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1、精品_精品资料_医学英语考博作文词汇归纳（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生 doctor medical worker physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 doctor in charge主治医生 intern实习医生 resident doctor住院医生2 、医院 hospitalThe specialized hospital专科医院 The general hospital一般医院 The community hospital社区医院 The public hospital公立医院The private hospital私立医院 clinc门诊Conventional c
2、linic treatment一般门诊 ward病房 medical team医疗队3 医疗手段 drug therapy药物治疗 medical treatment医疗 medical instruments医疗器械 diagnose v诊断 n diagnosis prevent v预防 sterilize v消毒 | administrate a drug给药可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ prevent and treat disease v预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy化疗(11) medical service医疗服务(12) compla
3、in of v主述(13) health checkup健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctorv询问 ;4 、医疗体制（ 1） healthcare system医疗体制（ 2） medical disputes医疗纠纷（ 3） medical accident医疗事故（ 4） the relationship between doctors and patients医患关系（ 5） medical insurance system医疗保险体系（ 6） medical aid fund医疗救助基金5 、医德（ 1
4、） medical ethics医德（ 2） patient-oriented以病人为核心（ 3） humanistic人道主义的（ 4） compassionate富于怜悯性的（ 5） considerate爱护周到的（ 6） resolute坚决的（ 7） service quality服务质量（ 8） to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（ 1） patient（ 2） the sick（ 3） the invalid4 sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
5、_精品资料_必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式 suffer from v (2) contract（ v ）(3) people with some disease患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease心脏病hypertension高血压kidney problem肾病stroke休克the blood pressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminal illness绝症incurable illness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancer
6、 of early stage癌症晚期emergency case急症servious illness重症the difficult and complicated cases疑难病short breath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程bone loss骨质疏松short-sighted（adj ）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spending可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_break out v疾病的爆发spread v疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases常见病发生率tabo
7、o禁忌speed up blood circulation vimprove the cardiac functions v side effects副反应 complain of主述4 、传染病专题1感染源virus病毒 bacteria细菌 pest害虫channel and media传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza（简） flu流感infection contagion传染病infectious diseases传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS3传染epidemic a流行的,传染的block the c
8、hanel vdisseminate传播cross infection交叉感染5 、疾病名称illness sickness disease ailment suffering6 、疾病的转归可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（1 ）疾病的复原recover recovery recuperateresume recruit reinstate2疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicine drug remedymedicinal herbs po
9、wertablet pill2 、相关词汇drug therapy药物治疗 side effects副反应 drug abuse药物滥用drugstore药房over the counter非处方药 drug allergy药物过敏 drug poisoning药物中毒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_prescription处方 expenses for medicine药费 charges for medicinedrug rebate药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a pr
10、oscription服药take a medicine治的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 四心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychological benefits心理健康 psychological problem心理问题 psychological consultation心理询问 psychological obstacles心理障碍 mental obstacles心理障碍 psychological massage心理按摩psychology心理学 /心理psychotherapy心理治疗psycholog
11、ical expert心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、心情词汇 overcome disappoint可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_disappointed shy ,flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimisticalbe sensitive to nervous tensionalsad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidencestress pressure depress depressed depression depressiv
12、e4 、疲惫相关词汇fatigue tire v weariness n tireda exhausteda fatigued a weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 五肥胖与养分1、养分物质nutrient养分素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heat calories quantity of heat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物soft drink beverage软饮料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cholesterol胆固醇2 、养分与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition养分n
13、utritional养分的nutritious有养分的nutritionist养分学家malnutrition养分失调metabolism物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food熟食grain谷物food shortages食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper一日三餐imbalance n unbalance a失衡3 、养分失衡相关疾病stroke ; obesity hypertension diabetes.4 、治疗措施diet drug减肥药lose weight减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 六生活习惯、健康及运
14、动1 、生活习惯life-style生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disorder可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_crazy tempo of life快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sth the exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep充分的睡眠relax oneself take sportsphysical exercises sport activitiesdo sportssports ground（简） gym 体
15、育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habitconstitution体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调剂剂enthusiasm热忱医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 七医学讨论领域相关词汇1. 下降、削减 reduction,decrease ,decline,diminution,drop ,descend ,go / comedown, fall.
16、上升、增加rise; go up; ascend. increase;2. 禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3. 公共卫生突发大事public health emergencies;应急反应immediate response to;4. 关注民生concernfocus on, pay attention to peoples livelihood/well-being;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6. 预防保健Di
17、sease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system.7. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene.个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8. lite清淡的. protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食.9. preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10. 人畜共患病zoonosis anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,11. 虫媒 insect pollination.虫媒传染病insect-bo
18、rne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ：12. 肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome.13. epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热.14. 爆发流行： break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15. 传染： infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/municable 可传达的 ,会传染的 ,爱说话的
19、 医 有传染性的 ; communicative a.健谈的 ,爱说话的 ,交际的16. 传播途径routeof transmission,birdflutransmitsby air/wind. personto person transmission17. 传播 , 散布： diffuse, prevalence , spread , transmit, disseminate,propagate/ propagation18. 污染 pollution/ pollute, contamination/contaminate19. 福祉 well-being, happiness.20.
20、衰老 grow old.aging . consenescence . senility.senile21. from bad to worse每况愈下. akin to=similar to相像的. Purulent脓的 , 化脓的22. 脂肪肝 fatty liver;血压 hypertension23. 肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon.亚健康sub-health24. 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25. 长期以来for a long time ; over the years26. 养生 preserve ones heal
21、th; nourishing of life; keep in good health可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. 分 类 be divided into fall into three categories be grouped according to their origin, into three classes. be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28. 基本职责 =basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/
22、responsibilities/obligations.基本原就fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29. morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意.morals 多用于实践方面, 指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德.morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德 标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德.ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中 所指的好的行为,常指公正正真的对人对事的品德.30. 民众 the general public, the masses of the pe
23、ople, the common people.合作者 co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;31. 死亡人数death toll, deaths , the number of people killed in/dying from The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll.死亡人数是多少？32. 归结为 boi
24、l down to. come down to .归由于 / 归功于 be attributableto 、be attributedto 、ascribeor attributeto 、oweto;归咎于 layor put the blame on sb 、blameon、ascribeor attributeto 、impute to .33. 大规模 on a largescale ,extensive,large-scale,massive .大规模流行large-scale transmission, become a pandemic ,massive attack/outbre
25、ak34. 表面上 on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 孤立现象 an isolated phenomenon .复杂的 complicated, complex , sophisticated, intricate.极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy.35. 低保 basic living allowances/s
26、ubsistence allowances.养老保险endowment insurance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_退疗养老金retirement pension.Health Care Reform医疗改革36. 猛烈运动strenuous exercise.vigorous activity.37. 月经期 menstrual period38. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace39. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care40. 安乐死 euthanasia.41. 得绝症的terminally ill.42. 临终关怀 =Hospice Care=end-of-life care濒临死亡的病人：dying patients, terminally ill patients, incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking,also called“involuntary smoking” or“passivesmoking”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载