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1、专题04语法填空(第06期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 用单词的适当形式完成短文【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次联考】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers in China 36. (show) an ancient skull to the world recently. The skull belongs to a 37. (complete) new species of humans that lived in China over 146, 000 years ago. The speci
2、es could be our closest 38. (relative). The researchers nicknamed the person the skull came from Dragon Man”. It was originally found in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept 39. (hide). The Japanese army occupied the city at the time. 40 Chinese worker who found the skull decided to keep it safe.
3、 He hid it at the bottom of his familys well, 41 it stayed for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull 42. he died. His family located it and gave it to scientists.Dragon Man could change our understanding of human 43. (evolve). He was “a large- brained male in his 50s with
4、 deep-set eyes”. He looked more like todays humans than other extinct members of the human family tree. Scientists say Dragon Man is 44. (close) to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were. Researcher Chris Stringer described Dragon Mans group. He said: This population would have been hunter-gathere
5、rs, 45. (live) off the land. From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even harsher cold than the Neanderthals.【答案】36. have shown37. completely38. relatives39. hidden40. The41. where42. before43. evolution44. closer 45. living【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老
6、的头骨。1 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老的头骨。由语境和recently可 推断应用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，助动词用have。故填have showno.考查副词。句意：这块头骨属于一个生活在146000年前的中国的全新人类物种。修饰形容词new,应用 副词形式。故填completely。2 .考查名词的数。句意：这些人类物种可能是我们的近亲。此处relative(亲属)为复数意义。故填relatives。 4.考查过去分词。句意：它最初是1933年在哈尔滨市发现的，但被藏了起来。keep hidden保持隐藏状态。 过去分词做主语补
7、足语。故填hidden。5 .考查冠词。句意：发现这颗头骨的中国工人决定保护它。Chinese worker后有定语从句who found the skull 修饰限定，因此是特指。故填The。6 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：这名中国工人把头骨藏在自家水井底部，在那儿藏了将近90年。指代先行 词the bottom of his family*s well且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where ooften enough J says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is
8、40. (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which are faced 41. extinction at present.“The story of this turtle family 42. (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a 43. (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human a
9、ctivity/9 says actress Olivia Colman, 44. voices a character in the film. It is my hope 45. this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”【答案】36. highlights37. Tocreate38. powerful39. the40. seriously41. with42. attempting43. reality44. who45. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新动画片海龟之旅，英
10、国绿色和平组织从海龟家族的角度强调了 海洋破坏，呼吁人们保护环境。36 .考查时态。句意：在一部名为海龟之旅的新动画片中，英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)从海 龟家族的角度强调了海洋破坏。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是现在的事实，highlight时态用一般现在时，主语 Greenpeace UK (an environmental organization 是同位语)是单数，谓语单数形式。故填 highlightso.考查动词不定式。句意：为了制作这部电影，英国绿色和平组织与阿德曼动画公司以及奥斯卡获奖演 员和明星合作。此处用动词不定式(todo)做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To cre
11、ate。37 .考查形容词。句意：这部强有力的电影讲述了海龟一家穿过海底来到珊瑚礁上的家的故事。此处用形 容词powerful作定语，修饰名词film。故填powerful。38 .考查冠词。句意：“在过去几年中，我们的海洋已经到了崩溃的边缘，但这是一个没有被经常讲述的故 事，”英国绿色和平组织(Greenpeace UK)海洋主管Will Mccallum说。此处特指“过去几年，用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。39 .考查副词。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。此处用副 司seriously作状语，修饰动词affectingo故填seriouslyo.
12、考查固定搭配。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。固定 搭配be faced with(面临)。故填with。40 .考查现在分词。句意：女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音，她说：“对于许多因人类活动而 栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”本 句已有系动词is且无连词，动词attempt用非谓语形式，逻辑主语this turtle family与动词attempt是主谓关 系,attempt用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语,修饰名词this turtle family。故填at
13、tempting。41 .考查名词的数。句意：女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音，她说：“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”结合 不定冠词a可知，用单数名词reality作表语。故填realityo.考查定语从句。句意：女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音，她说：“对于许多因人类活动而 栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”此处 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是actress Olivia Colman,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代
14、词who。故填who。 45.考查同位语从句。句意：我希望这部电影能激励更多的人采取行动保护我们的海洋。空后句子是同位 语从句解释说明名词hope的内容，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三10月联合】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD),
15、36. Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success 37, (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock (月殳 票)，38 (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention 39. two reasons. One is its business model. David Li
16、u, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience 40. people club together (分担费用)to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, i
17、n which PDD s users gather to order 41 , (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called community group-buy, also 42. (know) as interactive commerce”.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are 43. (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years a
18、go, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and JD. COM, 44 . it is not the case now. Experts expect PDDs share of online sales in China 45 .(be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.【答案】36. a37. has driven38. rising39. for40. where41. d
19、elivery42. known43. absolutely44. but45. to be【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。36 .考查冠词。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品供应商，但 它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，Chinese 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。37 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品供应商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知，句子时态用
20、现在完成时，即have/has done,主语success是单数，因此空格处是has driven,故填has driveno.考查现在分词。句意：去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了 330%。句中谓语是was,空格处 用非谓语形式，it和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填rising。38 .考查介词。句意：PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因用for+reason,故填for。39 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说，该公司利用中国智能手机普及率 的上升，创造了一种人们聚在一起购买产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句，
21、从句中不缺主语或宾 语，因此空格处用关系副词，experience表抽象地点，因此关系副词用where,故填where。40 .考查名词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播期间，该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和村庄的一项 快速增长的业务，PDD的用户聚集在一起，以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配送。空格处用名词作宾语， 根据语境可知，空格处意为“配送”，是delivery,是不可数名词，故填delivery。41 .考查过去分词。句意：这就是所谓的“社区团购”，也叫“互动商务句中谓语是is called,空格处用非 谓语形式，be known as是固定短语，意为“以著称: 因此空格处用
22、过去分词表被动，故填known。42 .考查副词。句意：第二，PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修饰形容词 unbeatable, absolute 的副词是 absolutely,意为“绝对地，故填 absolutely。43 .考查连词。句意：直到几年前，中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞争，但现 在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争，但情况已发生变化。”前后 表示转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。44 .考查固定短语。句意：专家预测，2021年，PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东，用户数量将超
23、 过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超过京东”，expect sb/sth to do 为固定搭配，且and后的to surpass也为提示信息，因此空格处是不定式to be,故填to be。用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三10月联合】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD)
24、, 36. Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success. (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock (股 票)，38 (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention 39 . two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu
25、, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience40. people club together (分担费用)to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in
26、which PDDs users gather to order 41 . (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called community group-buy, also 42 . (know) as interactive commerce”.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are 43. (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago
27、, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and JD. COM, 44 . it is not the case now. Experts expect PDDs share of online sales in China 45. (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.【答案】36. a37. has driven38. rising39. for40. where41. del
28、ivery42. known43. absolutely44. but45. to be【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。36 .考查冠词。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品供应商，但 它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，Chinese 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。37 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品 供应商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知，句子时态用现
29、在完成时，即have/has done,主语success是单数，因此空格处是has driven,故填has driveno.考查现在分词。句意:去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了 330%。句中谓语是was,空格处 用非谓语形式，it和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填rising。38 .考查介词。句意：PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因用for+reason,故填for。39 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说，该公司利用中国智能手机普及率 的上升，创造了一种人们聚在一起购买产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句，从
30、句中不缺主语或宾 语，因此空格处用关系副词，experience表抽象地点，因此关系副词用where,故填where。40 .考查名词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播期间，该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和村庄的一项 快速增长的业务，PDD的用户聚集在一起，以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配送。空格处用名词作宾语， 根据语境可知，空格处意为“配送”，是delivery,是不可数名词，故填delivery。41 .考查过去分词。句意:这就是所谓的“社区团购”，也叫“互动商务、句中谓语是is called,空格处用非 谓语形式，be known as是固定短语，意为“以著称“，因此空格处用
31、过去分词表被动，故填known。42 .考查副词。句意：第二，PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修饰形容词 unbeatable, absolute 的副词是 absolutely,意为绝对地，故填 absolutely。43 .考查连词。句意：直到几年前，中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞争，但现 在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争，但情况已发生变化前后 表示转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。44 .考查固定短语。句意：专家预测，2021年，PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东，用户数量将超 过阿
32、里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超过京东”，expect sb/sth to do 为固定搭配，且and后的to surpass也为提示信息，因此空格处是不定式to be,故填to be。用单词的适当形式完成短文【河北省省级联测2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次联考】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has designated a special day for farmers 36. (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by t
33、he state 37. (special) for the countrys farmers. The Chinese farmers1 harvest festival will fall 38. the Autumnal Equinox(秋分)each year.Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar 39. (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept. 22 and 24, during the country*s agricultural harvest
34、 season. The festival will give greater 40, (important) to rural work, speed up the fulfilment of Chinas rural vitalization strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas.A variety of celebrations will 41 ,(organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology ach
35、ievements 42. farmers1 creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities 43 . (relate) to their work and life. But farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations.Rural vitalization(振兴)is 44 , the government is taking efforts to achieve. By 45. (develop) its vast rural regions, Chi
36、na expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.【答案】36. to celebrate37. specially38. on39. terms40. importance . be organized42. and43. related 44 . what45. developing【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农民的节日丰收节，说明了其创立目的和相关庆祝 活动。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这
37、是国家特别为农民 设立的第一个节日。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以要用不定式 作状语。故填to celebrate o.考查副词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这是国家特别为农民设立的 第一个节日。修饰后文介词短语for the countrys farmers应用副词specially,作状语。故填speciallyo37 .考查介词。句意：每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。此处为短语fall on“落在某一天”为固定搭配。故填 on。38 .考查名词的数。句意：秋分是中国农历24节气之一，通常在9月22日至24日之间，这是中国
38、的农业 收获季节。term为可数名词，由24修饰应为复数。故填terms。39 .考查名词。句意：该节日将更加重视农村工作，加快实施中国农村振兴战略，推动农业和农村更快发 展。此处应为名词作give的宾语，表示“重要性”应用名词importance,表抽象概念不可数。故填importance。40 .考查被动语态。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。organize 与celebrations之间为被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be organizedo.考查并列连词。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力
39、。分析 结构可知，此句中“the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements和farmers creativeness”为 display 后的并列宾语。在最后一个宾语前要加and。故填and。41 .考查形容词。句意：鼓励农民从事与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。此处应为形容词related作后置定语， 修饰名词 activitieso 故填 relatedo.考查表语从句。句意：乡村振兴是政府的奋斗目标。引导表语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，故用 what引导。故填whato.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发展广大的农村地区，中国希望
40、看到一个强大的农业部门，一个美丽的 农村和富裕的农民。介词by后面要用动名词(短语)作宾语。故填developing。用单词的适当形式完成短文【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing started repairing the eastern part of Jiankou Great Wall in April, 2020.36. (locate) in Beijings Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most danger
41、ous37. (part) of the Great Wall, and it is called by mountain hikers the wild Great Wall”.The repair of Jiankou Great Wall, which38. (start) in 2016, was carried out gradually. Before this time*s work, repairs with a tota!39. (long) of 2,232 meters including eleven towers had already been completed.
42、The repair to the eastern part,which was 1,094 meters long including eight towers, was finished in November, 2020.Huairou District Cultural Relics Office carried out aerial photographing40. 3D modeling for the repair work.41, (original) built in the Tang Dynasty and restored largely in the Ming Dyna
43、sty, Jiankou Great Wall isconnected to Mutianyu Great Wall to the east.The repair aims42. (remove) potential safety threats while preserving the unique characteristics of the section.The great Wall is43. UNESCO World Heritage site,44, (consist) of many interconnected sections. Beijing has planned to
44、 protect and develop the Great Wall Cultural Belt, with a total area of 4,929.29 square kilometers,45. includes both heritage protection and ecological conservation.【答案】36. Located37. parts38. started39. length40. and41. Originally42. to remove43. a44. consisting45. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 2020年4月，北
45、京开始修复箭扣长城东部，介绍了箭扣长城的一些 背景知识以及修复目的。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一，被登山爱好者称为“野长 城”。表示“位于”短语为be located in,此处省略be动词应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。 故填 Located。37 .考查名词的数。句意：位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一，被登山爱好者称为“野长城工 part为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填parts。38 .考查时态。句意：2016年开始的箭扣长城修复工作逐步展开。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去
46、时。 故填 started o.考查名词。句意：在此之前，包括11座塔在内的全长2232米的维修工作已经完成。结合句意表示“全 长短语为 a total length of。故填 length o.考查连词。句意：怀柔区文物办公室对修复工作进行了航拍和三维建模。此处“航拍”与“三维建模”为并 列关系，应用连词and。故填and。39 .考查副词。句意：箭扣长城始建于唐代，明代进行了大规模修复，东与慕田峪长城相连。修饰动词build 应用副词originally,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：修复的目的是消除潜在的安全威胁，同时保留该路段的独特特征
47、。结合句意 表示“目的是，旨在短语为aim to do sth.。故填to remove。41 .考查冠词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。site为可数名词， 此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。分析句子 结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The great Wall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状 语。故填 consisting。43 .考查定语从句。句意：北京已规划保护和发展长城文化带，总面积为4929
48、.29平方公里，包括遗产保护 和生态保护。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall Cultural Belt,先行词在从句中作主语，指 物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。7 .考查连词。句意：这个人死前告诉了他的家人关于头骨的事。结合句意和句子结构可知，应用before引 导时间状语从句，故填before。8 .考查词类转化。句意：龙人会改变我们对人类进化的理解。介词of后应用名词，evolution抽象名词，不 可数。故填evolution。9 .考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家说龙人比尼安德特人更接近现代人类。than表比较，因此close应用 比较级。故
49、填closer。10 .考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population 之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填living。用单词的适当形式完成短文【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we talk about climate change,we mean the unusual changes in the earths weather patterns that 36. (happen)over the past 100 years.It is true37. the weather is always changing and sometimes