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1、Unit13 People Lesson 4 导学案 名句记忆：（翻译并背诵）1. In my opinion，nothing can bring more happiness than true friendship.Its hard to imagine that a person can be happy without close friends.2. Its true friendship that really makes me happy.学法说明一、 课前自主预习Pre-reading: What words can we use to describe a persons p
2、ersonality? _Task 1: The main characters in the story are _ and _. They met in the _ for the first time. _ was preparing for an important _ while _ was reading and _. _ was angry and left but she left her most important _ behind. _ found the book and returned it to _. They became good _.Task 2: Task
3、: Read the passage and try your best to divide the story into parts.Questions: 1)How many parts can the passage be divided into (which paragraphs)? 2)Whats the main idea of each part?Part 1. disturbed annoyedwas preparing for angryPart 2returned gratefulguiltyPart 3have become luckyTask 3: 先根据中文把问题翻
4、译成英文再根据课文回答问题。 1. Where does the story take place? in the local library2. What kind of books does Jenny like? poetry3. What exam was Jane studying for? an important science exam4. What was the last straw for Jane? She heard someone humming behind her5. What kind of person do you think Jenny is frien
5、dly, warm-hearted, forgiving6. How did Jenny get Janes phone number? She asked a librarian and got it from the library files.7. Do you think that Jane over-acted in the library? Have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?Task 4. Summarise the text in your own words.The text
6、 mainly tells us that the author was annoyed about the noise from the girl in the library at first, who finally became her good friend at last.探究：1.be full of = be filled with 充满2.do some revision 复习 do some reading/listening/cleaning3.glare at 怒瞪 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥一眼4.the same age as sb. 跟某人年龄
7、相仿5. have a smile on ones face 脸上带笑容6. look like 看起来像7. If anything/nothing, 如果有什么/没什么 if necessary 如果需要的话8. hate doing = love/like doinghate to do = love/like to do 9. be anxious for 想得到 be anxious about 担心。 anxiety about/over10. be grateful for sth. 感激某人某事 be grateful to ab. for sth. that 11. be g
8、uilty about / at 对有犯罪感12. cant help doing 忍不住做某事13. there is nothing I can/could do = I can/could do nothing but do sth.14. To be honest, 老实说， 15. get along well with = get on well with16. In fact, = As a matter of fact, 3.glare at 怒视(look at.in an angry way)运用：翻译下列句子。(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。_The angry father
9、glared at his son._(2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。They stood there, _glaring at each other_辨析：glance at, stare at, gaze at(1)glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)(2)stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)(3)gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)用glare at, glance at， stare at，gaze at 填空(1)The teacher_the boy when he found
10、the boy was making noise.(2)She_him shyly from behind her fan.(3)She stood_ the beautiful scenery.(4)He _me, trying to remember who I was.glared atglanced atgazing atstared at4.except for 除了He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作部
11、分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young Frenchman与They all都是人)Your composition is very good except for the spelling.这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类)运用：用except, except for 填空。(1)This is a good essay_the first parag
12、raph.(2)All the essays are very good_yours and Johns.(3)The roads are deserted_a few cars.(4)The movie was good_the ending.(5)Any time_Monday would be all right.except for, except , except for, except for, except 5.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 说明:此短语相当于cant help but do sth.。We cant help laughing when
13、listening to the cross talk.我们听相声时都会情不自禁地大笑。I couldnt help but cry when I saw him.看到他时，我禁不住哭了起来。注意:cant help (to) do sth.表示“不能帮忙干某事”。He couldnt help (to) wash the clothes.我不能帮忙洗衣服。7.be/ get involved in 参与，卷入 联想：be/ get involved with 和有密切的联系，给缠住I hate to get involved in other peoples quarrels.我讨厌参与别人
14、的争吵。He may be involved with the drug dealers.他可能和毒贩有牵连。运用：填入介词。(1) 那个国家一再卷入战争中。That country gets involved_wars again and again.(2) 营养不当会增加得心血管疾病、糖尿病和高血压的几率。Nutrition is involved_increased risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly diabetes, possibly hypertension.(3) 我警告过你别卷入这种事情对吗？I have warned you no
15、t to get involved_such matters, havent I? in; with; in8. leave.behind 留下；遗忘，遗留 说明: leave.behind作“留下”解，是执行者有意识的动作。作“遗忘，遗留”之意，为执行者无意识的动作。I shall leave you behind if you are not quick.如果你不快点，我就把你丢在后面不管了。Im sorry to have left my notes behind.糟糕，我忘了带笔记。联想：leave.alone 别管，别碰，别惹；让一个人待着I have told you to lea
16、ve my things alone.我已经告诉过你别碰我的东西。He didnt want to be left alone.他不愿意一个人待着。运用：完成下列句子。(1) 男人们都跑了，只留下老年妇女和孩子。The men had all run away,_ leaving only oldwomen and children behind_.(2) 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。Mike left his money behind_when he went shopping.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more
17、 upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. (the比较级 .，the比较级.表示“越越”)我越来越烦躁，当然了，越烦就越难集中精力。句式仿写你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。_ you talked，_ attention he paid to you.答案： The more；the less3. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt wipe the frown off my face however, if anything, it made me
18、even angrier. 她看起来是个善解人意的友善的女 孩，但这并没有拂平我紧皱的眉头， 而是令我更加恼火。句中that 所引导的是一个同位语从句。紧跟在名词之后并说明该名词是指何人何物的词语称为同位语。如：Mr. Wang , the father of one of my co-workers, is 94 years old and is still healthy. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许下一个诺言：谁能还我自由，我就使他富有。（同位语从句）The moth
19、er made a promise that pleased all her children.母亲许了一个使孩子们全都非常高兴的诺言。（定语从句）5If necessary，look them up in a dictionary.(if necessary为状语从句的省略)在when，while，whenever，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be可以同时省略。如果有必要的话，在字典中查找它们。句式仿写如果有必要的话，我会帮助你的。_，Ill help y
20、ou.答案： If necessaryIf(it is)necessary，we shall go home at once.如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。Come along with me .如果有可能和我一起去吧。 Whenever(it is)possible，he will come to my house.只要可能他就会来我家。分析句子成分：It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized ( )Id forgotten it and there was nothing ( )I could do as the l
21、ibrary was closed. I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed ( )Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. When I
22、 recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior. I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left glare in the library! 4.anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的 _adv. 忧虑地，担心地 _n.忧虑，担心 5.guilt n.罪行，罪状 _adj. 有罪的 _adj. 无罪的 4.Marys mother is_anxious_ about her, who has been traveling abroad.For some people, air travel is a real_anxiety_.5.Although he denied his_guilt_, the police proved he was_guilty_.You are not right thinking he is_guiltless_.