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1、第六课时八年级(上)Units 34(课时重点话题：周围环境)高频单词和词组周围环境【单词】1_(n.)戏院；剧场2_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的3_(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)4_(n.)银幕；屏幕5_(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近6_(n.)票；入场券7_(adj.& adv.)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)8_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地9_(n.)歌；歌曲10_(v.)选择；挑选11_(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地12_(n.)记者13_(adj.)新鲜的；清新的14._(adv.)舒服地；舒适地15_(n.)接待；服务16_(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的1
2、7_(n.)菜单18_(v.)扮演(n.)表演者19_(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物20_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的21_(n.)天资；天赋22_(n.)魔术师23_(adv.)美好地；漂亮地24_(n.)获胜者；优胜者25_(n.)奖；奖品；奖金26_(pron.)每人；人人；所有人27._(n.)实例；范例28_(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的29_(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地30_(v.)提供；给【词组】31_ 到目前为止；迄今为止32_ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同33_ 是的职责；由决定34_ 各种类型的；各种各样的35_ 发挥作用；有影响36_ 编造(故事、
3、谎言)37_ 例如38_ 认真对待家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1_(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2_(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都3_(adj.& adv.)较好的(地)；更好的(地)4_(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5_(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6_(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的7_(adj.)极好的；了不起的8_(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地9_(v.)获胜；赢；赢得10_(adv.)不过，可是；然而(conj.)虽然；尽管；不过11_(adj.)有才能的；有才干的12._(adv.)真正；确实13_(v.)在意；担忧；关心14_(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声1
4、5_(adj.)严肃的；稳重的16_(n.)镜子17_(n.)小孩；年轻人18_(adj.)必需的；必要的19_(n.)成绩等级；评分等级20_(modal v)应该；应当；可以21_(n.)谚语；格言；警句22_(v.)伸手；到达；抵达23_(n.)手24_(v.)感动；触摸25_(n.)内心；心脏26_(n.)现实；事实27._(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏28_(n.)手臂；上肢29_(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊30_(adj.)相像的；相似的31_(adj.)最初的；最早的32_(n.)信息；消息【词组】33_关心；在意34_只要；既然35_与不同；与有差异36_使显现；使表现出37
5、_和相同；与一致38_确切地说；事实上；实际上39_与相像的、类似的40_小学词汇拓展1. better(原级)_(最高级)_2loudly(大声的)_(轻声地；安静地)_3quietly(形容词)_4clearly(形容词)_5win(名词)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_6though(同义词)_7truly(形容词)_(名词)_8care(形容词)_(副词)_(粗心的)_9kid(复数)_(同义词)_10break(过去式)_(过去分词)_11comfortable(副词)_12.cheaply(形容词)_(昂贵的)_13choose(名词)_(过去式)_14carefully(形
6、容词)_(粗心的)_15reporter(动词)_16service(动词)_(仆人)_17creative(动词)_18performer(动词)_(表演；演出)_19magician(魔术)_(有魔力的)_20beautifully(形容词)_(名词)_21poor(反义词)_22seriously(形容词)_23crowded(动词)_重点句型1. Is Tom _ _ Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2Are you _ _ _ your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？3Whos _ _ at school？谁在学校里学习更用功？Tina thinks she works _ tha
7、n me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。4I think a good friend _ _ _. 我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。5. So who _ _ _ should get the job，Jenny or Jill？那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？6Whats _ _ movie theater？最好的电影院是哪一家？7It has _ _ _ seats.它有最舒服的座位。8What do you _ _ 970 AM？你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？9Thats _ _ _ to decide. 那由你来决定。核心语法1. 形容词比较级(-er，more)2形容词最高级(-e
8、st，most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. No，she isnt. BYes，she is. CYes，she was.( )2. A. The baseball team. BThe volleyball team. CThe basketball team.( )3. A. The Town Cinema. BThe Showtime Cinema. CBoth the two cinemas.( )4. A. The park. BThe shop. CThe zoo.( )5. A. The girl in blue. BTh
9、e girl in red. CThe girl in yellow. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What does Henry want to be?AA little fatter. BA little thinner. CA little older.( )7. How many miles does Henry swim and run a day?AThree.BFour.CTwo.( )8. Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?AYes，she is. BNo，she isnt. CWe dont know.( )9. Wh
10、y is Susan healthier than Henry?AShe takes more exercise. BShe never eats meat.CShe always eats very little fruit.( )10. Which will make people healthy?AMeat and fruit. BSugar and meat. CFruit and vegetables.1. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？. 单项选择。()1.(2015石家庄长安区一模)This morning，I di
11、dnt run _ I had expected.Aas fast so Bso fast as Cas faster as Dso faster as()2.(2015邯郸涉县中招摸底卷)He doesnt study so _ as his sister.Acareful Bmore carefulCcarefully Dmore carefully()3.(2015孝感)Which do young people prefer，music or sports?Both. Music is _ sports.Aas popular as Bnot as popular asCmore po
12、pular than Dless popular than. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Math is important. English is important，too.(用asas连接句子)Math is_ _ _ English.5Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)Climbing is _ dangerous _ jumping.(1) asas结构，意为“和 一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。(2) not as/soas结构，意为“不如”。【拓展】as用法一览
13、表：语性词义例句介词作为；当作He works in the school as a teacher of math.他在学校是一名数学老师。像；如同The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。连词像一样；依照You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句)当的时候As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句)因为；由于You must hurry up as there is
14、 little time left.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状语从句)2. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。.单项选择。()1. (2015张家口一模)You can save some money _ you book a taxi through Didi Taxi now.Aif Bbecause Cthough Duntil()2. (2015新疆)Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you p
15、ractise it every day.Athough BbeforeCif Duntil()3. (2015武汉)What did your teacher say to you just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it out Bwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for school Dif I had got ready for the exam. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015广州)如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。_ you dont leave now，you _ _ th
16、e final bus.5(2015威海)写不完作业，我就不打游戏。_要点速记考点含义用法if是否与whether同义，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。如果引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。3. both/all/neither/none. 单项选择。()1. (2015邯郸武安第七中学一模)The books are so nice，which one can I take? Oh，you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.Aboth BallCneither Deither()2.(2015唐
17、山路南区二模)Which of the two subject do you like，art or music?_.They are interesting.AAll BBothCNone DNeither()3.(2014邢台二模)Lang Lang and Li Yundi are worldfamous pianists._ of them are the pride of China.AAll BNeitherCBoth DNone. 用方框中所给的单词填空。both，all，none，neither4I have two children，and _ of them are wor
18、king in the west of China.5There was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?Yes，and _ of us was late for school.6Peter tried on two jackets，but _ of them fitted him.7I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.要点速记考点词义用法both两者都用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。all全部用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达
19、肯定意思。neither两者都不为both的否定形式，用于表示 “两者都不”，表达否定意思。none一个也没有为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表达否定意思。4. reach/arrive/get to.单项选择。()1.(2015六盘水)I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.(同义替换)Aget to Breach toCget Darrive()2.(2015眉山)Do yon know when Jay _ here tomorrow?Sorry，I dont know. But when he _ here tomor
20、row，Ill tell you at once.Agets；gets Bgets；will get Cwill get；will get Dwill get；gets()3.(2015郴州)I will send you an email as soon as I _ in London.Aarrived BarriveCwill arrive.同义句改写，每空一词。4You must get to the small village before dark.You must _ the small village before dark.You must _ _ the small vil
21、lage before dark.要点速记考点用法共同点reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。reach与arrive后面均可直接接地点副词here，there，home等，但get to后面接副词时应去掉介词to。arrive不及物动词，其后要接in/at地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用at。get toget为不及物动词，其后接介词to地点名词。5. news/information/message.单项选择。()1.(2015邯郸二模)Sorry，Mr.Lee isnt in. You can leave a _ to him.Aletter Bmessage C
22、diary Dnotice()2.(2015安徽)How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation BexperienceCpractice Dsuccess.用news，information或 message填空。3Whats the latest _ on TV?4Would you please take a _ for me?要点速记考点含义news“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of n
23、ews 一条消息message“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如：take a message 捎个口信information“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information 获取信息.单项选择。()1. My sister is_. She likes making friends with others.Ashy Bquiet Cathletic Doutgoing()2. Are you relaxing yourself here?Yes. It feels_ to walk sl
24、owly along the river.Afantastic BboringCstrange Dterrible()3. Is _ here?No. Kate is ill in hospital.Asomeone Banyone Ceveryone Dnobody()4. Read it _ and you will understand the writer better.Acareful BcarefullyCcareless Dcarelessly()5. _ they are good friends，_ they have different interests.AThough；
25、but BThough；/CBecause；so DBecause；/()6. The teachers words _ his face _ red.Amake；to turn Bmade；turnCmade；turned Dmake；turned()7. Peter is _ than you，right?Yes，but he is _ runner in our class.Aheavier；best Bheavy；the bestCheavier；the best Dheavy；better()8. Gina is _ her mother in many ways，especiall
26、y，they are both very thin.Asimilar to Bthe same likeCsimilar with Ddifferent from()9. Dont worry. I think you can _ out the best _ you.Atake；in Bbring；inCtake；at Dbring；at()10. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.Aserious Bmore seriousCmost serious Dthe most
27、serious. 完形填空。(2015日照)If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差钱)”，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed _11_The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙)There is a famous _12_ in Scotland. It says，“A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”This saying shows how_13_
28、the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men _14_ it. Why do Scottish men wear _15_ and whats the history of this special dress?Its said that in the 16th century，the Scottish highlands were _16_，so the roads were always full of mud(泥)The mud made it very difficult
29、for soldiers to _17_ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more _18_ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的)Whats more，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights _19_ a blanket.In the modern times，the kilt _20_ Scottish pride. People wear kilts f
30、or _21_ events，weddings and traditional sporting events，for example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons _22_ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country，_23_ the pride of his family.Today，fashion
31、designers are trying to make the kilt _24_ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth，the designers are trying some _25_ materials such as paper and leather(皮革)()11.A.himself BhimChis Dhe()12.A.word BsayingCsentence Dconversation()13.A.serious BimportantCcomfortable Dinteresting()
32、14.A.sell Bdress Cwear Dmake()15.A.jackets BshirtsCtrousers Dkilts()16.A.dry Bwet Cwide Dnarrow()17.A.lie Brest Cmove Dsleep()18.A.slow Bslowly Cquick Dquickly()19.A.of Bas Cwith Dfor()20.A.stands for Bshows offCtakes away Dputs up()21.A.small BunimportantCspecial Ddifficult()22.A.country BworkCeduc
33、ation Dfamily()23.A.but Band Cor Dyet()24.A.feel Bsmell Clook Dsound()25.A.other Banother Cothers Delse. 阅读理解。Report CardName：James SmithTime：January 24th，2015SubjectsGradesComments (评语)EnglishBYour reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音)，so you are not good at speaking. And
34、you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard，you can get a better grade in this subject.PhysicsAYou are good at this subject. You are hardworking. I am glad that you do best in this subject.MathCYou like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little la
35、zy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.MusicBIt is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing.()26. James got the best grade in _.AEnglish Bphysics Cmath Dmusic()27.
36、 The underlined word “effort” means “_” in Chinese.A分值 B计划 C努力 D兴趣()28. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?AHe was a little lazy.BHe had a strong accent.CHe didnt play the piano well.DHe didnt like music.()29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AJames studies hard in
37、 physics.BJames doesnt like math.CJames speaking is good.DJames is good at singing.()30. From this passage，we know that _.AJames is a bad studentBall the teachers are happy with JamesCJames had the exams on January 24thDstudying hard can make one get good grades. 任务型阅读。Have you ever heard of the say
38、ing，“Elephants never forget”？We can know that elephants have good memories.But do you know monkeys have good memories，too?Monkeys can recall (回忆)what they have seen，according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据)that monkeys have ability of memory like humans.Scientists found that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memories. They can even draw those shapes on a computer screen.The memory of humans and monkeys is more similar (相似的)than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall