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1、教材基础知识排查（必修三）Module 1Europe重点识记单词1.face vt.面向；面对2.project n.计划；项目；工程3.birthplace n.发源地 4.ancient adj.古代的5.opposite prep.在对面 6.head n.领袖；领导人7.region n.地区；区域 8.feature n.特点；v.以为特征9.symbol n.象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的 10.sign vt.签署signature n.签名11.across prep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；宽；在的对面12.range n.山脉；批；组；类；系列；范围；v
2、.处在范围内；排列；涉及13.situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n.状况；位置14.agreement n.协议；契约agree v.同意disagreement n.不同意disagree vi.不同意；不赞成15.govern vt.统治；治理government n.政府governor n.统治者16.representative n.代表represent v.代表representation n.代表；表现present vt.呈现；提出；给予，赠送；n.礼物；目前；现在；adj.出席的；在场的；目前的17.produce n.产品；农产品
3、；vt.生产production n.生产product n.产品重点识记短语1.ever since自从一直2.in terms of据；依照3.have control over对加以控制 4.little by little一点点地；逐渐地5.refer to查阅；提到 6.on the other hand另一方面；反过来说7.of all time前所未有的；有史以来 8.because of因为；由于必背经典句式1.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山
4、脉。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。3.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品自那以来一直影响其他的作家。4.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United
5、 States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。自主补充Module 2重点识记单词1.income n.收入2.human n.(与动物等对比的)人 3.goal n.目标 4.position n.位置5.figure n.数字；身材，体形；v.计算；认为 6.homeless adj.无家可归的7.transport n.交通工具；v.运输 8.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的9.exchange n.交换 10.hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的11.poverty n.贫穷poor adj.贫穷的 12.inhabitant n.居民inhabi
6、t vt.居住于 13.similarity n.类似；相似similar adj.相似的 14.industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业 15.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；n.步骤；措施；办法；适量；适度16.development n.发展develop v.发展；冲洗(胶卷)developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的17.expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额expect vt.期待；预期；盼望18.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群；v.聚集；挤满；挤入19.unfortunate adj.不
7、幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.(反义词)幸运的fortune n.财产；运气20.location n.位置；所在地locate vt.确定的位置；位于/坐落在located adj.位于；坐落的21.tourism n.旅游业tourist n.旅游者tour vt. & n.观光；旅游22.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染23.entertainment n.娱乐；款待entertain vt.娱乐；vi.款待，招待24.educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育educator n.教育家；教育者
8、重点识记短语1.up to直到2.make efforts努力3.be close to接近；靠近 4.at the top of在顶端5.at the bottom of在底部 6.make progress取得进步必背经典句式1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这份协议文件。2.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。3.However，in other regions of the
9、world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.当然在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。4.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。5.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak t
10、heir language，and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。自主补充Module 3重点识记单词1.disaster n.灾难2.flood n.洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥3.cause vt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标 4.bury vt.埋葬5.wave n.波浪；v.挥(手)；挥动 6.ruin vt.毁坏7.precious adj.以前的 8.earthquake n.地震9.worldwide adj.全世界的 10.damage n.& v.损失；损害11
11、.furniture n.家具furnish vt.布置；提供 12.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的violence n.暴力13.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n.运气 14.warning n.警告warn v.警告15.experience vt.经历；n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的16.occur vi.发生occurrence n.发生；出现(过去式、过去分词occurred)17.strike vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(过去式struck；过去分词struck/stricken)18.possib
12、ility n.可能；可能性possible adj.可能的probable adj.(近义词)可能的19.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.害怕的terrify vt.使害怕20.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；满怀感谢的thank vt.感谢21.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope vt. & n.希望22.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的；不幸的sadness n.悲伤23.fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏for
13、tunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气24.active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n.活动；活跃inactive adj.(反义词)被动的重点识记短语1.catch fire着火2.take off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎3.on average平均起来 4.set fire to放火(焚)烧5.put out扑灭(火) 6.in all总共；总计7.take place发生 8.end up结果为，以结束必背经典句式1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it
14、was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。4.When the lava reached t
15、he sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆蔓延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。自主补充Module 4重点识记单词1.campaign n.战役；活动2.citizen n.市民；公民3.mass adj.大量的；大规模的 4.process n.进程；过程5.forecast vt.预报；预告 6.atmosphere n.大气；大气层7.recycle v.重新利用；再循环 8.urgent adj.紧急的9.cycle vi.骑自
16、行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人 10.chemical n.化学药品chemistry n.化学11.environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的 12.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n.多数plain vi.抱怨complaint n.埋怨，诉苦 14.protection n.保护protect v.保护15.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕fright n.恐怖；惊吓16.strength n.力量；力气；优势strong adj.强大的；强壮的
17、strengthen vt.加强17.pollution n.污染pollute vt.污染polluted adj.受到污染的18.concerned adj.关心的；担心的concern n.& vt.涉及；担忧；关注concerning prep.关于19.evidence n.根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显而易见的20.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的重点识记短语1.cut down砍倒；减少2.be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)3.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 4.give out放出；发出；分发5.have a b
18、ad effect on对有坏影响 6.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 7.one after another一个接一个地 8.look through浏览必背经典句式1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的
19、次数明显增加了。3.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。4.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。自主补充Module 5重点识记单词1.principle n.原则；准则2.position n.职位3.stress
20、vt.强调；n.紧张；压力；紧迫 4.resign vi.辞职5.love n.仁爱；慈爱 6.justice n.公正；正义7.soft adj.柔软的 8.condition n.状况；条件；环境9.importance n.重要；重要性important adj.重要的 10.kindness n.善良kind adj.善良的11.order n.秩序；vt.命令；订购orderly adj.秩序井然的 12.adviser n.顾问advise v.建议advice n.建议；意见13.influential adj.有影响的influence n.& v.影响 14.honesty
21、n.诚实honest adj.诚实的15.contribution n.贡献contribute v.作贡献 16.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的17.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的；v.与相等；等于；比得上；敌得过equality n.平等，对等；一致性18.teaching n.(常作复数)教导；学说teach vt.教；教授(过去式、过去分词taught)19.thinker n.思想家think vt.思考；想(过去式、过去分词thought)thoughts n.思考；想法；见解20.inventor n.发明家invent vt.发明invention
22、 n.发明21.argument n.争论；辩论；议论argue vt.争论；辩论；议论重点识记短语1.bring up养育；抚养2.be at war with与交战3.be proud of为自豪 4.for the first time首次，第一次5.in conclusion总之；最后 6.become interested in对感兴趣必背经典句式1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosoph
23、ers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。自主补充Module 6重点识记单词1.structure n.建筑物；结构2.date vi.
24、始于(某一历史时期)3.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；好不容易的 4.remove vt.迁移；搬迁；除去；脱去；开除5.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的 6.crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁7.civil adj.民用的；国内的 8.enormous adj.庞大的；巨大的9.relic n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 10.foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n.雾11.global adj.全球的globe n.球体；球 12.generate vt.发(电)；产生generation n.产生；一代人13.engineering n.(土木)工程engin
25、eer n.工程师engine n.发动机14.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.容纳15.construction n.建造；建筑；建设construct vt.建造16.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的17.poem n.诗；诗歌poet n.诗人poetry n.诗歌(总称)18.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冻结的freeze vi.结冰；冻住19.observatory n.观察台observation n.观察；观测；观察力重点识记短语1.dat
26、e from起源于2.hold back阻止e true (梦想等)变成现实 4.bring an end to结束；终止5.work out算出；解决；理解 6.dream of梦想7.make sense有意义；有道理 8.provide.for.为提供必背经典句式1.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？3.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。4.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为世界上为什么会有这么多的高楼？自主补充4