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1、黑龙江省哈六中2015届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Neighbors C. Relatives 7. What do we know about the man?A. A waiter B. A businessman C. A hotel clerk 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He ate sa
2、ndwich last night. B. He came home late last night. C. He went to a meeting yesterday.9. What does the man think people should do?A. Watch good TV programmes B. Spend some time reading C. Work with their families 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Teach
3、er and student C. Classmates 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a sweet tooth. B. She never buys dried fruit. C. She has different tastes on fruit with her husband.12. What does the womans husband think of dried fruit?A. Unhealthy B. Expensive C. Delicious 13. Where will
4、 the man go?A. To a school B. To a fruit shop C. To the womans house听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the beginning of a term B. In the middle of a term C. At the end of a term 15. Why is the woman worried?A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point aver
5、age is very low. C. French may affect her grade point average. 16. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to France. B. Drop the French course C. Call the mans friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do on Saturday?A. She went to a lecture B. She did some housework C. She went to a music f
6、estival 18. What is the speaker probably?A. A student B. An artist C. A singer 19. How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise at first?A. Indifferent B. Nervous C. Angry20. What did the speaker do right after she heard the footsteps?A. She locked her bedroom door. B. She looked out of the win
7、dow. C. She made a phone call. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】 A We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endang
8、ered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wildernessand the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped tak
9、ing pictures on the day when she found that tumor. Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want i
10、t to be. Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer ev
11、en made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer. In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly ima
12、gine. And even thought it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day. Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our chil
13、dren and take the time to catch snowflakes(雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is were living for. 21. As a photographer, the author used to _. A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves. B. express his love for his family in a special way. C. miss a great many important historic
14、al moments. D. devote much more to his career than his family. 22. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?A. To cure his own disease. B. To spend more time with his wife.C. To seek a better position. D. To leave the wildness alone. 23. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to
15、the author?A. He treasured every bit of time with his family. B. He has become a stranger to his children. C. He takes his work more seriously. D. He focuses more on medical care. 24. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because_. A. the snowflakes taste very good. B.
16、 snowflakes are what they feed on. C. they regard that as a way to enjoy life. D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes. 【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。【答案解析】21.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段的第七句My work had made me a stranger to my three
17、 kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. 可知作者过去将更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。22.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段的第二句and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). 可知作者停止拍照是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她。23.A。解析
18、：细节理解题 根据第四段的第四句But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a better father.可知癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间。24.C。解析：推理判断题 根据文章最后两句After all, this is good. This is what were living for.
19、可知作者和家人一起用舌头捕捉雪花，因为他们觉得这是一种享受生活的一种方式。【题文】BThese eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies By Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛虫） to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about t
20、he monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.A Kids Guide to Americas Parks By Erin McHughThis year, the US National Park Services National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the n
21、ational parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island
22、 (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）.Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go? By Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling tr
23、uck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Material Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.Sc
24、rap Kins Build-It Book Volume1 By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monster who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk b
25、oxes, and more. Remember that one persons trash is another persons treasure!25. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?A. There is a famous statue in it. B. It lies south of the equator.C. It has its specific animals. D. It is free for admission.26. Which book is most probably written in
26、 the form of a story?A. How to Raise Monarch ButterfliesB. A Kids Guide to Americas ParksC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 127. The common goal of the four books is to _.A. teach kids practical skills B. comment on kids behaviorC. raise kids environment awareness
27、 D. make kids interested in geography【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章简要介绍了关于教育孩子保护自然和环境的四本书。【答案解析】25.B。解析：细节理解题 从第二本书介绍中and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator可知答案。26.C。解析：推理判断题 分析第三本书的内容和写作风格可知，它以一个孩子寻找她的狗的经历为线索，目的是教育孩 子如何进行废物回收，是以故事的形式呈现的。27.C。解析：判断推理题根据文
28、章第一句These eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment. 这些书是为了教育孩子保护自然和环境，培养他们的环保意识。【题文】CPilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, its amazing how powerful th
29、eir small bodies can be.The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or
30、if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your
31、lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if youre right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue a
32、nd open throat. Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.If you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly o
33、pen their mouths. With the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the pill.28. Pilling a cat
34、can be a terrible experience because cats _.A. are amazingly powerful and dangerousB. may fight with all their strength against pillsC. refuse something pressed down their throatsD. are difficult to treat once theyve got ill29. What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?A. Wet food with
35、medicine is usually a treat to cats.B. Cats used to dry food must reject wet food.C. The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.D. Cats are probably interested in something new.30. Using a “pill gun”, you had better hold your cat _ if youre left-handed.A. facing to the right B. with your r
36、ight hand C. at the head D. on your lap firmly31. A cat probably opens its mouth naturally when _.A. its nose is straight upwardsB. it is touched by fingersC. its head is turning aroundD. it is served with its favorite pills【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。【答案解析】28.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句Cats do
37、nt want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it.”可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。29.D。解析：推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.”可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。30.B。解析：推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句Have your cat faci
38、ng to the right if youre right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm (手掌) at the top of her head.”可知右撇子用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。31.A。解析：细节理解题 根据Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats
39、will slightly open their mouths. ”可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。【题文】DThe Pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic - concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”. The percentage of Europeans with a favo
40、rable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.By contrast, Frances backing for the EU has slippe
41、d sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.The Pew reports authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are
42、pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much
43、 of Europe.”The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from
44、 the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currenc
45、y. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.B. Theres a slight change of the UKs support for the EU.C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.33. A
46、s to whether to remain in the EU, _.A. The British are divided equally B. few British want to stayC. half British want to leave D. many British dont care about it34. Whats the Pew reports authors attitude towards the relation between France and Germany? A. Enthusiastic. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Neutral.35. Why does Prim Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him.C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the