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1、第十五课时九年级Units 12(课时重点话题：学校和学校生活)高频单词和词组学校和学校生活【单词】1_(n.)教科书；课本2_(n.)交谈；谈话3_(n.)句子4_(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5_(v.)发现；发觉6_(n.)秘密；秘诀(adj.)秘密的7_(n.)语法8_(v.)重复；重做9_(n.)笔记；记录(v.)注意；指出10._(n.)物理；物理学11_(n.)化学12_(v.)增加；增长13_(n.)速度14_(n.)搭档；同伴15_(v.)出生(adj.)天生的16_(n.)能力；才能17_(v.)创造；创建18_(adj.)活跃的；积极的19_(v.)(使)连接；与有联系
2、20._(v.&n.)回顾；复习21_(n.)知识；学问【词组】22_ 查阅；抬头看23_ 天生具有24_ 注意；关注25_做笔记26_逐字地27_ 犯错节假日活动【单词】1_(n.)月饼2_(n.)亲属；亲戚3_(n.)磅；英镑4_(n.)(饭后)甜点；甜食5_(n.)花园；园子6_(v.)欣赏；仰慕7._(n.)领带(v.)捆；束8_(n.)款待；招待 (v.)招待；请(客)9_(n.)(长篇)小说10_(n.)生意；商业11_(v.)处罚；惩罚12_(v.)警告；告诫13_(n.)现在；礼物(adj.)现在的14._(v.)传播；展开(n.)蔓延；传播【词组】15_ 增加(体重)；发胖1
3、6_摆开；布置17_最终成为；最后处于词汇拓展1.pronunciation(动词)_2expression(表达)_3wisely(智慧的；明智的)_4stranger(奇怪的；陌生的)_5.steal (过去式)_(过去分词)_6dead(动词)_(名词)_7warmth(温暖的；暖和的)_重点句型1._ do you study _ a test？你是怎么备考的？I study _ _ with a group.我通过小组学习备考。2_ _you read, _ _youll be.你读得越多，阅读速度就会越快。3I that _ _ something interesting is t
4、he secret _ language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。4I dont know _ _ _ my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。5I dont have a partner _ _ English _我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。6But _ _ _ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。7.It is not _ _ just study hard.光努力学习是不够的。8Im _ _ Chiang Mai
5、_ two weeks.我打算两个星期后去清迈。9I wonder _ its _ _ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的泼水节相似。10Change _ _ _ it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒绝把药给他，就把它全喝了。11_ _ _ that Change could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！12It is also a good idea _ _ parents _ _ something _相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是一个好主意。
6、13He _ Scrooge _ _ his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终变得像他一样。核心语法1. 介词by的用法2宾语从句(that，if和whether引导)3感叹句. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Two. BThree. CFour.( )2. A. He should study grammar. BHe should memorize more English words.CHe should watch English-language TV.( )3. A. V
7、ery good. BQuite funny. CToo hard.( )4. A. April Fools Day. BTeachers Day. CMothers Day.( )5. A. The books are the best presents.BThe flowers are the best presents.CThe students good work is the best present. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What is the first thing to do in the speakers English learning?AMaking fl
8、ashcards. BListening to the radio. CWorking with a group.( )7. Who can help the speaker to deal with something he doesnt know?AHis teachers. BHis friends. CThe students in his group.( )8. Where does the speaker go to join the English corner every Tuesday evening?AZhongshan Park. BDongshan Park. CThe
9、 school.( )9. Why does the speaker often go to the library to read some English books?ABecause he goes there for an English test.BBecause he likes to go there.CBecause it can help the speaker to improve his reading skills.( )10. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in this passage?A2B3C41
10、. How do you study for a test？你是怎么备考的？I study by_working with a group. 我通过小组学习备考。. 单项选择。()1. (2015石家庄裕华区毕业班模拟考试)Zhang Mei really wants to improve her English. She often practices English _ chatting with her English friend Tony.Ain Bby Cfor Dwith()2. (2015承德兴隆县小东区中学月考一)How do you study for English?I
11、study by _word cards.Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmakes()3. (2014长安区质量检测) Some of us study for a test _ working with a group.Aat Bfor Cof Dby. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句) I improve my English _ _ with friends.5Jack often relaxes himself by_listening_to_beautiful_music
12、(对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack often _ himself?在该句型中，how常用于对方式或程度进行提问，答语通常作状语或表语。在答语中，by意为“通过(方式；途径)”，后接名词或动名词。如：How do you know the news？你是怎么知道这个消息的？By watching TV.通过看电视。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)表示位置，意思是“在旁边，靠近”。如：He lives by the sea.他住在海滨。(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘车”。如：We went to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去北京。(3)表示时间，意思是“在以前；不迟于”。如：My
13、 mother will come back by 6：00.我妈妈将在六点前回来。(4)by的固定搭配：by the way顺便问一下，by oneself独自地2. I dont know how_to_increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。. 单项选择。()1. (2015唐山路南区二模)I wasnt told _.So I called for help.Awhen start Bwhen to start Cto how start Dhow start()2. (2014河北毕业考试说明检测卷一)I dont know _ when
14、I get into such a trouble.Ahow to do with Bwhat to do it Chow to do with it Dwhat to do with it()3. (2014河北毕业考试说明检测卷六)Could you please tell me _ next?Well，put them into the blender and turn it on.Ahow to do Bwhat to do Cwhy do it Dwhere to do it. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2014广州) 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We a
15、re planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided _ _ _.5(2014兰州) I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really dont know what _ _ to help her out.(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how 等，用在 know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。也可直接作句子的主语。如：I havent decided yet whe
16、n to leave.我还没决定什么时候离开。When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来。(2)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。如：Can you tell me where to get the scarf？ Can you tell me where I can get the scarf？你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？3. Studies show that if you ar
17、e interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay_attention_to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。. 单项选择。()1.(2015沧州一模)What did Tina say?Sorry，I didnt _ what she said.Apay attention to Bget on with Chold on to Dlook forward to( )
18、2. (2013呼和浩特) When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.Acompare with Blook forward to Cpay attention to Dtry out( )3. (2013贵港) The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday.Alook for Btake care Cpay attention to Dfall asleep. 按要求完成下列
19、句子，每空一词。4We must pay attention to _ (protect)the earth.5越来越多的人开始注意心理健康。More and more people begin to _ _ _ mental health.(1)pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。如：Mike，please pay attention to your pronunciation.迈克，请注意你的发音。Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾你的婴儿。(2)有些动
20、词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。如：look forward to盼望，期待be used to习惯于stick to坚持4. Ive put_on five pounds！我已经增加了五磅。. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北中考模拟三)Im afraid I have to be on a diet. I have _ a lot.Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput away( )2. (2015福州)What did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to spread the me
21、ssage about protecting the environment.Aput on Bput up Cput away( )3. (2015杭州)I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.Aputting off Bputting on Cputting down Dputting away. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4如果你出去，请穿上你的厚外套。Please _ _ your thick coat if you go out.5杰克去年增加了10磅。Jack _ _ ten pounds last
22、year.put on是“动词副词”短语，意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。如：How many pounds did you put on over Christmas？过完圣诞节后，你的体重增加了多少磅？【拓展】put on还有以下意思：(1)表示“穿上；戴上”。如：Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。(2)表示“表演；演出”。如：The actor put on a fine performance.这位演员演得很好。(3)表示“把放上去”。如：Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。5. He warns Scrooge to change
23、 his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终变得像他一样。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015青岛)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.Ato drive Bnot to drive Cdriving Ddont drive( )2. (2014咸宁)Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm
24、to Chinas territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.Ato not Bdidnt Cnot to Ddo not( )3. The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.Ato eating Bto eat Ceat Deating. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他警告我避免熬夜太晚。He _ me _ staying up too late.5警察警告我们在晚上不要出去。The police _ us _ _ _ out at night.w
25、arn作动词，意为“警告，告诫”。其用法有：(1)warn sb. about sth.意为“警告某人某事”。如：They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday.他们昨天警告我们注意这场大雪。(2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。(3)warn sb. that 意为“警告某人”。如：He warned me that there were pickpockets in the c
26、rowd.他警告我说人群中有扒手。(4)warn sb.of danger 意为“警告某人有危险”。如：They warned him of danger.他们警告他有危险。(5)warn sb.against(doing)sth.意为“警告某人避免(做)某事”。如：We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。6. discover/invent.单项选择。()1.(2015河北故城县坛村中学期末)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a l
27、ot since it _.Ainvention Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented( )2. (2013成都) Do you know who invented the telephone?No. I only know it _ in 1876.Ainvented Bwas invented Cinvents. 根据要求完成下列句子。3(2015杭州)The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the tele
28、phone.(根据首字母提示写单词)4(2015青岛)In the future，humans _(discover)more secrets of nature.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)要点速记考点用法例句discover意为“发现”，指通过有意识的寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或东西。Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现美洲。invent及物动词，意为“发明；创造”。主要指制造或设计出以前不存在的事物。Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。语言学习一、话题分析命题者通常列举语言学习过
29、程中出现的某一现象，要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出合理的建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方法、英语学习方法等，此类试题一般利用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1I enjoy learning English，but I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.3I find English grammar very hard to learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken En
30、glish?5In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.6We should take part in all kinds of activities，such as reading，writing，having discussions and playing games.7I think that doing lots of listening，speaking，reading and writing practice is the secret of be
31、coming a good language learner.【谚语积累】1Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。3A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。4Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。5Easier said than done.说易行难。三、话题常用句式模仿1My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversati
32、ons in English movies.【by动名词通过】【翻译】我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它。_2I cant believe how fast the time went by!【how引导的感叹句】【翻译】我无法想象我取得了这么大的进步！_3Youll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.【the key to 的关键；give up放弃】【翻译】成功的关键在于永不放弃。_4The teacher spoke so quickly
33、 that I did not understand her most of the time.【sothat如此以至于】【翻译】汤姆学习如此认真，以至于每次都能取得好成绩。_5She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.【no matter how difficult无论多么困难】【翻译】无论前方有多大困难，我都会努力学习。_四、范例作文模拟(2015湖州)假如你叫David，你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。要点：H
34、ow to learn Chinese well take classeswatch moviessing songsmake friends要求：1.回信必须包括上面全部信息，可适当发挥；280100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用；3回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Dear Chris，Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes!Yours，David【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这是一篇书信，属于应用文范畴；2根据所给提示可知写作时以第二
35、人称为主；3要全部表达图表中所给的提示及自己的看法；4时态以一般现在时为主；580100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用。【佳作赏析】Dear Chris，Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.Heres some advice for you. I think its important to take Chinese classes. Youll find it helpful. As we know，“Use it or lose it.” So practicing in groups
36、is pretty necessary.1.而且，你能通过看中国电影去提高你的汉语水平。It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. Youll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible，you can even make some Chinese friends.2.他们会很高兴帮助你，对你来说，也是学习更多关于中国文化的好机会。Learning is a lifelong journey.3.保持每天练习，然后它会带来一些新的东西。Best wishes!Your
37、s，David将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项选择。( )1. Whats the _ of the car at present?Its about 70 kilometers an hour.Aplace Bspeed Cprice Dmark( )2. Xiong Sihai has _ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival.Aput on Bturned on Ccut out Dchecked out( )3. Your father shouldnt _ your sis
38、ter. She did very well in this exam.Apraise Bpunish Cadmire Dencourage( )4. Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.How_ she chose to join it at first!Aquickly Bsuddenly Csimply Dwisely( )5. Do you have _ in Beijing?Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.Aclassmates Bcousi
39、ns Cpartners Drelatives( )6.The Dragon Boat races are so exciting，but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure _ our team will win!Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhy( )7. My cousin Mary was born _ a singing voice.Afrom Bin Cwith Dat()8. He always keeps calm and knows _when in trouble.Awhat to do Bhow to do Cto do what Dto do how( )9. The program Chinas Got Talent gave the child a chan