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1、教材基础知识排查（选修八）Module 1-3重点识记单词1.state n.状态；状况2.flower v.开花3.reckon v.认为 mercial adj.商业的5.overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中 6.privilege n.荣幸7.ample adj.充足的；充裕的 8.trap v.储存；留存；使陷入困境9.test n.实验 10.eyesight n.视力；目力11.clothing n.衣服；(尤指)某种服装 12.sunrise n.日出13.sunset n.日落 14.daylight n.日光；白天15.tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的 16
2、.subject n.(绘画，摄影等的)主题17.basically adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来 18.work n.作品19.effect n.效果；作用 20.overnight adj.持续整夜的21.flee v.逃跑，逃掉 22.appeal v.呼吁；恳求23.seek v.寻找；寻求 24.chief adj.最重要的；首要的25.transform v.转化；转变 26.merely adv.仅仅；只不过27.outcome n.结果；后果 28.blame n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任29.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 30.passion n.热爱；激情
3、31.official n.官员；高级职员 32.owe v.应给予33.manner n.方式；方法 34.fixed adj.固定的35.remark v.谈到，说起 36.consequence n.后果37.trend n.趋势，趋向 38.customer n.顾客39.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 40.altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之41.calculate v.计算calculation n.计算 42.depth n.深度deep adj.深的 43.promote v.促进；增进promotion n.促进；增进 44.absence n.缺乏；
4、没有absent adj.缺席的；不在的45.motivate v.激发；激励motivation n.动力；动机 46.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skill n.技巧47.movable adj.活动的，可移动的move v.移动 48.poison n.毒药poisonous adj.有毒的49.taste n.味道tasty adj.美味的 50.greedily adv.贪婪地greedy adj.贪婪的51.appetising adj.开胃的；增进食欲的appetite n.胃口 52.requirement n.要求require v.要求53.casually a
5、dv.随意地casual adj.随意的 54.consume v.(正式)吃、喝；消费consumer n.消费者55.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地56.explorer n.探险者explore v.探索；探险；勘查exploration n.探索；探险；勘查57.extreme adj.极端的；极度的extremely adv.极端地；极度地58.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的；降低了的；削弱了的depress v.使沮丧；使抑郁depression n.沮丧；抑郁59.r
6、eliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可依赖的；可依靠的rely v.依赖；依靠60.circulate v.流传，传播circulation n.流通；传播；血液循环61.inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v.鼓舞；鼓励62.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的disturb v.打扰；烦扰；扰乱63.profession n.职业professional n.职业运动员；专业人员；adj.职业的重点识记短语1.set foot on/in 进入，到达2.in case of如果；假使3.
7、depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) 4.leave for出发去某地5.up to到(某个数量) 6.lead to导致；通向，通往7.take up从事，开始做(某项工作) 8.no wonder难怪9.end up结束 10.leave sth.behind把抛在后面11.on behalf of代表 12.at liberty获得自由的13.make out看出；理解；看清 14.set fire to放火烧必背经典句式1.A high mountain range，the TransAntarctic range，runs from east to west，cutti
8、ng the continent in two.一条横贯南极洲的山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。3.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒
9、过来了。4.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。5.But I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued.但是我已经吃得太饱了，对于下面的菜只有看的份了。自主补充Module 4-6重点识记单词1.instantly adv.立即，马上2.dialect n.方言，地方
10、话3.matter v.重要；要紧；有关系 4.count v.很重要；很有价值5.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的 6.author n.作家；作者7.link n.联系 8.debate n.讨论；辩论9.media n.新闻媒体，传媒 10.acquire v.得到；获得11.furthermore adv.此外，而且 12.splendid adj.极好的；优秀的13.convey v.传达，传递 14.concept n.概念；观念15.thus adv.因此；因而 16.select v.选择，挑选17.potential adj.潜在的；可能的 18.overcome v
11、.征服；战胜19.oppose v.反对 20.superior adj.更好的；更强的21.withdraw v.收回；撤销(说过的话) 22.decorate v.装点，美化23.witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 24.burst v.爆炸25.view v.看，观察 26.decade n.十年27.acknowledge v.承认；认为 28.random adj.任意的；随机的29.backwards adv.向后地；倒退地 30.deed n.行为31.defeat n.失败 32.accuse v.指责33.swear v.起誓保证 34.sorrow n.悲伤；伤痛
12、35.latter n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个 36.grasp n.控制37.glory n.光荣；荣誉 38.motherland n.祖国39.aid n.帮助 40.broad adj.丰富的；广泛的 41.supreme adj.最高超的；最优的 42.consult v.咨询；请教43.impact n.影响，作用 44.shadow n.影子；阴影45.share v.分享，共享 46.mental adj.内心的；精神上的47.prove v.证明是；被发现是 48.glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼49.upwards adv.向上；朝上 50.appro
13、ve v.赞成；同意51.sponsor n.赞助商 52.expense n.费用53.merry adj.欢快的 54.correspond v.通信55.update v.更新；刷新 56.whichever pron.无论哪个57.anniversary n.周年纪念日 58.investigate v.调查investigation n.调查59.relief n.安慰；宽慰relieve v.(痛苦等)减轻 60.division n.部分divide v.划分61.faith n.宗教信仰faithful adj.忠诚的 62.devotion n.忠诚devote v.献身于；
14、专心致力于63.scholar n.学生scholarship n.奖学金 64.observation n.观察；监视observe v.观察65.tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerate v.容忍；忍受 66.failure n.失败者fail v.失败67.reflection n.倒影reflect v.反应 68.donate v.提供；捐donation n.捐赠；提供69.independence n.独立independent adj.独立的；自主的 70.imagination n.想象；空想imagine v.想象；设想71.suffering n.(肉体或
15、精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v.遭受plain v.抱怨；不满complaint n.抱怨；不满73.convinced adj.确信的，信服的convince v.使信服74.association v.联系associate v.把与联系起来75.tendency n.趋势；倾向tend v.倾向于；有的倾向76.significance n.意义；含义significant adj.重要的；意义重大的77.reject v.拒绝接受rejection n.拒绝78.prayer n.祈祷文；悼词pray v.祈祷79.resist v.反抗；抵抗resistant adj.抗的；防
16、的resistance n.抵抗(力)80.approval n.赞成；同意approve v.赞成；同意81.curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的82.fascination n.着迷；迷恋；吸引力fascinate v.使着迷；使迷恋fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinated adj.着迷的；迷恋的83.accustomed adj.习惯的accustom v.使适应；使习惯84.assume v.假定，假设assumed adj.假设的assumption n.假设85.patience n.耐心patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的
17、，忍耐的86.advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance v.前进；前行；n.预先；提前87.depend v.依靠；取决于dependence n.依赖；依靠88.inescapable adj.不可避免的escapable adj.(反义词)可避免的escape v.逃脱；避免89.preview n.& v.预观；预看review n.& v.重看；复习view n.& v.看；观察90.irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.(反义词)规则的；规律的91.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj.典型的；
18、有代表性的重点识记短语1.tell.apart区分开2.lie in在于3.let sb.down使某人失望 4.at the very beginning of在一开始的时候5.accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事 6.set in motion使某事开始7.in spite of不管 8.take hold of抓住9.approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事 10.correspond with与通信；与一致，符合11.a huge number of大量的 12.pray for祈望；祈求13.set out开始做；着手进行 14.cater for满足的
19、要求15.a chorus of异口同声的必背经典句式1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.估计到2050年有13亿人将会把英语作为第一或第二语言来使用。2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语有大量的丰富多彩的、极好的表达方式，但它们理解起来可能困难。3
20、.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。4.Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想5.If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。自主补充4