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1、七年级语文上册,1,21 女娲造人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,盘古开天,人是从哪里来的呢？中国古代有哪些神话呢？,后羿射日,嫦娥奔月,女娲补天,积累生字词，初步了解神话故事的特点，体会神话的魅力。（重点）通过复述故事情节，理解本文联想与想象手法的运用，品味文中质朴清新的语言。（难点）感受女娲朴实、勤劳、富有创造力的形象，激发想象力和探求未知领域的欲望。（重点）,学习目标,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,袁珂（19162001），本名袁圣时，四川新都人，神话学家。 主要著作有中国古代神话山海经校注中国神话传说词典神话论文集古神话选释等。其中，中国古代神话是中国第一部较系统的汉民族古代神话专著。,作者名片,本文选自神话故事新编（中国青年出版社1963年版）。原题为女
6、娲创造人类，选入课本时改为现在的题目。本文是根据风俗通中有关“女娲造人”的记载改编的。作者进一步就女娲为什么要造人，怎样造人，怎样造更多的人，怎样让人类自己繁衍生息做了富有人性化的演绎与扩充，再现女娲造人的整个过程，使得这个古老的神话传说充满生活气息，焕发出迷人的光彩。,背景链接,文体知识,神话 神话是远古时代人民大众的集体口头创作，是反映远古人民对世界起源、自然现象以及社会生活的原始理解的故事。这些故事往往表现了远古人民与自然的斗争和对理想的追求。它大致分为三类创世神话、自然神话、英雄神话，其中以创世神话最为重要。创世神话又称开辟神话，,是人类早期用幻想的形式对自然、宇宙所做的幼稚解释与描述
7、，反映出古人对天地宇宙和人类由来的原始观念。这类神话大体可以分为由神来开辟大地、由巨人化生万物和自然演化而形成世界三大类。,本文是一篇创世神话。各民族几乎都有自己的创世神话，关于人类起源的传说可多了，课下自己找一找，读一读，想一想：他们为什么会创造出这样的神话故事呢？,生难字,字词学习,女娲（ ） 开辟（ ） 荒凉（ ）寂寞（ ） 神通广大（ ） 莽莽榛榛（ ）蓬勃（ ） 澄澈（ ） 灵机一动（ ）掘起（ ） 掺和（ ） 揉（ ）,w,p,hun,m,tn,zhn,pn,chn ch,ln,ju,chn,ru,眉开眼笑（ ） 非凡（ ） 气概（ ）幽光（ ） 灵敏（ ） 疲倦不堪（ ）泥潭（
8、） 搅混（ ） 溅落（ ）踪迹（ ） 绵延（ ）,mi,fn,i,yu,mn,kn,tn,jio,jin,zn,yn,多音字,（ ）开辟（ ）复辟,（ ）创造（ ）创伤,（ ）省心（ ）反省,辟,创,p,b,chun,chun,省,shn,xn,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,开辟：开创；创立。神通广大：形容本领、手段高明巧妙。莽莽榛榛：莽莽和榛榛两个词均用来形容草木丛生的样子。生气蓬勃：生命力旺盛。澄澈：清澈透明。掺和：掺杂混合在一起。掘起：挖起。,兴高采烈：兴致高，情绪热烈。眉开眼笑：形容高兴愉快的样子。非凡：超过一般；不寻常。气概：在对待重大问题上表现的态度、举动或气势（专指正直、豪迈的）。疲倦不堪：形容非常
11、疲乏，不能忍受。绵延：延续不断。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第一部分（14）,第二部分（516）,第三部分（17、18）,写女娲决定在天地间创造一种像自己一样的生物。,写女娲造人的具体过程和方法。,写女娲想出使人类繁衍生息的办法男女配合。,阅读课文思考： 文章主要写了什么？分为几个部分？,整体感知,有一天，大神女娲行走在这片莽莽榛榛的原野上，看看周围的景象，感到非常孤独。,第2段中的景物描写和人物的心情有什么关系？,原野广阔，草木丛生，眼前的景象必然会增加女娲的孤独感。利用景物描写衬托人物心情，引出下文女娲要在世间添点东西的想法。,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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16、下。,走呀走的，她走得有些疲倦了，偶然在一个池子旁边蹲下来。澄澈的池水照见了她的面容和身影：她笑，池水里的影子也向着她笑；她假装生气，池水里的影子也向着她生气。,这段采用了什么描写方法？突出了女娲的什么特点？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,动作描写“走”“蹲”,突出了女娲是个活泼可爱、富有思想、充满活力的女神。,神态描写“笑”“假装生气”,想着，她就顺手从池边掘起一团黄泥，掺和了水，在手里揉团着，揉团着，揉团成了第一个娃娃样的小东西。,“黄泥”强调“黄”这一颜色，是为与我们的肤色相符合，使故事更容易被人们接受。,“掘”“掺”“揉”等动词用得极其准确，生动地刻画了女娲造人的一系列动作和过程，表现了女娲造人时的慎重和认真。,她
19、把这个小东西放到地面上。说也奇怪，这个泥捏的小家伙，刚一接触到地面，马上就活了起来，并且一开口就喊： “妈妈！”,人类落地后，第一句是喊“妈妈”，这有着怎样的丰富意蕴？,“妈妈”的呼声，使天地获得了生机，更使世间充满了温情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,接着一阵兴高采烈的跳跃和欢呼，表示他获得生命的欢乐。,“兴高采烈”“跳跃”“欢呼”等词语准确地表现了第一个人获得生命后的喜悦。,女娲看着她亲手创造的这个聪明美丽的生物，又听见“妈妈”的喊声，不由得满心欢喜，眉开眼笑。,神态描写：“满心欢喜”“眉开眼笑”等词表现了女娲成功创造生物后的喜悦之情。,她工作着，工作着，一直工作到晚霞布满天空，星星和月亮射出幽光。,这句话运用了什么
22、修辞手法？有何表达效果？,“工作着，工作着”运用了反复的修辞手法，强调了女娲不辞辛劳、夜以继日地劳动，一位勤劳、智慧、伟大的母亲的形象跃然纸上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,她从崖壁上拉下一条枯藤，伸入一个泥潭里，搅混了浑黄的泥浆，向地面上这么一挥洒，泥点儿溅落的地方，就出现了许多小小的叫着跳着的人儿，和先前用黄泥捏成的小人儿一般无二。,这一系列动词，生动、准确地写出了女娲挥藤洒泥造人的具体过程，体现了女娲的智慧，与“绝妙”一词相照应。,后来她终于想出了一个办法，就是把那些小人儿分为男女，让男人和女人配合起来，叫他们自己去创造后代，担负起养育婴儿的责任。这样，人类就世世代代绵延下来，并且一天比一天加多了。,如何理解这一段
25、？,“终于”一词体现了女娲思索之苦、思索时间之长。“绵延”一词写出了人类繁衍的延续不断。为解决人类的延续问题，女娲让男女配合，繁衍生息。这一想象非常奇特，体现了女娲既有神的威力和智慧，又有人的思想，使故事自然而真实。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
26、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
27、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.结合今天的现实，谈谈我们应该怎样看待女娲造人这个神话。,深入探究,2.你认为女娲是一个什么形象的化身？结合本文谈谈你对她的认识。 女娲是一个勤劳、智慧、伟大的母亲形象的化身。女娲是本文的核心人物，她虽是神通广大的“神”，但也有人的情感、心态、智慧和人的生活体验，使得女娲造人的神话情节虽然是想象的，但在一定程度上又是合乎现实生活情理的。,揉泥捏人挥藤洒泥,具体过程,绵延方法男女
28、配合,造人原因寂寞荒凉 添点生气,女娲造人,勤劳、智慧、伟大,结构梳理,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
30、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.想象丰富，贴近生活。 神话是在科学不发达的远古时代产生的，那时的人们无法对某些自然现象做出科学准确的解释。但是，人类又想要探求这些秘密，求得一种说法，所以只好借助于天真的想象来解决这些问题。本文大胆而奇特的想象恰恰就是神话故事中的亮点。,艺术特色,2.详略得当，重点突出。 文章在叙述多件事情时，详略得当，重点突出。人来到世间的过程，是本文的重点，所以作者对女娲造人的过程和方法详写，对造人之前的世界的景象则略写。两种造人方法，作者详写了第一种，写后一种只用了两段，十分简略。这是因为前者更能体现女娲造人的精神，是第二种方法的基础，这样安排突出了重点。,探究主旨,课文与原文对应的地方，塑造了女娲勤劳、智慧、伟大的母亲形象；课文增加的地方，表明了女娲的造人动机和女娲想出来的使人类繁衍的办法，想象根植于现实，合情合理；删减了原文“故富贵者，黄土人也；贫贱凡庸者， 人也。”作者认为“这是阶级社会划分阶级以后，打上去,探究主旨,的阶级烙印，非复原始神话之旧”，所以课文删减了这部分内容。课文表现了远古时代人民对人类自身起源的好奇、探索以及在当时社会生活条件下所做出的极富想象力的解释，同时赞颂了女娲这位伟大母亲的勤劳和智慧。,