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1、12022 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷
2、上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。6.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试顺利！第一部分第一部分 听力（共四节，满分听力（共四节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you do?C.Thats OK.2.A.He is from China.
3、B.He is forty.C.He is a doctor.3.A.Speaking.B.Im Michael.C.Yes,you can.4.A.My pleasure.B.Youd better not.C.Never mind.5.A.Have a good trip!B.Wish you success!C.You are so clever!2第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How mu
4、ch is the white T-shirt?A.150.B.120.C.270.7.What is Sally going to do this weekend?A.To do some housework.B.To do some homework.C.To do some farm work.8.Hows the weather tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Where is Lantian Hotel?A.On Qiuzhi Street.B.Near the bank.C.Near the park.10.Whats Helens hobb
5、y now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting dolls.C.Playing chess.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11.Whats wrong with the young man?A.He has a backache.B.He has a fever.C.He has the flu.312.Where do
6、es the conversation happen?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a hotel.听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13.When did Michael watch the movie?A.Last week.B.Last night.C.Last Sunday.14.Whats the movie about?A.Life in the future.B.An alien.C.Life on Earth.15.How do people travel
7、 in the movie?A.By ship.B.By spaceship.C.By plane.第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.How old is Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.What present did Jack like best?A.The cap.B.The football.C.The bike.18.What time did they lea
8、ve the swimming pool probably?A.At 4:30 p.m.4B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.19.Who danced to disco at the party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.20.Where was the birthday cake?A.In the swimming pool.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分语言运用（共四节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）请从下列各题所给的
9、A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Will you send me _ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?Of course,I will.A.aB.anC.the22.There _ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A.isB.areC.be23.Dear,new term is coming.Ive bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.Thanks.I think it is _ to me.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.
10、successful24.Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches _ P.E.as well.A.usB.weC.our25.The clever boy _ recite so many poems when he was three.5A.mightB.wouldC.could26.Maria went skating with her friends in the park _ a sunny morning.A.atB.inC.on27.China is the first nation _ sent Change to the far s
11、ide of the moon.A.whichB.thatC.who28._ is it from your home to the train station?Its about two kilometers away.A.How farB.How longC.How often29.Its good to help the people in need to _ the bus if necessary.A.get upB.get offC.get well30.Would you mind my closing the door?Its too cold outside._ You ca
12、n do it!A.Certainly.B.Youd better not.C.Of course not.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.Once,her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato,an egg_31_ two spoons of tea leaves.Jan
13、e was _32_,and asked her father,“Do you want me to cook?”“No,”her father said.He then took three pots and _33_ some water into each pot.The pots wereplaced on the stove.Once the water started to boil,he dropped the potato in a pot,egg in _34_ one and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doin
14、g all these things?”Jane felt puzzled and asked.“Youll get the answer in fifteen minutes,”said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best _35_ for around 15 minutes.Now,he placed the two plates,one with the potato and _36_ with the egg,and the cup of tea in front of Jane.Jane asked,“What does
15、it mean,father?I dont understand!”“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）,but reacted（反应）_37_.Afterwe put the potato into boiling water,it became very weak.The soft egg became veryhard _38_ we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves changed the wateritself,giving it a nice smell._39_ fantastic
16、 it is!”Jane understood that we could create _40_ new even when we experiencedadversities.So,what are you?A potato,an egg or tea leaves?31.A.and B.but C.or D.while732.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising33.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw34.A.secondB.the secondC.a secondD.secondly35.
17、A.to leaveB.to lookC.to payD.to wait36.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others37.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently38.A.before B.when C.though D.until39.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How much40.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上
18、正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keep in touch withB.a symbol ofC.couldnt help jumpingD.be confident aboutE.for the betterF.unfortunately41.No matter what happens,we should _ ourselves.42.With the help of his teacher,his English has changed _.43.The boy _ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.44.Bing
19、Dwen Dwen is _ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.45.Nowadays,people of all ages _ their relatives and friends by Wechat.第四节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3 词）。When you are watching TV,you will notice that many famous stars make the ads onTV.Many people believe them becau
20、se they are famous._46_,have you everthought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars _47_（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products.People spent much money on these products,but _48_（final）,many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people arent_49_（satisfy）with
21、 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics _50_（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV?Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have_51_（some）problem?A research shows that about 36%think it the_52_（star）fault（过错）,but they a
22、ll think stars should give out the money theygot from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34%think stars must takeresponsibility,or they will _53_（punish）.So we should be more _54_（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead _55_ listenin
23、gto what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTA big apartment for a family of three9,800 a yearCall Mrs.Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.PAR
24、TYA party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.Call Mr.Song to join us!Tel:010-8664506FOUNDAn ID card,a wallet,some booksPlease call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.Tel:010-8567869COME AND JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled childrens home.Age:12 and aboveTime:16:00-
25、17:00 every SaturdayTel:010-8663258956.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?A.010-8567869B.010-8651342C.010-8663258D.010-866450657.If you lost your ID card,you can call _.A.Mr.SongB.Mrs.LiC.Mr.WangD.Mrs.Wu58.The party for the old will be held in _.A.Hongxing community
26、centerB.a big apartmentC.the childrens homeD.the old mens home59.Its 15:30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can _.A.buy some booksB.take part in the party for the oldC.rent an apartmentD.go to the childrens home60.What do we know about the volunteers?A.They work twice a week.B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
27、C.An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.D.They work for the disabled children.BNagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.Itwants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The universityspresident S.Kono said,“Our job is to look after our staff（职员
28、）.We think we have todiscourage them from smoking.”He added,“There will be no smoking anywhere inthe university from August 2022.Whats more,staff and students cant takecigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”10N.U.s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in
29、public.Thereare now bans（禁令）in many public places,including restaurants and bars.There aremany areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966,49%of adults smoked,including 84%of men.Last year,18%of adults smoked,including
30、28%of men.Manycompanies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying toget its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staffmembers who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.61.N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to _.A.create a hea
31、lthier environmentB.attract more studentsC.make itself more famousD.reduce the waste62.If you work at N.U.in 2023,you _ in the school.A.can only smoke somewhereB.will be able to buy cigarettesC.should avoid taking cigarettesD.will be accepted even if you smoke63.How does the company in Tokyo encoura
32、ge people to give up smoking?A.By giving more money.B.By providing extra days off.C.By providing a free trip.D.By praising them orally.64.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Many companies have started using smokers.B.There are no smokers in Japan.11C.The number of the smokers in Japan is sma
33、ller.D.Half of adults smoked last year.65.What is the main idea of the article?A.N.U.starts the no-smoking policy.B.The staff in companies give up smoking.C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.D.The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.CRecently,“cloud tourism”has attracted millions of people in China.
34、“Cloud tourism”refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G andvirtual reality（虚拟现实）.During the May Day Holiday,250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）.Taishan,a popular channel,livestreamedthe sunrise at the top of Mount
35、Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism.According to the surveyresults,74.8%of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79%saidthey had a good online traveling experience.“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）,which mak
36、e me annoyed when visitingmuseums in person,”said Wang Bo,a museum lover in Beijing.“Whats more,cloudtourism helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”“Cloud tourism”has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise insales of cultural products after livestreaming s
37、hows,according to Xinhua NewsAgency.66.What is“cloud tourism”?A.A new app.B.A new way of travel.12C.A new tourist attraction.D.A popular channel.67.How many people had a good online traveling experience according to ChinaDailys survey?A.About 500.B.About 800.C.About 1,200.D.About 1,500.68.What does
38、the underlined word“annoyed”mean in Paragraph 4?A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.useless69.Where can we read the article?A.In a poster.B.In a notice.C.In a novel.D.In a newspaper.70.Which of the following about“cloud tourism”is WRONG?A.It helps cut traveling cost.B.It makes tourist attractions more crowde
39、d.C.It offers more tourist attractions.D.It increases the sales of cultural products.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。D13The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while someare bad._71_ We can see many kinds of pollution around us,especia
40、lly waterpollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago,it wasa village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains._72_ As a result,it makes thewater dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we cant swimin the river._73_ Water is very impor
41、tant to human beings,so what should wedo to protect and save it?_74_ The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second,weshould save water in our daily life.For example,turn off the taps in time.Third,weshould discover ways to reuse water._75_ Last,lets try to spread the messageabout pr
42、otecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problemof water shortage and how to help to solve it.We must save every drop of water.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water onthe earth.A.Worst of all,we dont even have enough drinking water.B.But now,some waste water from chemical
43、 factories is running into the rivers.C.Today,some large cities are reusing their water.D.First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.E.We have polluted the earth,and it is sick now.14第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。76.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国
44、家。(come)My pen pal,David,_ a European country.77.在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here,Tom lives _ before.78.据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)_(that)cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.79.毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt its a good time to _ in winter.80.
45、昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy,I _ a friend whom I havent seen for yearsyesterday morning.第二节书面表达：（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）近期，恩施州幺妹带你慢慢耍职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少 2 点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少 2 点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹
46、工整；3.词数为 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports to keephealthy._15参考答案附后2022 年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力第二部分 语言运用21-25 BABAC26-30 CBABC31-35 A CABD36-40 BDBAC41-45 DECBA46.However47.have been48.finally49.satisfied50.ideas51.any52.stars53.be punish
47、ed54.careful55.of第三部分 阅读理解56.B57.C58.A59.B60.D61.A62.C63.B64.C65.D66.B67.C68.A69.D70.B71.E72.B73.A74.D75.C第四部分 写作es from77.as happily as78.It is said/Its said79.make snowmen80.heard from第二节书面表达Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.Of all sports,I likeswimming best.Because
48、 it can not only be good for my health,but also make me relaxed.However,we should pay attention to this sport.First,we had better not swim too long.Because it may let us have a cramp in the leg.Second,we had better not swim in theevening,which makes us too excited to go to bed.Lets do sports from now on and enjoy it.