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1、医学英语考博作文词汇归纳（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生 doctor medical worker physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 intern 实习医生 resident doctor 住院医生2、医院 hospital The specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院 clinc 门诊Conventional cl
2、inic treatment普通门诊 ward 病房 medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段 drug therapy 药物治疗 medical treatment 医疗 medical instruments 医疗器械 diagnose(v)诊断 (n)diagnosis prevent(v)预防 sterilize(v)消毒|administrate a drug 给药名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -prevent and treat disease(v)预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy 化疗(11)medical se
3、rvice 医疗服务(12)complain of(v)主述(13)health checkup 健康普查(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15)consult the doctor(v)咨询 ;4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund
4、 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics 医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute 果断的（7）service quality 服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4)sufferer 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名
5、师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式?suffer from(v)(2)contract（v）(3)people with some disease 患病人群(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症can
6、cer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted（adj）近视3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spending 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -break out(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩
7、散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题(1)感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza（简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectiou
8、s diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的，传染的block the chanel(v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6、疾病的转归名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -（1）疾病的恢复recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make
9、 worse worsen 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1、药物名称medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges
10、 for medicine drug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription 服药take a medicine 治,的疾病a remedy for some diseases 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological ob
11、stacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire 3、情绪词汇overcome disappoint 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -disappointed shy,flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimistical be sensitive to nervous
12、 tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantit
13、y of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -cholesterol胆固醇2、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of food bre
14、akfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病stroke;obesity hypertension diabetes!4、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六)生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and mind a physical and mental disorder 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 12 页 -crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活
15、high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground（简）gym 体育场馆entertainment be more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative med
16、ical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域 相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/come down，fall；上升、增加rise;go up;ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应
17、immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to)peoples livelihood/well-being;名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 12 页 -5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental
18、hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒 insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：brea
19、k out,explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable 可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的 医 有传染性的;communicative a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16.传播途径route of transmission,bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person tran
20、smission 17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation 18.污染 pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate 19.福祉 well-being,happiness；20.衰老 grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝 fatty liver;血压 h
21、ypertension 23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 24.过劳死 karoshi;death from overwork 25.长期以来 for a long time;over the years 26.养生 preserve ones health;nourishing of life;keep in good health 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 12 页 -27.分类 be divided into fall into three categoriesbe grouped acc
22、ording to their origin,into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals 多用于实践方面，指按习惯
23、或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。30.民众 the(general)public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者 co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from The death
24、 toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll?死亡人数是多少？32.归结为 boil down to；come down to；归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute,to、owe,to;归咎于 lay or put the blame on sb、blame,on、ascribe or attri
25、bute,to、impute,to。33.大规模 on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 34.表面上 on the surface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomen
26、on；复杂的 complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；极端复杂性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy。35.低保 basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；养老保险 endowment insurance；名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 12 页 -退休养老金retirement pension；Health Care Reform医疗改革36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activit
27、y；37.月经期 menstrual period 38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick/fast pace 39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 40.安乐死 euthanasia；41.得绝症的terminally ill；42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking，also called“involuntary smoking”or“passive smoking”.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 12 页 -