Democratic party in 2006.In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的)race 59 (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and 60 (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by 61 (few) than 55,000vot
13、es due to voter suppression (压制).The event also inspired her 62 (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect 63 right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.Abrams and Fair Fight 64 (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helpe
14、d register 800,000 Georgian 65 (resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名)for the Nobel Peace Prize.【答案】56. who57. based58. as59. was filled60. political61. fewer62. to found63. the64. successfully 65 . residents【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国政治家Stace
15、y Abrams,她创立了 Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。 56.考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、 律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams,指人, 关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是乔治亚州投票权组织Fair Fight的创始人。分析句子结构可知，动词base 和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。58 .考查介词。句意：Abrams的职业生涯始于税
16、务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔 治亚州众议院担任众议员。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语serve as“担任”。故填as。59 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年的州长竞选充满了争论。根据关键词2018以及race和fill 之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是名词单数，be动词用waso故填was filledo 60.考查形容词。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到 5.5万票的差距落选。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词作定语。political意为“政治的工故 填 p
17、olitical o.考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制” 以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。故填fewer。61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了 Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在 所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事。故填to foundo.考查定冠词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了 Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有 州帮助保护投票权的方式。根据下文的后置定语to vo
18、te可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right,表示特指。 故填theo.考查副词。句意：Abrams和Fair Fight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully 在此处修饰动词pavedo故填successfullyo.考查名词单复数。句意：他们组织了一场运动，帮助80万格鲁吉亚居民在2020年登记投票。resident 是可数名词，根据数词800,000可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填residents。【2022届河北省高三下学期3月全过程纵向评价】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的 正确形式。An unmanned Chinese spacec
19、raft 36 (cal 1) Tianwen-1 left Earth Thursday from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island on a year long trip to the planet Mars, 37 it marks the beginning of one of Chinas most important space missions yet. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year.A
20、successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States 38 (land) eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be the first to39 (successful) orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first 40 (independe
21、nce) mission to Mars. A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket41(carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earths orbit.Last year, Chinas Change-4 spacecraft became the first 42 (make) a landing on the far side of the moon.The Tianwen-1 is the third mission to M
22、ars this year. On Monday, Japanese engineers launched a rocket. It is carrying 43 orbiter developed and built by the United Arab Emirates. The U. S. space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, 44 July 30. We believe that our great Chinese people will achieve 45 othe
23、rs can in the space area.【答案】36 called37. and38. has Ianded39. successfully40. independent41. carrying42. to make43. an 44. on45. what【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是介绍我国发射的天问一号火星探测器的相关内容。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一艘名为“天问一号”的无人飞船周四从海南岛的文昌航天器发射区离开地 球，开始了为期一年的火星之旅，这标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据句子结构可知call 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecra
24、ft构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。37 .考查并列连词。句意：中国一艘名为“天间一号的无人飞船周四从海南岛的文昌航天器发射区离开地球, 开始了为期一年的火星之旅，这标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。分析句子结构可知，此句 为并列句，前后两句主干成份完整，前后为并列关系，故填and。38 .考查动词时态，主谓一致。句意：自1976年以来，美国已经在火星上着陆了 8个探测器。根据本句中 since 1976可知为现在完成时，主语The United States和谓语动词land之间是主动关系，主语为The United States,助动词用 haso 故填 has
25、 landed0.考查副词。句意：中国也将成为第一个在同一任务中成功绕轨、着陆和部署航天器的国家。修饰动词 orbit, land and deploy 应用副词 successfully o 故填 successfully o.考查形容词。句意：这是中国第一次独立的火星任务。修饰后面名词mission应用形容词independent, 作定语。故填independent。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年的一次任务失败了，当时搭载中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后 出现问题，无法脱离地球轨道。根据句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rocket构 成主动关系，故用
26、现在分词作定语。故填carrying。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，中国的嫦娥四号航天器成为第一个在月球背面着陆的航天器。此处为 不定式作后置定语修饰the firsto故填to make。41 .考查冠词。句意：它携带着一架由阿拉伯联合酋长国开发和建造的轨道飞行器。0rbiter为可数名词，此 处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词应用an。故填an。42 .考查介词。句意：美国国家航空航天局将于7月30日发射一艘名为“毅力”的新的火星探测器。指在具 体某一天前要用on。故填on。43 .考查宾语从句。句意：我们相信，我们伟大的中国人民将在太空领域取得其他人可以取得的成就。引 导宾语从句
27、，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故填what。【湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高三11月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in Chinas Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 36 have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They 37 (lay) out as
28、 far back as the 6th century BC 38 reached their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there 39 (be) over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture.Today, dozens of classical gardens are stil
29、l in good condition. 40 (include) the HumbleAdministrators Garden, which has 41 area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are larger 42 it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅)of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.43 (consider) as the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the
30、garden is divided into the eastern,44 (centre), western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are extremely elegant and a feast for the senses, used 45 both tourist attractions and residential houses. They also add a human touch to thenatural delights of the gardens themselves.【答案】36. which 或
31、 that37. were laid38. and39. were40. including41. an42. than43. Considered 44. central45. as【解析】本文是一篇说明文。苏州是中国江苏省的一座历史文化名城。它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典 园林而闻名于世。文章主要介绍了苏州园林。36 .考查定语从句。句意：它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词classical gardens,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故关系代词用which/that。故填which/that。37 .考查时态语态。句意：它们可以追溯到公元前6世纪，在
32、16世纪到18世纪期间达到顶峰。主语与谓 语构成被动关系，根据后文the 6th century BC可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they,谓语用复数。 故填 were laid。38 .考查连词。句意：它们可以追溯到公元前6世纪，在16世纪到18世纪期间达到顶峰。结合前后文语 境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。39 .考查主谓一致。句意：记录显示，在黄金时代有超过200个花园。根据后文during their golden age可知 为一般过去时，there be句型中主语为over 200 gardens,谓语用复数。故填were。40 .考查介词。句意：如今，数十座古
33、典园林仍保存完好，其中包括面积约5.2万平方米的拙政园。后跟名 词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。41 .考查冠词。句意：如今，数十座古典园林仍保存完好，其中包括面积约5.2万平方米的拙政园。结合句 意表示“面积短语为have an area of。故填an。42 .考查比较级。句意：苏州的其他园林都没有它大。根据上文larger可知为比较级，表示“比应用than。 故填than。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“天下园林之母”，园林分为东部、中部、西部和居住区。短语be considered as表示“被誉为、此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句
34、首单词首字母要大写。故填Considered。44 .考查形容词。句意：被誉为“天下园林之母、园林分为东部、中部、西部和居住区。修饰后文名词parts 应用形容词central,作定语。故填centralo45 .考查介词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一种感官盛宴，既用作旅游景点，也用作住宅。结合句意 表示“用作”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。【重庆市第一中学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个 单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All 31 provincial-level regions on the Chinese mainlan
35、d announced 36(they) economic growthtargets for 2022 as of Monday, with most of them 37(aim) for expansion of 5-7 percent, the latest signalthat the Chinese economy as a whole could expand by above 5 per-cent this year despite pressure from COVID- 19 and other 38(factor).The epidemic has had a signi
36、ficant impact on consumption but a 39(relative) limited impact oninvestment 40 industrial production, analysts said.Industrial growth is likely 41 (be) the key to sustaining economic growth. The new-energy sector will lead manufacturing investment to become a major driver. Policies may focus 42 stre
37、ngthening industry chains to encourage manufacturing investment,43 senior investor and analyst surnamed Cheng basedin Shanghai told the Global Times.Cheng added that “It is expected 44 the annual growth rate of manufacturing investment will reach11.1 percent.According to local government work report
38、s, provinces 45(accelerate) the development oftransport facilities such as railways and express-ways. Governments will also increase support for upgrading traditional industries to make them high-end, intelligent and green.【答案】36. their37, aiming38. factors39. relatively40. and41. tobe42. on43. a44.
39、 that45. will accelerate 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了疫情之下，中国各省的经济增长目标。36 .考查代词。句意：截至周一，中国大陆所有31个省级地区都宣布了 2022年的经济增长目标，其中大 多数地区的目标是增长5%至7%,这是最新的信号，表明尽管受到新冠肺炎和其他因素的压力，中国整体 经济今年仍可能增长5%以上。修饰名词短语economic growth targets用形容词性物主代词，故填theiro.考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“w汕+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，most of them与aim之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填aiming。
40、37 .考查名词的数。句意：截至周一，中国大陆所有31个省级地区都宣布了 2022年的经济增长目标，其 中大多数地区的目标是增长5%至7%,这是最新的信号，表明尽管受到新冠肺炎和其他因素的压力，中国 整体经济今年仍可能增长5%以上。factor“因素”是可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，故填factors。38 .考查副词。句意：分析人士表示，疫情对消费产生了重大影响，但对投资和工业生产的影响相对有限。 修饰形容词limited用副词，故填relativelyo.考查连词。句意同上，根据句意，investment和industrial production是并列关系，作介词on的宾语， 故
41、填ando.考查非谓语动词。句意：工业增长可能是维持经济增长的关键。be likely to do“可能做某事二 用不定式 作宾语，故填to be。39 .考查固定短语。句意：政策可能侧重于加强产业链，以鼓励制造业投资。固定短语focus on“集中于、 故填ono.考查冠词。句意：上海一位姓程的高级投资者和分析师告诉环球时报。根据“surnamedCheng”可知, investor and analyst指代一个人，为单数概念，且表示泛指，此处需用不定冠词，senior的发音以辅音音素 开头，故填a。40 .考查主语从句。句意：预计制造业投资年增长率将达到111%。it is expect
42、ed that”预计”，其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，无词义, 不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。41 .考查时态。句意：根据地方政府工作报告，各省将加快铁路、高速公路等交通设施的发展。根据下文 的“will also increase”可知，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will accelerateo伙伴雷诺的工厂。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语。ther global plants。故填its。40 .考查冠词。句意：Nissan总裁周五在试运行工厂参观Ariya跑车生产线时说。此处的piloti
43、ng plant特指 前文提到的试验性智能化工厂，与定冠词the连用。故填the。41 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但Nissan需要适应劳动力短缺和降低碳排放，以帮助应对气候变化。 分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语Nissan是第三人称单数，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，所以用 所给动词的第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：但Nissan需要适应劳动力短缺和降低碳排放，以帮助应对气候变化。分析该 句成分可知，to help在此处作目的状语。故填to help。43 .考查词形转换。句意：到目前为止，人们只能通过经验来调整生产，但现在具有人工智能的机
44、器人可 以自动调整生产。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作make的宾语，故用所给动词的名词形式。另外，根 据空后“but now robots with artificial intelligence are able to do them automatically.”中的 them 可知，adjustment 只能用复数。故填adjustments。44 .考查名词复数。句意：事实上，所有的汽车制造商都在研究机器人技术，这将帮助他们快速响应市场 需求，并削减运营成本。automaker为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。 故填 automakers o.考查定语
45、从句。句意：事实上，所有的汽车制造商都在研究机器人技术，这将帮助他们快速响应市场 需求，并削减运营成本。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词 为technology,指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【2022届湖南省高三普通高中名校联考信息卷(模拟一)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky36you might think stars like our sun are common acrossthe universe.
46、But at least 70% of stars in the universe are red dwarfs, the tiniest and coolest 37 (one) out there. With only about 7% to 50% of the mass38our sun, red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th theenergy of the sun. This means their stores of hydrogen fuel 39 (consume) at a small amount of the rate
47、that a star like the sun goes through. They give a little light so it is 40( possible) to see them with the nakedeyes. With red dwarf 41 (burn) so slowly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillion (万亿)years, while the sun will survive for another 5 billion years.Life on Earth 42(exist) for
48、 about 4 billion years. Our sun will die one day, and thus well eventuallyeither die out or leave Earth 43 (look) for a new place. About 5% of red dwarfs in44MiIky Way, may host suitable, roughly Earth 45(size) planets.【答案】36 that37. ones38. of39. are consumed40. impossible41. burning42. has existed
49、/has been existing43. to look44. the45. sized【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙中的红矮星。36 .考查固定句型。句意：我们的太阳在天空中是如此熟悉的景象，以至于你可能会认为像太阳这样的恒 星在宇宙中是常见的。suchthat为固定句型,意为“如此以至于故填that。37 .考查代词。句意：但宇宙中至少70%的恒星是红矮星，它们是宇宙中最小、温度最低的恒星。空处指 代“70%的恒星中最小的和温度最低的那些”，需用复数形式ones表示泛指。故填ones。38 .考查介词。句意：红矮星的质量只有太阳的7%到50%,产生的能量只有太阳的万分之一。the+n.+of， 为固定用法，表示“的故填。上.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着它们储存的氢燃料的消耗速度与太阳等恒星的消耗速 度相当。此处陈述客观事实，