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1、医学英语考博作文词汇归纳（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生 doctor medical worker physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 doctor in charge主治医生 intern实习医生 resident doctor住院医生2 、医院 hospitalThe specialized hospital专科医院The general hospital一般医院 The community hospital社区医院The public hospital公立医院The private hospital私立医院 clinc门诊Conventional clinic trea
2、tment一般门诊 ward病房 medical team医疗队3 医疗手段 drug therapy药物治疗 medical treatment医疗 medical instruments医疗器械 diagnose v诊断 n diagnosis prevent v预防 sterilize v消毒 | administrate a drug给药 prevent and treat disease v预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy化疗(11) medical service医疗服务(12) complain of v主述(13) health checkup健康普查(1
3、4) diagnosing and treating诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctorv询问 ;4 、医疗体制（ 1） healthcare system医疗体制（ 2） medical disputes医疗纠纷（ 3） medical accident医疗事故（ 4） the relationship between doctors and patients医患关系（ 5） medical insurance system医疗保险体系（ 6） medical aid fund医疗救助基金5 、医德（ 1） medical ethics医德（ 2） patient-ori
4、ented以病人为核心（ 3） humanistic人道主义的（ 4） compassionate富于怜悯性的（ 5） considerate爱护周到的（ 6） resolute坚决的（ 7） service quality服务质量（ 8） to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（ 1） patient（ 2） the sick（ 3） the invalid4 sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式.suffer from v (2) contract（ v ）(3)
5、people with some disease患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称 heart disease心脏病hypertension高血压kidney problem肾病stroke休克the blood pressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminal illness绝症incurable illness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancer of early stage癌症晚期emergency case急症servious illness重症the
6、difficult and complicated cases疑难病short breath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程bone loss骨质疏松short-sighted（adj ）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out v疾病的爆发spread v疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speed up blood circulation v improve the cardiac functions v side effects副反应co
7、mplain of主述4 、传染病专题1感染源virus病毒 bacteria细菌 pest害虫channel and media传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic传染性疾病 plague鼠疫influenza（简） flu流感infection contagion传染病infectious diseases传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS3传染epidemic a流行的,传染的block the chanel v disseminate传播cross infection交叉感染5 、疾病名称illness sickness disease ailment
8、suffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的复原recover recovery recuperate resumerecruit reinstate2疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三） 药物1 、药物名称medicine drug remedymedicinal herbs powertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy药物治疗side effects副反应drug abuse药物滥用drugstore药房over the counter非处方药drug a
9、llergy药物过敏 drug poisoning药物中毒prescription处方 expenses for medicine药费charges for medicinedrug rebate药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治, 的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 四 心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychological benefits心理健康psy
10、chological problem心理问题psychological consultation心理询问psychological obstacles心理障碍mental obstacles心理障碍psychological massage心理按摩psychology心理学 /心理 psychotherapy心理治疗psychological expert心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、心情词汇overcome disappointdisappointed shy ,flushfrustration failure willpower optimism optimisti
11、calbe sensitive tonervous tensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive4 、疲惫相关词汇fatigue tire v weariness n tireda exhausteda fatigued a weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 五 肥胖与养分1、养分物质nutrient养分素protein蛋白质fat脂肪 glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heat c
12、alories quantity of heat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物soft drink beverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、养分与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition养分nutritional养分的nutritious有养分的nutritionist养分学家malnutrition养分失调metabolism物质代谢 fat free foodthe prepared food熟食grain谷物food shortages食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper一日三餐imbalance n
13、 unbalance a失衡3 、养分失衡相关疾病stroke ; obesity hypertension diabetes.4 、治疗措施 diet drug减肥药lose weight减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 六生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sth the exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sle
14、ep充分的睡眠relax oneself take sportsphysical exercisessport activities do sportssports ground（简） gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调剂剂enthusiasm热忱医学考博英语写作必
15、记词汇分类 七医学讨论领域 相关词汇1. 下降、削减 reduction,decrease ,decline,diminution,drop ,descend ,go / come down, fall；上升、增加 rise; go up; ascend； increase;2. 禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3. 公共卫生突发大事public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to;4. 关注民生 concernfocus on, pay attention to peop
16、les livelihood/well-being;5. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6. 预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系 service system；7. 讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8. lite清淡的； protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9. preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防
17、的措施10. 人畜共患病 zoonosis anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,11. 虫媒 insect pollination；虫媒传染病 insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ：12. 肾病综合征： nephrotic/renal syndrome；13. epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热；14. 爆发流行： break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15. 传染： infect/infection/infectious,c
18、ommunicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable 可传达的 ,会传染的 ,爱说话的 医有传染性的 ; communicative a.健谈的 ,爱说话的 ,交际的16. 传播途径 routeof transmission,birdflutransmitsby air/wind； person to person transmission17. 传播 , 散布： diffuse, prevalence , spread , transmit, disseminate,pr
19、opagate/ propagation18. 污染 pollution/ pollute, contamination/contaminate19. 福祉 well-being, happiness；20. 衰老 grow old ；aging ； consenescence ； senility；senile21. from bad to worse每况愈下； akin to=similar to相像的； Purulent脓的 , 化脓的22. 脂肪肝 fatty liver;血压 hypertension23. 肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-
20、health24. 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26. 养生 preserve ones health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27. 分类 be divided into fall into three categories be grouped according to their origin, into three classes. be categorized according to/be roughly cl
21、assified into three kinds.28. 基本职责 =basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原就 fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29. morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意； morals 多用于实践方面, 指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德；morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德 标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德；ethics多用
22、于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中 所指的好的行为,常指公正正真地对人对事的品德；30. 民众 the general public , the masses of the people , the common people ；合作者 co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;31. 死亡人数 death toll, deaths , the number of people killed in/dying from The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise
23、.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll.死亡人数是多少？32. 归结为 boil down to ； come down to ；归由于 / 归功于 be attributable to 、be attributed to 、ascribe or attribute, to、owe,to;归咎于 lay or put the blame on sb、blame,on 、ascribe or attribute, to 、impute, to ；33. 大规模 on a large scale ,
24、extensive ,large-scale ,massive ；大规模流行 large-scale transmission , become a pandemic ,massive attack/outbreak34. 表面上 on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 孤立现象 an isolated phenomenon ；复杂的 complicated , comple
25、x , sophisticated , intricate ； 极端复杂性 extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy；35. 低保 basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； 养老保险 endowment insurance ；退疗养老金 retirement pension；Health Care Reform医疗改革36. 猛烈运动 strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；37. 月经期 menstrual period38. 生活的节奏 the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace39. 婴幼儿保健 the infant health care40. 安乐死 euthanasia；41. 得绝症的 terminally ill；42. 临终关怀 =Hospice Care=end-of-life care濒临死亡的病人：dying patients, terminally ill patients, incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking,also called“involuntary smoking” or“passivesmoking”.