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1、第十课时八年级(下)Units 12(课时重点话题：健康与急救)高频单词和词组健康、医疗、事故和身体部位【单词】1_(n.)胃痛；腹痛2_(n.)脚；足3_(n.)胃；腹部4_(n.)咽喉；喉咙5_(n.)发烧6_(v.)躺；平躺7_(v.& n)放松；休息8_(n.& v)咳嗽9._(n.)牙痛10_(n.)头痛11_(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12_(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13_(adj.)生病的；有病的14_(n.)膝；膝盖15_(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16_(n.)情况；状况17_(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的18._(adj.)聋的【词组】19_ 感冒20_胃痛21_ 躺下2
2、2_量体温23_ 发烧24_ 休息25_冒险感受、兴趣与变化【单词】1_(n.)勇气；意志2_(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3_(n.)高兴；愉快4_(adv.)独自；单独5._(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6_(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7_ 使吃惊的；出乎意料的8._ 陷入9_ 放弃10_(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11_ 照顾；非常喜欢其他【单词】1_(n.)乘客；旅客2_(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉3_(prep.)向；朝4_(n.)问题；苦恼5_(n.)岩石6_(n.)血7_(n.& v)限制；约束；管理8_(n.)护士9_(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者1
3、0_(n.)标志；信号11_(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到12._(pron.)几个；数个；一些13_(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14_(v.)募集；征集15_(n.)信；函16_(v.)想象；设想17_(v.)拿；提；扛18_(v.)理解；领会【词组】19_ 下车20_ 立即；马上21_ 习惯于；适应于22_ 用尽；耗尽23_ 切除24._离开；从出来25_ 掌管；管理26_ 打扫(或清除)干净27_ 分发；散发28_ 推迟29_ 打电话给(某人)；征召30_ 参加选拔；试用31_ 修理；装饰32_ 赠送；捐赠33_(外貌或行为)像34_ 建立；设立35_ 影响；有作用词汇
4、拓展1. foot(复数形式)_2lie(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_3break(残缺的；破损的)_4herself(主格)_(宾格)_5ourselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_6climber(爬；攀登)_7knife(复数)_8mean(意义；意思)_(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)_9. importance(重要的)_10decision(动词)_11death(动词)_ (形容词)_12feeling(感到)_13satisfaction(满足的；满意的)_(使满意；使满足)_14owner(拥有；自己的)_15difficulty(困
5、难的)_16train(名词)_17kindness(友善的)_18interest(有趣的)_ (令人感兴趣的)_重点句型1._ the _? 你怎么了？I _ _ stomachache. 我胃痛。2bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。3The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus _ _ _. 24岁的公交车司机王平没
6、有多想便停下了车。4But _ his _，they all _ _ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。5. We _ _ _ _ _ a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6She could read _ _ _ _ _ _ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。7You helped to make _ _ for me _ _ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。8I love animals and I _ _ _ the idea of having a
7、 dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。核心语法1. 情态动词 should/ shouldnt/could的用法2反身代词3. 动词不定式4动词短语. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In the office. BAt the doctors. CAt home.( )2. A. An apple. BAn orange. CA banana.( )3. A. Shes tired. BShe drinks too much milk. CShe cant go to sleep.( )4. A. Yes, he will. BNo，he wont. CH
8、e is not sure.( )5. A. Help clean up the city parks. BHelp serve the disabled people.CWork in an animal hospital. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When is Johns family going on vacation? ANext day. BNext week. CNext month.( )7. What is John going to take for vacation? ASome books. BA pet. CA car.( )8. Why does Joh
9、n have to come back home on Friday? ABecause he is going fishing. BBecause he is going to visit his friends. CBecause he is going to a party on Saturday night.( )9. How long is Johns father going to be in the mountains? ATwo days. BThree days. CFive days.( )10. Who isnt going on vacation next week?
10、AJohns mother. BJohns father. CJohns sister.1. Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold我感冒了。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014云南)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.AHow about you BWhat should I do CWhats the matter DHow are you feeling now( )2. (2014江西)Hi，John._？Its Lucy，my dog. Her l
11、eg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like( )3. (2013莱芜)Tony，whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.Aa；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/. 按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。4(2013福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词) _5Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _ with Jim?(1)Whats the matter？常用来询问某人患
12、了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即Whats the matter with？如：Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He doesnt feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。【拓展】表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？What happened？发生了什么事
13、？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？(2)“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。2. bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014黄石)Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.Aplay；go home Bpl
14、aying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home( )2. (2013莱芜)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing( )3. I see Michael _ table tennis every day after school.So do IHe likes playing it very much.Aplays Bplayed Cplaying Dplay. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一
15、词。4一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。I saw some students _ tower an hour ago.5你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？Can you see a girl _ under the tree?要点速记考点用法see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。3. But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own
16、life. 但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。. 单项选择。( )1. Yesterday I _ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.Aate up Brun out of Cran of Dran out of( )2. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning out( )3. All the oil in the world will
17、have _ some day.Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。He lent me some money. Ive _ _ _ it.5时间不多了，快点。Time is _ _.Hurry up.要点速记考点性质词义用法例句run out不及物动词短语被用完；被耗尽主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。run o
18、ut of及物动词短语用光；花光主语只能是人。He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。. 单项选择。()1. (2014荆门)Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course. Can you _ our life without it in the future?Aconsider
19、Bimagine Cmention Dexpect( )2. (2013荆州)Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromise CMention DImagine. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。I didnt _ _ a pilot when I was young.4没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。No one c
20、an _ _ would happen next.(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。You cant imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imagine宾语doing。如：Can you imagine the fat pe
21、rsons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？5. used to do sth./be (get) used to doing sth. 单项选择。()1.(2015唐山滦南县一模)He used to _ by train. But now he is used to _ a plane.Atravel；take Btraveling；takeCtraveling；taking Dtravel；taking()2.(2015河北摸底)My mother was used to _ early，she used to _in the morning.Agetting up；play sp
22、ortsBget up；play sportsCgetting up；playing sportsDget up；playing sports()3.(2014石家庄市内五区模拟)Mr. Smith used to _ his car to work，but now he is used to _.Adrive；walk Bdriving；walkingCdriving；walk Ddrive；walking. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2014滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something) _5(2014盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He _
23、 every day.要点速记考点词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb. to do sth.？或Did sb. use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。6. alone/lonely. 单项选择。( )1. (2015聊城)The old man often fee
24、ls _ because his children live far away.Acrazy Blonely Chungry Dsleepy( )2. (2013绥化)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone( )3. His grandparents live _ in a small house，but they dont feel _.Alonely；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；lon
25、ely Dalone；alone. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。Sometimes he _ quite _ because he has no friends.5第二天，他独自去了那个城市。The next day he _ to that city _.要点速记考点用法例句alone既可作表语形容词，又可作副词，表示“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。He lives alone.他独自居住。lon
26、ely只能作形容词，不能作副词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个孤岛上。健康与急救一、话题分析命题者经常针对考生熟悉的健康饮食问题来设计试题，主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯以及食品安全等。此类试题一般采用要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1It is very important to keep healthy.2We shou
27、ld eat the food healthily.3We should do more exercise.4I didnt feel like eating anything.5I decided to see the doctor.6In the doctors office，the doctor looks me over carefully.7He told me to take a rest and drink more water.8The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.9A few days late
28、r，I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.10A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.11Please drink enough water every day.12We should do more exercise to stay healthy.13Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.14You should go to b
29、ed early and get up early.15Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.16The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.【谚语积累】1An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。2Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。3Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。4He
30、who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。5Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。三、话题常用句式模仿1I sat in the same way for too long without moving.【without doing sth.没有做某事】【翻译】我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。_2But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是】【翻译】让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。_3Thanks to Mr.
31、Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to多亏，由于；in time及时】【翻译】多亏了黄老师，他迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。_4His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.【so that如此以至于】【翻译】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。_5Aron tells of the importan
32、ce of making good decisions，and of being in control of ones life.【the importance of的重要性】【翻译】越来越多的人意识到了运动的重要性。_四、范例作文模拟假定你是张晓华，夏天来临，你给来安徽学习的美国朋 友Richard送去一些清凉油，可他不在，你给他留个便条。 要点如下：夏季中国家庭常用药品。用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛等。外用，请勿口服和误入眼内。放在儿童不能触及的地方。注意：1.词数80100；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3便条的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：清凉油c
33、ooling ointment蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stings10：00 26th，JuneDear Richard，I am here to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out._Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!Yours，Zhang Xiaohua【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时注意事项，全文是说明文，用一般现在时；2所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点；3词数 80100。【佳作赏析】10:00 26th，
34、JuneDear Richard，I am here to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out.I have to leave a message for you.1清凉油是一种有用的中药。 Most of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings，just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.2.当你晕车或被热天造成头疼的时候使用它。 I
35、t is not for eating.3当使用它的时候，小心不要进入你的眼睛。 Make sure to keep it out of reach of children.Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!Yours，Zhang Xiaohua将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项选择。()1. They found a little dog in the street. I hope they will find the _ of the dog. He must be worried. Awriter BclimberCworker Dow
36、ner()2. Dont worry about Sam and _，Mom. We will look after _. Ame；myself Bme；ourselvesChim；himself Dher；herself()3. The cat is _. Yes，it can open the door and go out. Adisabled BsickCclever Dhurt()4. Why did you move back to your mums house? I dont want my mother to live _.Its bad for her health. Aalone BhealthilyCseriously Dlonely()5. Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term? Of course. Our school pays much attention to the _ of safety. Adevelopment BimportanceCadvertisement Ddifference()6. I think Mike should _ for a few days. Yes，he is too