教材基础知识排查2高中英语.doc

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1、教材基础知识排查(必修二)Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits重点识记单词1.diet n饮食;日常食物;vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.proverb n谚语 3lifestyle n生活方式 4.head vi.朝方向前进 5eye vt.注视;观看 6.overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的 7symptom n症状 8.awful adj.可怕的;吓人的 9questionnaire n调查表;问卷;问卷调查 10.wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的wealth n财富11pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的 12.breathe

2、 vi.呼吸breath n呼吸;气息13fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;v.大小形状合适;能胜任suitable adj.(近义词)适合的14rare adj.稀少的;罕有的rarely adv.稀少地;极少地15unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的healthy adj.健康的health n健康16anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的anxiety n焦虑;不安anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;渴望地17injure vt.伤害injury n伤害;损伤;受伤处injured adj.受伤的18normal adj.正常的;一般的abnormal

3、adj.(反义词)反常的19insurance n保险insure vt.投保;给上保险重点识记短语1.be connected with与有联系2.take exercise锻炼3be crazy about迷恋 4.begin with以开始5put.into.将投入 6.head towards/for朝前进7at least至少 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧9pick up拾起;(开车)接人;搭载;接收 10.lie down躺下必背经典句式1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front

4、door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。2Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。3Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床休息吧,否则明天你会很累的。4Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the

5、 government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。5The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。自主补充Module 2No Drugs重点识记单词1.nearby adj.附近的 2.likely adj.可能的 3.affect vt.影响;对有坏影响 4.horrible adj.令人不快的;极讨厌的 5.ban vt.& n.禁止;禁令

6、(过去式、过去分词banned) 6.reduce vt.减少reduction n.减少;降低7.illegal adj.违法的;不合法的legal adj.合法的 8.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯;adj;犯罪的9.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子;vt.使上瘾;使沉迷addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的,入迷的addiction n.沉溺;嗜好10.powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的power n.权力;力量;能力11.connection n.联系;关系;关联connect vt.联系;连

7、接connected adj.有联系的;有关系的12.treatment n.治疗treat v.治疗;对待13.disagree vi.不同意;意见不合disagreement n.意见不合;分歧;争论agree vi.(反义词)同意;赞成agreement n.协议;契约14.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的15.participant n.参与者;参加者participate vi.参加;参与16.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出recognition n.认出;识别;认可重点识记短语1.break into强行闯入;破门而入2.be/become ad

8、dicted to对上瘾;沉迷于3.be likely to do有可能做 4.set a date 定下一个日期5.related to有关系的;有关联的 6.be in danger处于危险之中7.belong to属于 8.take ones advice听取某人的意见9.in order to/so as to为了 10.give up放弃;戒除必背经典句式1.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人违反了法律?2.Drug users are more likely to get in

9、to trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。3.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。4.I couldnt agree more.我非常同意你(的看法)。5.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事情吧!自主补充Module 3Music重点识记单词1.audience n.听众;观众 2.genius n.天才 plex adj.复杂的 4.cat

10、chy adj.动人的 5.talent n.天分;天赋;才华talented adj.有才能的 6.prince n.王子;亲王princess n.公主;王妃7.influence vt.& n.影响influential adj.有影响力的 8.record vt.& n.录音;记录;唱片recorder n.录音机9.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师lecture n.讲座;演讲 10.mix vt.使混合mixture n.混合物 11.classical n.古典音乐;adj.古典的;古典派的classic adj.最优秀的;第一流的;传统的;古典的poser n.作曲家com

11、pose vt.作曲;创作;构思;组成,构成composition n.作文13.conductor n.(乐队)指挥;售票员;导体conduct v.指挥(乐队);引导;组织;执行14.musician n.音乐家music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的15.director n.指挥direct v.指挥;指导direction n.指示;说明;方向16.lose vt.失去;丢失(过去式、过去分词lost)loss n.损失17.tour vt.& n.巡回演出;观光;旅游tourist n.观光者;游客tourism n.旅游业重点识记短语1.be different fro

12、m和不同2.change.into.把变为3.be impressed with留下深刻印象 4.make a note of记录5.go deaf变聋 6.split up分裂;分割必背经典句式1.After studying music in Vienna,Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,where he became director of music.在维也纳学习音乐之后,海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作,在那里他成了音乐指挥家。2.Having worked there for 30 ye

13、ars,Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful.在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。3.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。4.However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to mo

14、ve to Vienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。自主补充Module 4Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts重点识记单词1.like n.爱好;嗜好 2.dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢 3.artist n.艺术家 4.colourful adj.彩色的5.scene n.景色;风景 6.alive adj.有活力的;有生气的 7.aspect n.方面 8.style n.风格9.aim vi.以为目标;打算;意欲 10.stand vt.忍受(过去式、过去分词stood)11.drawing n.图画draw vt.绘画;绘图 12.

15、observe vt.观察;注意到observation n.注意;观察13.exhibition n.展览exhibit v.展示;陈列;展览 14.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏destruction n.摧毁;毁灭15.adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养adoption n.收养;采用;采纳16.paint vt.绘画;(用颜料)画painting n.绘画;油画painter n.画家17.traditional adj.传统的;习俗的tradition n.传统;惯例18.imitate vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效imitation n.模仿;仿效19.unusual adj.不

16、寻常的;非凡的usual adj.(反义词)通常的;寻常的20.expression n.表现;表达;词语;表情express vt.表达;表示21.realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行reality n.真实;现实;逼真realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的重点识记短语1.tell by从可以看出2.develop an interest in培养对的兴趣3.put off推迟;延期 4.take turns轮流5.aim to do sth.目的/力争去做某事 6.be/get tired of对厌烦7.be fond of喜欢;喜爱 8.attempt to do s

17、th.尝试/试图做某事必背经典句式1.Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?你喜欢使用画笔和墨水创作的传统中国画吗?2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。3.Cubist artists painted objects and peop

18、le,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。4.What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样?自主补充Module 5Newspapers and Magazines重点识记单词1.flight n.飞行;班机 2.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3.welcome vt.欢迎 4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船 5.part n.角色 6.review n.评论;vt.评论;回顾;

19、审核;复查,复习7.astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学 8.evidence n.证据evident adj.明显的9.cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化;教养;培育 10.replace vt.代替;取代replacement n.更换;代替品11.financial adj.金融的finance n.财政;金融;资金 12.found vt.创立;建立foundation n.创立;建立;基础13.congratulation n.祝贺congratulate vt.恭喜;庆幸14.economy n.经济economic adj.经济上

20、的;经济学的economical adj.经济的,实惠的,省钱的15.politics n.政治political adj.政治的;与政治有关的politician n.政治家;政客16.universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的;通用的;全体的university n.大学17.historical adj.历史性的historic adj.历史性的;有重大历史意义的history n.历史18.achievement n.成就;功业;伟绩achieve vt.取得;完成;达到19.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delight vt.使高兴;使快乐;n.高兴;愉

21、悦;快乐delightful adj.令人高兴的;可爱的20.belief n.信念;信条believe v.相信believable adj.可信的disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑21.produce vt.创作;制造;生产;导致,引起;n.农产品production n.生产;产量product n.产品重点识记短语1.take photographs of拍摄2.in total总共;合计3.be divided into被分成 4.believe in相信5.be similar to和相似 6.be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事7.now that既然

22、 e on快点;得了;来吧必背经典句式1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午九点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2.Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.“Welcome to space,” he said.卢

23、的父母出生在中国,他在飞行中用中文对杨利伟说:“欢迎来到太空。”3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚,天文爱好者大卫贝茨正通过望远镜观看月球时,突然他大吃一惊。4.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?自主补充Module 6Films and TV Programmes重点识记单词

24、1.poster n.海报 2.masterpiece n.杰作3.moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的move vt.使感动 4.argue vi.争论argument n.理由;论据;争吵5.actress n.女演员actor n.男演员act v.表演 6.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢7.character n.角色;人物;性格;品格characteristic n.特征;特色;adj.典型的,特有的8.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的gracefully adv.优美地;优雅地grace n.雅致;优美9.interest vt.使感兴

25、趣;n.兴趣;爱好interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的10.occasionally adv.有时;偶尔occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的occasion n.时机;机会11.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的entertain vt.使快乐;使感兴趣entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐节目12.setting n.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景set vt.以为背景重点识记短语1.fall in love with爱上;喜欢(表动作)2.be in love with爱上;喜欢(表状态)3.to ones surprise

26、令某人吃惊的是 4.in surprise吃惊地5.every now and then有时;偶尔 e out出现;出版7.play a part扮演角色 8.tell of讲述9.care about关心;顾虑;在乎 10.at the age of在岁时必背经典句式1.Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.令大家惊奇的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安,现在也拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的功夫片。2.Unusually,it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是,女主角最能吸引我们。3.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。4.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾为看哪个电视节目而和家人争吵吗?自主补充4

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