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1、第九课时八年级(上)Units 910(课时重点话题：人际交往)高频单词和词组人际交往【单词】1_(v.)使做好准备；把准备好2_(n.)考试3_(n.)流行性感冒；流感4_(adj.)有空的；可获得的5_(conj.& prep)到时；直到为止6_(v.)悬挂； 垂下7_(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住8_(v.)邀请9_(v.)接受10_(v.)拒绝11_(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)12_(n.)邀请；请柬13._(v.)回答；答复14_(v.)转寄；发送(adv.)向前；前进15_(v.)删除16_(v.)打印；印刷17_(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的18_(int
2、erj.& n)再见19_(adj.)高兴；愿意20_(n.)准备；准备工作21_(n.)胶水22_(prep.)没有；不(做某事)23_(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的24_(n.)开幕式；落成典礼25_(n.)音乐会； 演奏会26_(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目27._(n.)客人；宾客 28_(n.)日历；日程表29_(n.)白天；日间【词组】30_为做准备31_其他时间；别的时间32_直到才33_闲逛；常去某处34_前天35_后天36_照料；照顾37_ 拒绝38_去旅行39_盼望；期待40_接到(某人的)信、电话等规则【单词】1_(n.)会议；集会；会面2_(n.)录像带；录像3_(v
3、.)组织；筹备4_(n.)巧克力5_(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧6_(n.)出租车；的士7_(n.)劝告；建议8_(v.& n)旅行；游历9_(n.)(1319岁的)青少年10_(adj.)正常的；一般的11_(conj.)除非；如果不12._(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行13_(n.)钱包14_(n.)英里15_(adj.)发怒的；生气的16_(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的17_(adj.)粗心的；不小心的18_(n.)错误；失误19_(pron.)他自己20_(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的21_(v.)劝告；建议22_(v.)解决；解答23._(n.)步；步骤24_(v.)
4、相信；信任25_(n.)经验；经历26_(adv.)别的；其他的【词组】27_保守秘密28_担心29_最后；终于30_犯错误；出错31_分成两半词汇拓展1. prepare(名词)_2examination(简写)_3until(同义词)_4hang(三单形式)_(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_5catch(三单形式)_(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_6invite(三单形式)_(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_(名词)_7sad(副词)_8without(反义词)_9surprised(使惊奇)_(令人惊讶的)_10. opening(动词)_(形容词)_(动词：反义词)_11me
5、eting(动词：遇见)_12organize(名词)_13advice(同义词)_(动词)_14travel(旅行者)_15certainly(形容词)_16angry(副词)_(名词)_17understanding(动词)_(动词过去式)_18careless(反义词)_(名词兼动词)_19solve(名词)_重点句型1.Can you come to my party on Saturday？周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，_ _ _.当然了，我很乐意。2Thats too bad. Maybe _ _.太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。3_ _ asking.谢谢邀请。4Oh，but Sa
6、m _ leaving _ next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。5_ _？今天是什么日子？Its Monday，the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。6.If you go to the party，youll _ _ _ _.如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐。7OK，when is _ _ _ _ have the party？好的，什么时间举办聚会好呢？8But if I _ _ _，_ never become a great soccer player.但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为著名的足球运动员。9If people have problems，t
7、hey should _ _ _ _.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。10_ we talk to someone，well _ feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。核心语法1. 情态动词can表邀请2情态动词might的用法3. if引导的条件状语从句4情态动词should提出建议. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Go to the zoo. BStudy for a test. CGo to the mall.( )2. A. Only one. BTwo. CThree.( )3. A. A basketball match. BA
8、tennis match. CA football match.( )4. A. They can go to the party. BThey will eat them at the party.CThey cant go to the party.( )5. A. Coffee. BTea. CCigarettes. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Who is this letter to?ATony. BJack. CGrandpa.( )7. Who is Tony going fishing with on Sunday?AJack. BHis friends. CHis g
9、randpa.( )8. What does Tony have to do on Monday?AFinish his science report. BHave a guitar lesson. CPlay soccer.( )9. When is Tony going to the movies?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday evening. CNext Thursday.( )10. What test is Tony going to have?AEnglish. BScience. CHistory.1. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving u
10、ntil next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。. 单项选择。()1.(2015 滦平二模)He didnt give up saving himself _ the fireman came to save him.Auntil Bbecause Cunless Dif()2.(2015廊坊第十中学一模)The bus driver always says to us，“Dont get off _ the bus stops.”Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dif()3.(2014邯郸二模)We wont start the meeting _ the
11、teacher arrives.Athough BuntilCwhile Dand()4.(2015烟台)Its too late. I have to go now.Oh，its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay _ it stops.Auntil BsinceCwhile Dthough.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。5(2015滨州)不要把今天的事留到明天去做。(notuntil)_6(2014兰州)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes，you wont know the true v
12、alue of a moment _ it becomes a memory.(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。(2) until 用于否定句中，构成notuntil，意为“直到才”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性) 动词，此时until可用before代替。2. look after his sister照顾他妹妹. 单项选择。( )1. (2015山西)In our daily life，we must learn to _ ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studyin
13、g.Adeal with Bworry about Clook after()2.(2014 保定调研)Mike didnt go to the concert because he had to _ _ his little sister at home.Alook up Blook forClook at Dlook after()3.(2014河北模拟检测型)Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.Alook at Blook upClook for Dlook aft
14、er. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015天津)你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。While you are not at home，Ill _ _ the children.5(2015荆州)My English teacher _ _ a movie star.(look)我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。(1)look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after sb. well相当于take good care of sb.，意为“好好照顾某人”。(2)与look有关的短语：look about/around/round环视，往四周看；l
15、ook at看；look back(on sth.)回顾；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look for寻找；look into朝里面看；look like看起来像；look out注意，当心；look over查看，检查；look up(在字典或参考书中)查阅；look up to钦佩，仰慕，尊敬3. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015天津)Yunnan is beautiful and Im _visiting it again.Akeeping clear of
16、 Bsuffering fromClooking forward to Drunning away from( )2.(2015东营)Girl：Im _ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy：Youll take me，and Ill take the money.Ataking part in Btaking care of Clooking back at Dlooking forward to( )3.(2015荆门)Hello！Mum. Long time no see!Hello！Mary. Are you busy
17、these days？I am looking forward _ your phone.Ato answer Banswering Cto answering Danswer. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015十堰)Tim在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美。Tim did well in the competition. He _ being praised.5(2015黄石)我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。I look forward to _ _ you all.(1) look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。(2) 类似的常见动词短语还
18、有：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事4. Unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。. 单项选择。()1.(2015石家庄一模)I wont believe what you said _ Ive seen it with my
19、 own eyes.Aif Bwhen Cthough Dunless()2.(2015廊坊第十中学一模)Father wont allow me to play outside _ I wash up the dishes.Aif not Bif Cunless Dbecause.()3.(2015河北二模)The little girl wont go to sleep _ her mother tells her a story.Aunless Bexcept Cbecause Dthough. 同义句改写，每空一词。4Work harder，or you will fail in th
20、e final exam._ _ work harder，you will fail in the final exam.5Computers cant work unless human beings write programs for them.Computers cant work _ human beings _ write programs for them.unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unlessifnot。主要用于下列情况：(1)主句(肯定句)unless从句：如Youll miss the bus unless yo
21、u hurry up.你要不快点，就会错过班车。(2)主句(否定句)unless从句：如You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.你如果不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。5. invite/invitation. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北一模)Tina _to appear in the advertisement. She prepared it for three days.Ainvites Bhas invitedCwill invite Dwas invited()2.(2015汕尾)Jane was shy.
22、 She would not invite her classmates _ speaking English.Apractice BpracticesCpracticing Dto practice()3.(2015泰安)Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I _ so far.Ahavent invitedBwasnt invitedChavent been invitedDwill be invited. 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示完成句子。4(2015武威)Kim in
23、vites me _(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.5(2014贺州)Danny _(邀请)his friends to his birthday party last week.要点速记考点用法例句invite 动词，意为“邀请”，在句中作谓语。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to名词 邀请某人到某处或做某事My friend Jim invited me to dinner yesterday. My friend Jim invited me to have dinner yester
24、day.昨天我的朋友吉姆邀请我赴宴。invitation 名词，意为“邀请；请柬”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语。I accept an invitation yesterday.昨天我接受了一个邀请。6. advice/advise. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北模拟四)I have some problems with my physics. Can you give me some _？Aadvice BdecisionsCinformation Dmessages()2.(2015广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone i
25、n order to keep them away from danger.Anot leave Bnot to leaveCleave Dto leave()3.(2015龙东)Could you give me some _？I tried several times but failed.Anotice BsuggestionCadvice. 根据提示完成句子。4(2015安顺)The doctor advised my father _(not smoke)any more.5(2015常州)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。Jackie Chan _ at the meetin
26、g yesterday.(1)advise作动词，意为“建议”，其用法如下：advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。如：He advised us to leave early.他建议我们早点出发。advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。如：He advised leaving early.他建议早点出发。advisethat从句，从句通常要用虚拟语气(shouldv.)。如：He advised that we(should)leave early.他建议我们早点出发。(2)advice作名词，意为“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece
27、of advice。7. reply/answer. 单项选择。()1.(2014裕华区一模)Just a minute！My mother_ the phone.Aanswers Bis answeringCanswered Dhave answered()2.I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent _ him yet.Areplied Breplied toCanswer Danswer to. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。3(2015无锡)这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。These short messages are
28、so boring that they _4如果你知道第八个问题的答案，请举手。Raise your hand if you know the _ _ Question No.8.要点速记考点词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复”；作动词，意为“答复”，均需要与介词to连用。answeranswer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“的答案”。8. other/else. 单项选择。()1.
29、(2015石家庄新华区毕业质量检测)Mom，Ive cooked the egg. What _ can I do for you?Aother Banother Cthing Delse()2.(2015眉山)What _ do you have to do besides _ the room at home?I have to take out the trash.Aelse；cleaning Belse；cleanCother；cleaning Dother；clean()3.(2014齐齐哈尔)Believe yourself. Youre better than _.Youre t
30、he best. Wish you success!Aanyone elseBsomeone elseCelse anyone. 按要求完成句子中的单词。4(2015上海)Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont.(other) (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)5(2015凉山)Who e_ in my class will go to the movie besides me？(根据首字母提示填空)要点速记考点用法例句other作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但必须前置。Do you have
31、any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！else作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问词、不定代词之后作后置定语。Is there anything else？还有别的事情吗？Where else can I go？我还能去别的什么地方吗？. 单项选择。()1.When shall we leave for China?We wont_ we have visited all the places of interest here.Auntil BwhileCas Dsince()2.Cathy，could you co
32、me to our art club tomorrow?_AIm sorry to hear thatBSure，Id love toCNever mindDYoure welcome()3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvice Bquestion Csuggestion Dproblem()4.I wont go to Julies birthday party _ she invites me.Aafter BunlessCbecause Dif()5.T
33、he traffic is really busy. Be _ while crossing the road.Acareless BangryCworried Dcareful()6.The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.Aherself BhimselfCyourself Dthemselves()7.Are you _ tomorrow?No，I have to prepare for the English exam.Abusy BsadCglad Davailable
34、()8.Thanks for your help. I cant finish the work on time _ your help.Aunder BaboveCwith Dwithout()9.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.Awith Bby Cfor Dwithout()10.What will happen if I wear jeans?_AThey wont be happyBThats a good ideaCYou cant do thatDIt doesnt matter. 完形填空。
35、Many parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so，the children wont know that money _11_ from hard work. When they grow up，they will waste (浪费) money and they dont know how to _12_ it.Some parents like having birthday parties_13_ their children. If they go on doing so，the child
36、ren will think they _14_ enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents birthdays and only remember _15_Many parents dont let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing _16_They should study hard _17_ be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so，the ch
37、ildren will think their parents should do _18_ and wont like cleaning the floor or the desk _19_ they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them _20_( )11.A.keeps Bleaves Ccomes Dgoes( )12.A save Btake Cmake Dcost( )13.A.with Bwithout Cto Dfor( )14.A.need Bshould
38、 Cmay Dwould( )15.A.theirs Bthey Cthem Dthemselves( )16.A.do Bto do Cdid Ddoing( )17.A.but Balso Cand Dso( )18.A.chores Bhomework Cshopping Dreading( )19.A.after Bbefore Cuntil Dtill( )20.A.bored Bnervous Csad Dhealthy. 阅读理解。(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an impo