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1、第六课时八年级(上)Units 34(课时重点话题：周围环境)高频单词和词组节假日活动【单词】1_(pron.)任何人2_(adv.)在任何地方3_(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4_(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5_(adj.，adv.& pron.)最多； 大多数6_(pron.)某事；某物7_(pron.)没有什么； 没有一件东西8_(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9_(pron.)我自己；我本人10_(pron.)你自己；您自己11_(v.)好像；似乎；看来12._(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13_(pron.)某人14_(n.)日记；记事簿15_(n.)活动16_(v.)决定；选定17
2、_(v.& n)尝试；设法；努力18_(n.)鸟19_(n.)自行车20_(n.)建筑物；房子21_(n.)商人22_(v.)想知道；琢磨23_(n.)差别；差异24_(n.)顶部；表面25_(v.)等待；等候26._(n.)雨伞27_(adj.)湿的；潮湿的28_(prep.& adv.)在下面；到下面29_(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)30_(adj.)饥饿的31_(v.& n)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)【词组】32_ 相当多； 不少33_ 当然； 自然34_ 给的感觉； 感受到35_ 因为个人兴趣【单词】1_(n.)家务劳动；家务事2_(adv.)几
3、乎不；几乎没有3_(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经4_(adv.)一次；曾经5_(adv.)两次；两倍6_(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网7_(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的8_(adv.)大概；或许；可能9_(adv.)最小；最少(adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的10_(n.)咖啡11_(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态12._(n.)结果；后果13_(n.)百分之14_(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使15_ (prep.)以；凭借；穿过16_(n.)头脑；心智17_(n.)身体18_(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的19_ (adv.)在一起；共同20_(v.)消失；灭亡
4、；死亡21_(n.)作者；作家22_(n.)牙科医生23_(n.)杂志；期刊24_(adv.)然而；不过25._ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26_(adv.)几乎；差不多27_(pron.)没有一个；毫无28_ (adv.)较少；较小(adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的29_(n.)得分；点【词组】30_ 几乎从不31_ 至少；不少于；起码32_ 垃圾食品33_ 例如；像这样34_ 多于35_ 少于词汇拓展1.bored(动词)_(令人厌烦的)_2wonderful(名词)_3myself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_4your
5、self(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_5activity(复数)_(形容词)_6building(动词)_7difference(形容词)_8decide(名词)_9writer(动词)_10wait(男服务员)_(女服务员)_11.hungry(名词)_12dislike(反义词)_(同义词)_13ever(反义词)_14once(基数词)_(序数词)_15twice(基数词)_(序数词)_16full(动词)_17maybe(同义词)_ 18least(原级)_(比较级)_19health(形容词)_(副词)_(不健康的)_20die(名词)_(形容词)_(
6、现在分词)_重点句型1._ _ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？2Did you go out with _？你和别人出去了吗？No.No one was here._ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3Did you buy _ _？你买了什么特别的东西吗？4_ _ the food？食物怎样？_ tasted really good！每样食品都非常好吃。5.It was sunny and hot，so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6Sh
7、e says its _ _ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7_ _ _ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？核心语法1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3. How often？4频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.No，she isnt. BYes，she is. CYes，she was.( )2.A.The baseball team. BThe volleyball team. CThe basketbal
8、l team.( )3.A.The Town Cinema. BThe Showtime Cinema. CBoth the two cinemas.( )4.A.The park.BThe shop.CThe zoo.( )5.A.The girl in blue. BThe girl in red. CThe girl in yellow.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.What does Henry want to be?AA little fatter. BA little thinner. CA little older.( )7.How many miles does Henry
9、 swim and run a day?AThree.BFour.CTwo.( )8.Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?AYes，she is. BNo，she isnt. CWe dont know.( )9.Why is Susan healthier than Henry?AShe takes more exercise.BShe never eats meat.CShe always eats very little fruit.( )10.Which will make people healthy?AMeat and fruit.
10、BSugar and meat. CFruit and vegetables.1. Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉个子高。.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.I think so .We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _，Alarge BmanyCmore Dbigger( )2.(2014曲靖板桥一中一模)Look! Kunming is _now tha
11、n it used to be.Aquite beautiful Bthe most beautifulCvery beautiful Dmuch more beautiful( )3.(2015天津)Meimei thinks math is _ than Chinese.Aeasy BeasierCthe easiest Dvery easy.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2015眉山)我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。(汉译英)I think _ _ can help you increase a sense of language.5There are some strawberrie
12、s in the bag.(改为反意疑问句)There are some strawberries in the bag，_ _？(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较，常用的结构为：Abe比较级thanB，表示“A比B”。(2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词，如：much，even，still，far，any，a little，a lot等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成，一般在词尾加er；部分双音节词和多音节词，一般在词前加more。2. Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？. 单项选
13、择。( )1.(2015石林二模)I felt as _as all the fans of Liu Xiang when I heard that he would end his career(职业生涯)Asad Bsadly Cmore sad Dmore sadly( )2.(2014曲靖板桥一中一模)We will regard it as a good _for us to volunteer during vacations.Aexperience Bpresent Csecret Dteacher( )3.(2014昆明一模)There is a smile on Miss G
14、aos face.She must be _ with Sams work.I think so.No one did as _ as him in our class.Aangry；well Bpleasing；good Cpleased；well Dstrict；good.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Math is important.English is important，too.(用asas连接句子)Math is _ _ _ English.5Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)Climbing is _ dangero
15、us _ jumping.(1) asas结构，意为“和 一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。(2) not as/soas结构，意为“不如”。【拓展】as用法一览表：语性词义例句介词作为；当作He works in the school as a teacher of math.他在学校是一名数学老师。像；如同The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。连词像一样；依照You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句
16、)当的时候As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句)因为；由于You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状语从句)3. Talent shows are getting more_and_more_popular才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。.单项选择。( )1.(2014宣威五模)“Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these days.I think so.The governm
17、ent must do something to deal with it.Asmaller and smaller Bworse and worseCbetter and better Dnicer and nicer( )2.(2015连云港)The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商)to provide _ Internet.Amany cheaper and quickerBvery cheaper a
18、nd quickerCmore cheaper and quickerDmuch cheaper and quicker( )3.(2015盐城)With the development of modern industry，there will be _ living space for wild animals.Afewer and fewer Bless and lessCmore and more Dbigger and bigger.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015广州)现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners
19、_ _ _ Chinese culture.5(2015兰州)据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。Its reported that _ and _ Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.(1)“more and more多音节的形容词”表示“越来越”。如：more and more beautiful越来越漂亮(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。如：younger and younger越来越年轻4. I dont really care if my fr
20、iends are the same as me or different.我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。.单项选择。( )1.(2014曲靖一模)I dont know if Jim _Ill meet him at the airport if he _Awill return；return Breturns；will returnCwill return；returns Dreturns；returns( )2.(2015新疆)Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practise it every day.Athough Bb
21、efore Cif Duntil( )3.(2015武汉)What did your teacher say to you just now?He asked me _Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had got ready for the exam.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015广州)如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。_ you dont leave now，you _ _ the final bus.5(2015威海)写不完作业，我就不打游戏。
22、_要点速记考点含义用法if是否与whether同义，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。如果引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。5. both/all/neither/none.单项选择。( )1.(2013云南)How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?_.I always like shopping online.ANone BNeither CBoth DAll( )2.(2015石林二模)Which city do you like better，Dali or Lijian
23、g?_.I want to visit them when Im free.AEither BBoth CNeither DNone( )3.(2015云南仿真模拟)Did you have a good time at the party?Yes.We sang _ danced until late at night.Abut Bif Cand Dso.用方框中所给的单词填空。both，all，none，neither4I have two children，and _ of them are working in the west of China.5There was a heavy
24、snow last night.Are we all here now?Yes，and _ of us was late for school.6Peter tried on two jackets，but _ of them fitted him.7I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.要点速记考点词义用法both两者都用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。all全部用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。neither两者都不为both的否定形式，用于表示 “两者都不”，表达否定意思。
25、none一个也没有为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表达否定意思。6. reach/arrive/get to.单项选择。( )1.(2015盘龙二检)What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class.Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno( )2.(2014楚雄金鹿中学一模)The film _for five minutes when I got to the cinema.Ahas begun Bhas been on Cwas started
26、 Dhad been on( )3.(2014昆明二模)The plane arrived in Yongzhou _ Saturday morning.A. atB. inC. on.同义句改写，每空一词。4You must get to the small village before dark.You must _ the small village before dark.You must _ _ the small village before dark.要点速记考点用法共同点reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。reach与arrive后面均可直接接地点副词here，there，ho
27、me等，但get to后面接副词时应去掉介词to。arrive不及物动词，其后要接in/at地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用at。get toget为不及物动词，其后接介词to地点名词。7. news/information/message.单项选择。( )1.(2015长底四模)Hello! May I speak to Mr.Zhang?Sorry，hes out.Can you _ a message?Aask Bleave Ctake Dwant( )2.(2015安徽)How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic G
28、ames?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice Dsuccess( )3.(2015郴州)I will send you an email as soon as I _ in London.AarrivedBarriveCwill arrive.用news，information或message填空。4Whats the latest _ on TV?5Would you please take a _ for me?要点速记考点含义news“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面
29、的最新消息。如：a piece of news 一条消息message“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如：take a message 捎个口信information“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information 获取信息.单项选择。A)词语释义。( )1.Both_of_the_teachers watched the football match between Brazil and Germany.ATwo of the teacherBThe teacher allCAll of
30、 the teachersDThe two teachers( )2.If you want to keep the job，you have to get_on_the_ballAplay ball goes wellBtry your best Cfind another chanceDget on well with others( )3.He stayed_up last night，so he felt sleepy today.Ahardly sleptBdidnt stay at homeCwas standing upDslept all the time( )4.Could
31、I speak to Lynn，please?Hold_on，please.Shes coming.ASit down BStand upCBe quick DWait a minute( )5.Mr.Li is under_the_weather_todayHe needs to go to the hospital to see the doctor.Awell Bhungry Ctired DsickB)单项填空。( )6.The teachers words _ his face _ red.Amake；to turn Bmade；turnCmade；turned Dmake；turn
32、ed( )7.Peter is _ than you，right?Yes，but he is _ runner in our class.Aheavier；best Bheavy；the bestCheavier；the best Dheavy；better( )8.Gina is _ her mother in many ways，especially，they are both very thin.Asimilar to Bthe same likeCsimilar with Ddifferent from( )9.Dont worry.I think you can _ out the
33、best _ you.Atake；in Bbring；inCtake；at Dbring；at( )10.There are _ seats in Town Cinema.Yes，you can sit there _.Acomfortable；comfortableBcomfortably；comfortablyCcomfortably；comfortableDcomfortable；comfortably.完形填空。My best friend is one of my classmates.We have the_11_hobby.We both enjoy music.I am goo
34、d _12_ English，but she isnt.She has great interest in university life and wants to go to university when she _13_school.One day，I found her studying _14_ so I wanted to help her with it._15_she closed the book.I asked，“What are you doing？”“Nothing，” she answered shyly.I didnt know _16_she closed her
35、 book.“I just want to _17_you，” I said.“Please dont laugh at me.My English is not good and Im a little _18_ about learning it in front of others.”“_19_laughs at you.Thats why you dont make any progress in English.You should try.You should do your best to _20_English with your friends.You can also as
36、k for help from them.”( )11.A.different Bsame Cdifficult Dnecessary( )12.A.in Bfor Cat Dwith( )13.A.comes Bcomes over Cleaves Dleaves for( )14.A.English Bchemistry Cphysics Dhistory( )15.A.And BIf CBut DThough( )16.A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhat( )17.A.see Bworry Cmean Dhelp( )18.A.wild Bshy Ccalm Dangry( )
37、19.A.Someone BEveryone CAnyone DNo one( )20.A.study Bshow Cteach Dhear.阅读理解。ABill，Frank and Dave were three brothers.Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday.They liked to show her how rich they were.The eldest brother，Bill，had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have
38、 the most expensive gifts，but he didnt know what to buy.So he put an ad in the newspaper，“Wantedthe greatest gift for my mother.”About a week before his mothers birthday a man came to his office.He brought a big bird.“This bird，” the man said，“can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs.”“Really
39、？Id like to listen to it.” Bill said.The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.Then the bird sang a beautiful song.Bill was very happy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird.The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mothers birthday he called his mother.“Well，mother，” he asked，“What do you think of the bird？”“Oh，its very delicious，dear.” said his mother.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( )21.Bill is the eldest