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1、2020 年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，考试用时页，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。祝考试顺利祝考试顺利注意事项：注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题
2、作答必须用选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用非选择题作答必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置，在其他在其他位置答题一律无效。位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
3、考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力测试听力测试一、情景反应一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。听完每个句子后你有听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Nothing.B.Quite well.C.Thats OK.2.A.All right.B.Youre welcome.C.Very good.3.AWhy?B No
4、,I have no time.C.Thanks.Id love to.4.A.Youd better not.B.Yes,I would.C.Yes,I dont mind.5.A.Thanks.I will.B.I agree.C.Not at all.二、对话理解二、对话理解第一节第一节：听听 5 段小对话段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案并标三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两
5、遍。两遍。6.What does the man tell the woman？A.The meeting will start soon.B.The meeting is important.C.The meeting is canceled.7.How much will the man pay?A.860.B.835.C.870.8.How does the woman feel？A.Alittle angry.B.Happy.C.Careless.9.Which of these is the womans hobby?A.Camping.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.10.W
6、hats the weather like？A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节第二节：听两段长对话听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题每段对话后分别有几个小题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11.What would the boy like to do？A.Take the rubbish out.B.Go out to play.C.Play basketball.
7、12.What rubbish is it in the black bag？A.Recycled.B.Harmful.C.Useful.听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13.Why is Jack unhappy？A.He is ill.B.His dad is ill.C.His mom is ill.14.Where is Jacks mother now?A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.In the office.15.Whats the relationship between the two spe
8、akers？A.Mother and son.B.Classmates.C.Doctor and patient.三、短文理解三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Forty.17.What was Erics favorite place?A.The school.B.The restaur
9、ant.C.The beach.18.What did Erics mother do when cooking？A.Drank orange juice.B.Sang a song.C.Danced.19.Why didnt Eric eat too much？A.He was too excited.B.He was not hungry.C.He didnt like the meal.20.Why was the day a big day for Eric？A.It was a day for going out.B It was his birthday.C.It was his
10、day with Dad.第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用四、选择填空四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir（纪念品）from her study tour in EnglandA.不填B.aC.the2.Wuhan,one of the most important _ in China,is famous for the Yellow Crane To
11、wer.A.citiesB.citysC.city3.Among all these books,_ of them are for children to read.A.three fifthB.three fifthsC.threes fifth4.Sally,I have _ exciting to tell you.We will go back to school soon.Great！A.anythingB.somethingC.everything5.Mary is my English teacher _ not only teaches me knowledge but al
12、so how to be a good person.A.SheB.whichC.who6.I hear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually floods,especially in summer.A.rainsB.rainedC.will rain7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing,not for money,but _ herself.A.improveB.improvedC.to improve8.We were not good friends _we saw each other
13、,but gradually,we got along better and better.A.untilB.whenC.if9.What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？_A.Wonderful！B.I think so.C.No problem.10.He looks worried.I wonder _ he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.why11.I like novels written by J.K.R
14、owling.So far I _all her works about Harry Potter.A.have readB.readC.am reading12.Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？_clever girl!A.HowB.How aC.What a13.There_ only a few things in the room,like a bed,some chairs and an old desk.A.wasB.wereC.is14.Labor can create wealth and at
15、the same time beauty_ by labor,too.A.makingB.madeC.is made15.My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week._A.Wish you a happy journey!B.Good idea.C.See you then.五、完形填空五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。项补全短文。Along time ago,there was a huge ap
16、ple tree.Alittle boy loved to come _16_ play around it every day.He climbed to the tree top,_17_ the apples or played under the tree.He loved the tree and the tree loved toplay with him.Time went by.The little boy had _18_ and he no longer played around the tree.One day,the boy came back to the tree
17、 and _19_ sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid.I do not play around trees any more.”the boy _20_,“I want toys.I need _21_to buy them.”“Sorry,but I dont have money.But you can pick all my apples and _22_ them.So,you willhave money.”The boy was so _23_.He picked all
18、 the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didnt comeback _24_ he picked the apples.The tree was _25_.One day,the boy _26_ and the tree was so excited.“Come and play with me,”the tree said.“I donthave time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a _27_.Can you help me?”“Sorry,but I dontha
19、ve a house.But you can _28_ my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches of thetree and left _29_.The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didnt appear.Since then the tree felt again _30_and sad.16.A.butB.andC.orD.so17.A.ateB.destroyedC.playedD.loved18.A.lain downB.st
20、ood upC.grown upD.put down19.A.fellB.sawC.soundedD.looked20.A.askedB.repliedC.toldD.laughed21.A.moneyB.woodC.branchesD.apple22.A.cookB.eatC.sellD.offer23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.sorry24.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.after25.A.sadB.afraidC.pleasedD.angry26.A.disappearedB.leftC.movedD.returned27.A.kitche
21、nB.yardC.homeD.house28.A.take offB.pickC.cut offD.plant29.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently30.A.aloneB.lonelyC.proudD.satisfied第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解六、综合阅读六、综合阅读第一节第一节：阅读阅读 A、B 两篇材料两篇材料，根据材料内容根据材料内容，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出四个选项中选出最佳选项。最佳选项。AChinas highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jian
22、g passed away on May 25 in Beijing,aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou,Jiangsu,in 1932.She went to the UK and France tostudy in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.Whats more,Yang finished a translation of Don Quixot
23、e,This made her the first Chinese to translate a wholebook from Spanish.Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.In 2001,Yang gave away royalties(版税)from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herselfworth 10 million yuan,to set up a scholarship
24、 fund(奖学金)to help poor students.Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation,a worldwide leader in software and Internettechnologies.With his friend Paul Allen,he founded Microsoft in the 1970s.With the development of Microsoft,hebecomes one of the richest men in the world.In 1999 Gate
25、s wrote a book named Businessthe Speed of Thought.The book shows how computer can solvebusiness problems in new ways.The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60countries.Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word.He has given away abou
26、t 21billion dollars for education and health.When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millionsof dollars.31.Where did Yang Jiang pass away?A.In Shanghai.B.In Jiangsu.C.In Beijing.D.In Zhejiang.32.In which language is Don Quixote written?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.German.33.When wa
27、s Microsoft Corporation set up?A.In 1969.B.In 1965.C.In 1985D.In 1975.34.What was the book Business the Speed of Thought about?A.How to solve business problems with computers differently.B.How to earn money.C.How to increase the speed of thought.D.How to be a successful person.35.What do Yang and Ga
28、tes have in common(共同点)?A.They are both successful in business.B.They both care about education.C.They are both very rich in the world.D.They both have translated lots of books.BAnumber of years ago,a man went to visit a circus(马 戏 团)in New York.He was able to walk aroundlooking at the lions,monkeys
29、,bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains,no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,the
30、y did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away.Well,”thetrainer said,when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,itsenough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they can not break
31、away.They believe the rope can holdthem,so they never try to break free.”“How could it be?said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because theywere always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldnt.Just like the poor elephants,how many of us go through life
32、believing that we can not do something,justbecause we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.36.Where were the animals kept?A.In the circus.B.In the zooC.In the foreD.In the park.37.What does the underlined phrase break away mean?A.击败B.打破C.挣脱D.折断38.How were the elephants held?A.By a st
33、rong rope.B.In cagesC.With chains.D.By a small rope.39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B.There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C.The animals were trained to perform.D.The elephants often escaped.40.What can we learn from the pass
34、age?A.Well begun is half done.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.We should never give up.D.One tree cant make a forest.CThere are two kinds of opinions on“the life in the past and the life today.A:The life today is quite different from it in the past.On the one hand,the important technologicaldevel
35、opments do help humans solve a lot of problems.But on the other hand,the life in the past brought morehappiness to people than it does today.However,as the population of the world is getting larger,competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的).If youare not able to do your job well,someone will replace you s
36、oon.B:The life today is much better than it was in the past.The rice cookers,gas stoves and microwaveovens are of great help to many housewives.The rice cooker is a real time-saver.It is so simple to use that even achild can cook rice with it.There are some other gadgets(小机械)which save the long hour
37、s of doing houseworkfor the housewives.There are may other inventions which can make our life better.For example,the phones help people get intouch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes peoples life more colorful.41.从 A、B、C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。A.There are many new inventions tha
38、t make our life easy and interesting.B.The life was simple in the past.C.The life is becoming richer and richer._ _42.What will happen if you cant do your job well?A.You can change your jobs.B.You will have no pay.C.Someone will take the place of you.D.The boss will be angry with you.43.请用一个英文短语替换下列
39、句中划线词。On the one hand,the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems._44.The underlined word“it in Paragraph 4 refers to_.45.请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。_第四部分第四部分 语言综合运用语言综合运用七、双基综合运用七、双基综合运用(一一)词句运用词句运用A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语
40、填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。和逻辑上正确。(提示提示:选项中有一个是多余的。选项中有一个是多余的。)neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable46.The bright sunshine is _ another fine day.47.We can _ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.48.We should be always _ about our motherland
41、.49.I have to walk_ a river when I go to school.50.In some way,smart phones prevent us from _ our families.51.他从地上爬起来，自言自语道:“我能行!”(say)He rose up from the ground and _,“I can do it!52.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。(explain)Im sorry I cant _you the reason.53.席琳狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sound)The voice of Celine Dion _54.来自我奶的那两双
42、手套饱含着对家人的爱。(pair)The _gloves from my grandma are full of love for the family.55.对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)Its very necessary _ public chopsticks more.(二二)短文综合填空短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。整、通顺，语法正确。Anew bridge was just opened on Oct.24,20
43、18.It is the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB).Itsconstruction b _56_ in December,2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24,2018.It costs over 120 billionyuan.Now,its the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.The bridge looks l _57_ the letter“Y”.Its alsoregarded as one of the seven wonders of t
44、he modern world.The HZMB is unique in many ways.It has a service life of 120 years,20 years longer t _58_ mostbridges.Its not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands.In one part,the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-longundersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.The HZMB will make
45、 it much f _59_ to travel among the three areas it connects.The Y-shapes bridgewill cut travel t _60_ between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.八、书面表达八、书面表达61.红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。要点提示:1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);2.主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等)，至少包含两个方面;3.欢迎到恩施来。写作要求:1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯:2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于 80;3.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数:4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。参考词汇:农产品 agricultural products 硒 SeLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons forEnshi._Thanks for listening.