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1、专题02阅读填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 36 It can case your mind and quicken your pace. Th
2、e findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive（认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. 37.The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a doz
3、en motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. 38 On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they
4、 walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.39. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）.Measuring reaction times in both natural a
5、nd urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. 40. Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea.A. Nature influences us in many ways.B. The second dug
6、into some higher-level cognitive processes.C. A walk through nature does the opposite, though.D. They said they couldnt concentrate properly after walking.E.After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.GThe study includes tw
7、o experiments with two different approaches.【答案】36. C37. G38. E39. B40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并作研究讲述其原因。36.设空句处位于段中,需关注前后逻辑关系和词汇对应。文中第一句Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park”（在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样）提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明 城里散步的研究结果“A small psychology study suggests urban
8、 environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.（一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负D. Currently Im working on a novel set in the 1880s and 1890s.E.Using the things they used helps us connect with their culture.F.The antiques which make up our home are a working collection.G.W
9、hen people visit our home they say its like walking into a museum.【答案】16. A17. B18. F19. C20. E【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者的生活故事告诉我们学习的最好方法就是亲身 体验。16. 根据下文Its one thing to read a book about a foreign country; its quite another to go there and befriend its people, eat its foods and learn its language.（
10、读一本关于外国的书是一回事；去那里和当地人交朋友，吃当地 的食物，学习当地的语言，这完全是另一回事）”可知，了解事物的最好方法就是生活在其中。A项“学习的 最好方法就是亲身体验”符合题意，live it呼应下文的“to go there and befriend its people, eat its foods and learn its language.。故选 A。17. 根据下文“My husband Gabriel and I use it to engage with our love of history. We cant travel to the past in exactl
11、y the same way we would go to a foreign country, but we can bring history to us by including as many of its details as possible into our daily lives.（我丈夫加布里尔和我用它来表达我们对历史的热爱。我们不可能像去 外国一样回到过去，但我们可以通过把历史的尽可能多的细节融入我们的日常生活，把历史带给我们）”结 合上文提到的“学习最好的方法就是亲身体验”可知，把家装饰成具有历史意义是亲身体验的方法之一。B项 “这种技术可以应用于各种主题“符合题意，下文
12、的it指代选项中的this techniqueo故选Bo.根据下文“Our house was built in 1888 and 1889. Very little had been added over the past centuryalthough many things had been removed or replaced. Settling in was a long, slow process of bringing back systems and appliances which would have been standard at the end of the nin
13、eteenth-century.（我们的房子建于 1888 年和 1889年。在过去的一个世纪里，虽然有很多东西被移走或更换，但新增的东西却很少。安顿下来是一个漫 长而缓慢的过程，需要将19世纪末的标准系统和设备带回来）”可知，空处应提到作者的房子是由许多古 董组成的。F项“构成我们家的古董都是实用的收藏品”符合题意，a working collection包括下文提到的历史 悠久的房子、19世纪标准的系统和设备等。故选F。18. 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文Weve never been privileged to keep company with kings and preside
14、nts in the modern world, so weve always been drawn far more strongly to people we ourselves can relate to. We love simple stories of approachable people.（在现代世界，我们从来没有特权与国王和总统交往，所以我 们总是更强烈地被我们自己能联系到的人吸引。我们喜欢平易近人的简单故事）推知，下文陈述了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事的好处。C项”通过这样做，我们创造了一种独特美丽的生活”符合题意，doing so 指上文“了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事:
15、故选C。19. 根据下文“When we get them, most are worn out. Some people wouldnt think twice about getting rid of such low-quality items. We fix them up and put them back to the use for which they were originally intended. As we interact with them, they become our teachers.（当我们拿到它们时，大多数都已经磨损了。有些人会毫不犹豫 地扔掉这些低质量
16、的东西。我们对它们进行修复，并将它们恢复到最初的用途。当我们与他们互动时，他 们就成了我们的老师）”可知，本段主要讲述作者和丈夫通过使用别人用过的东西来和别人产生联系。E项“使 用他们用过的东西有助于我们与他们的文化联系”符合题意，下文的them指代选项中的the things they usedo 故选Eo七选五【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】A last-minute vacation can be a wonderful surprise and an escape from the ordinary. It normally takes a week
17、end or a few days. You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money. 16.If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently, call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favorable price to repeat customers. If you have met the manager on your ea
18、rlier trips, ask to speak to him and explain your situation. 17. So ifs possible for you to get a great deal.Some hotels will often have rooms that they cannot filL18. Talk carefully, and you may be able to persuade them into giving you a discount.19. Save on transportation costs to a destination ne
19、arby. Visit a town youve never been to before, or stay a few nights in a city that you only go to for day trips. Local escapes can be just as relaxing as flying to Hawaii for the weekend, and will probably give you more time at your destination.Teenagers are often excited about the chance to get out
20、 of their parents house for a weekend. So contact any young cousin you can trust in the house while you are on vacation.20. You just need to leave him or her easy instructions and some food in the fridge.A. He or she can be asked to feed the pets.B. So prepare for a little unexpectedness and relax.C
21、. Many small hotels and inns appreciate regular customers.D. For them, making some money is better than making none at all.E.Actually, you may be able to save a few dollars if you plan smart.F.A last-minute vacation doesnt have to be thousands of miles away.G.The key to a great last-minute vacation
22、is a refusal to stress details.【答案】16. E17. C18. D19. F20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对临时决定的假期的小攻略。16 .根据前文“You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money.（你可能会认为临时决定的假 期会花很多钱）”及下文介绍的省钱方法可知，设空处与前文存在转折关系，E项“Actually, you may be able to save a few dollars if you plan smart.（事实上，如果你计划得明智，
23、你也许可以省下几美元）中的a few dollars 与前文中的“a ton of money”呼应，且句意符合行文逻辑。故选E。17 . C 项“Many small hotels and inns appreciate regular customers.（许多小旅馆和客栈都喜欢常客）”中的 “regular与前文中If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently, call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favora
24、ble price to repeat customers.（如果你l|缶时决定去一个你经常去的 地方度假，打电话给你通常住的地方，看看他们是否为回头客提供优惠的价格户的“frequently”和“usual”呼应， 且与下文存在因果关系。故选C。18 . D 项“For them, making some money is better than making none at all.（对他们来说，赚一些钱总比什么都不 赚好）中的them”指代前文“Some hotels will often have rooms that they cannot fill.（一些酒店通常会有没入住 满的房
25、间）中的Some hotels”,并且与下文“Talk carefully, and you may be able to persuade them into giving you a discount.（好好谈谈，你也许能说服他们给你打折）”中的“them”呼应，D项在这里承上启下。故选D。19 .下文“Save on transportation costs to a destination nearby.（去附近的目的地可以节省交通费用）”可知，本段 在说假期不一定要在几千英里之外。可以在附近。F项“A last-minute vacation doesnt have to be th
26、ousands of miles away.（临时决定的假期不一定要在几千英里之外）”展开叙述的。故选F。20 .下文“You just need to leave him or her easy instructions and some food in the fridge.（你只需要给他或她留下 简单的说明和放在冰箱里的一些食物）”中的“him or her”与A项“He or she can be asked to feed the pets.（他或 她可以被要求来喂宠物户中的“He or she”呼应。都是在说明被要求作的事情。故选A。七选五【福建省“永安一中、德化一中“两校2020
27、-2021学年高中毕业班联考】In any survey of self-made millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?16. Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to f
28、ind a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learningskills anyone can master. 17. They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hiddenknowledge and awareness.Ad
29、opt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 18, People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establish goals. What do you want to
30、 leam? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 19. Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals
31、 to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 20 .There are many other tips fbr successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.A
32、. Try new things.B Challenge conventional thinking.C. This means having the end clearly in mind.D. They dont think they can improve with efforts.E.There is much to learn from making mistakes.F.I usually set three big learning goals each year.G.This way, success will happen much more naturally.【答案】16
33、. B17. E18. D19. F20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立终身学习的心态。16 .空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out infonnation that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.（找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法）”可知, 本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思维”符合题意。故选B。17 . 根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is
34、one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.（从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一）”和下文“They show us better way to think and work.（它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式广可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可 以学习很多东西符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的mistakes。故选E项。18 .根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents ar
35、e fixed.（思维方式固定的人 相信自己的才智和才华是固定的）”和后文People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.（拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己广可知，此处把思维方式固定的 人和成长型思维的人进行对比，由此推知思维方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。D项“他 们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善”符合题意，选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindseto 空后的句子所提到的 People wi
36、th a growth mindset 与前面的 they 所指代的 Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选D项。19 .根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.（每年，你要根据自己想 要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标）”和下文“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking
37、to other people.（此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物）” 可知，空处应陈述作者设定目标的情况。F项“我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标”符合题意，选项中的 goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选F项。20 .根据上文“Ke叩life relaxed and learning will follow.（生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习）”可知，空处 应陈述这样做的好处。G项“这样，成功将自然而然地发生”符合题意，选项中的this way指的是前一句的做 法。故选G项。七选五【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】Have you ever
38、been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself? 16. A simple “tell me about yourself* is a great way to get to know someone because its open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic theyre comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as diff
39、icult as the answer itself.If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself. 17. Here are two situations where youre likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.“Tell me about yourself* is a common way for an interviewer to warm
40、up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview. 18. The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesti
41、ng to differentiate you from the other candidates.You nailed the interview and got the job! Youre likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself* question numerous times. 19. Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If
42、 you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role. 20 .A. Again, keep it simple and professional.B. If it hasnt happened yet, it will eventually.C. What should you do if you are asked the question?D. Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?E.Its a good opportunit
43、y to learn more about your new workmates.F.It tests the candidates confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.G.Whatever you do, dont turn around and ask the person the same exact question.【答案】16. B17. C18. F19. A20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“tell me about yourself，这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。16 .上文“Have yo
44、u ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?（当你被要 求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时，你有没有像鹿一样被抓住？ ”这是问读者是否被问过这样的问题，B项力f it hasnt happened yet, it will eventually.（如果还没有的话，最终也会有的）“这正好是和这个问句相顺承的一 句话。故选B。17 . 上文“If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared
45、 or uncomfortable talking about yourself.（如果这个问题让你措手不及，你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己）”，而且，此空的下 文“Here are two situations where youTe likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.（在以卜两种情况 下，你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答），C IWhat should you do if you are asked the question?（如 果被问到这个问题，你该怎么做?）“可知，此选项承接前后文意。故选C。18 .
46、 上文“Tell me about yourself* is a common way fbr an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.（自我介绍是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式）”，而F项It tests the candidates confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.（它考验候选人的信心，并为谈话定下基调）”可知，这正好 解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。19 .上文“You nailed the in
47、terview and got the job! Youre likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the tell me about yourself question numerous times.（你成功地完成了面试，得到了这份工作！你可能会遇到 很多人，并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己的问题）”而A项“Again, keep it simple and professional.（再次强调， 保持简单和专业）”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则一致。故选A。20 .上文“If you want to
48、 take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.（如果你想把注意力从自己身 上移开，问问对方他们的角色）”可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题，而E项“Its a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.（这是一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好处。故选Eo七选五【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibil
49、ityAs parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow ol