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1、教材基础知识排查（必修四）Module 1重点识记单词1.resource n.(常作复数)资源2.urban adj.城市的；都市的3.recreation n.娱乐；消遣 4.fire vt.开头；启动；n.火5.limit n.(常作复数)范围 6.material n.材料7.arrest vt.逮捕；拘留 8.outdoors adv.户外9.online adv.联机地 mand n.命令；指令11.switch n.开关；vi.交换；调换 12.eventually adv.最后；终于13.shape vt.造成形状 14.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n
2、.附件15.crime n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的 16.prediction n.预测predict vt.预言；预料17.alternative adj.供选择的；替换的；n.取舍；抉择18.charge n.费用；价钱；控告；电量；v.要价；控告；充电；负责19.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n.危险；风险；n.面临危险；冒险做20.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的21.load vt.装；装载；n.负担unload vt.卸载download vt.下载22.power vt.供给动力；n.权力；力量pow
3、erful adj.强有力的；强大的23.disability n.失去能力；伤残disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的24.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n.乐观主义25.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的define vt.定义；使明确重点识记短语1.for sure肯定地2.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3.throw away扔掉；抛弃；浪费 4.rely on依赖；依靠5.use up用完 6.get rid of除掉；处理掉7.on the way out即将过时；即将被淘汰 8
4、.carry out开展；执行；进行；完成；实现9.free of charge免费 10.look out小心；当心11.for a start首先必背经典句式1.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。2
5、.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic
6、.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术， 远程手术将会变得十分普遍。4.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！5.Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。自主补充Module 2重点识记单词1.display vt.展示；陈列2.destination n.目的地；终点3.route n.路线 4.provide vt.提供5.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 6.blow vt.吹响(乐器
7、、号角等)7.receipt n.收据 8.fare n.车费9.airconditioned n.带空调的aircondition n.空调 10.limit vt.& n.限制limited adj.有限的；少的11.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便 12.explore vt.探索exploration n.探索13.react vi.反应reaction n.反应；回应 14.solution n.解答；答案solve vt.解决15.mood n.心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的16.congestion n.拥塞；堆积congested
8、adj.拥挤的；(交通)堵塞的17.registration n.执照；登记register v.& n.登记；注册18.permit vt.允许(过去式、过去分词permitted)；n.执照；许可证permission n.允许19.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给以印象；使铭记impression n.印象重点识记短语1.be connected to与相连2.be/get stuck in被困在3.in no time马上；一会儿 4.get around到处旅行；四处走动5.under construction正在建设之中 6.switch off
9、关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7.be in a good mood情绪、心情很好 8.keep cool保持冷静9.no way没门儿；(俚语)肯定不 10.have a view of看到必背经典句式1.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。2.Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。3.Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。4.Whats more，cent
10、ral London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.而且，即使车少，伦敦市中区的商店也没因此而生意受损。自主补充Module 3重点识记单词1.bow vi.鞠躬2.bend vt.弯下腰3.hug vt.拥抱；紧抱 4.aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的5.gesture n.姿势；姿态 6.involve vt.包括；牵扯；卷入；与有关7.slightly adv.轻微地；稍微 8.youth n.年轻人9.spread vi.张开；蔓延；扩散；传播 10.stare vi.凝视
11、；盯着看11.wipe vt.擦；揩；抹 12.panic v.& n.恐慌；惊慌13.request n.请求；要求 14.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为15.live adj.现场的；活着的；有生气的 16.slap vt.掌击17.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的 18.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼19.invitation n.邀请；请柬invite vt.邀请 20.classical adj.古典的；古代的classic adj.经典的21.judgement n.判断；意见judge v.判断；n.裁判；法官 2
12、2.social adj.社会的society n.社会23.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的；vt.等于；比得上24.infectious adj.有感染性的infect v.传染；感染infection n.传染；感染municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n.交流；沟通26.unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的conscious adj.(反义词)有意的；有意识的；自觉的27.vary vi.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类28.formal adj.正式的formally adv.
13、正式地informal adj.(反义词)非正式的29.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统30.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten v.威胁threat n.威胁31.deal n.协议；交易；vi.处理；应付；对待(过去式、过去分词dealt)32.performance n.表演perform v.表演；运行；表现performer n.表演者重点识记短语1.on guard(保持)警惕2.make a deal达成协议；做成交易3.lift up举起 4.give away暴露(自己
14、的情况)5.by accident偶然地 6.up and down一上一下地7.say hello to向问好 8.switch on打开(灯、无线电等)9.hold up举起；延迟；阻碍必背经典句式1.When in Rome，Do as the Romans Do入乡随俗2.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。3.If you have a meal，dont start eating before everyone else is s
15、erved.假如你们在一起吃饭，在别人的饭菜端上来之前不要开始吃。自主补充Module 4重点识记单词1.export vt.出口2.diagnose vt.诊断3.victim n.受害者 4.career n.职业；生涯5.rocket n.火箭 6.genetics n.遗传学7.publish vt.出版 8.breakthrough n.突破9.support vt.支持；供养 10.replace vt.取代；以代替11.quantity n.数量 12.quality n.质量13.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的 14.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上1
16、5.personal adj.个人的 16.escape vi.逃跑；逃避；被忘掉17.straight adj.直的 18.clear vi.(烟雾)消散；消除；变晴朗；变清醒；兑现19.biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家 20.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的21.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声 22.physical adj.身体的physically adv.身体上23.producer n.生产者produce v.生产production n.产量24.educate vt.教育educ
17、ation n.教育educator n.教育家；教育者25.leading adj.主要的lead vt.领导；引导leader n.领导；领袖26.brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简要地；简短地27.graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation n.毕业28.original adj.最初的；原来的origin n.起点，开端originate vt.起源；发起重点识记短语1.bring in引进；带来2.convert.to.把转变为3.earn ones living谋生 e to power掌权5.be diagnosed with被诊断患有
18、疾病 6.as a result of由于的结果7.be known for因而出名/闻名 8.bring up培养；养育必背经典句式1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2.He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce
19、 a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样就能生产比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。3.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science.靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话，他(霍金)成为了科学的代言人。Or was he carried miles into space，becomi
20、ng the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？4.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。自主补充Module 5重点识记单词1.goods n.货物2.legend n.传奇；传说故事3.fertile adj.肥沃的 4.flat adj.平坦的5.colleague n.同事 6.trade vi.做生意7.narrow
21、vi.变狭窄 8.forbid vt.禁止9.immense adj.极大的 10.remote adj.遥远的；偏远的11.varied adj.多变化的 12.spot n.地点；场所；v.发现13.view n.景色；风景；v.看；考虑 14.exploit vt.开发exploitation n.利用；开发15.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n.山，山脉16.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境17.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的distance n.距离，间距18.
22、naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n.自然；天性，性格重点识记短语1.at the edge of在的边缘2.be heavy with有大量的3.be surrounded by被所包围 4.rip off敲竹杠；敲诈5.get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣 6.take advantage of利用7.at least至少 8.in the distance在远处9.go through 经过；经历；通过 10.be against反对；违反必背经典句式1.He and a colleague were to spend tw
23、o years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。4.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.大约有一亿人住在这里，其
24、中大部分在东部。5.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方待超过24小时才能钉一个(图钉)。自主补充Module 6重点识记单词1.attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病的)发作，发病；侵袭2.claim vt.声称；索赔；认领；n.(要求的)权利3.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；vt.使平静；使镇定 4.sceptical adj.怀疑的；不相信的5.generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 6.reputation n.名誉；名声7.surf
25、ace n.表面；水面 8.border n.边境；国界9.creature n.动物；生物 10.grey adj.灰色的11.sighting n.(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现 12.evolve vi.进化；演变13.fierce adj.凶猛的；残暴的 14.identity n.身份；特征15.cover vt.占地(多大面积)；覆盖；包括；涉及；报道；支付；行走16.extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的extinction n.灭绝，绝种；消亡17.exist vi.存在existence n.存在existent adj.存在的；现存的18.sharp adj.锋利的；尖的；急
26、剧的sharply adv.尖刻地sharpen vt.使锋利；削尖19.journal n.杂志；学报；期刊journalist n.新闻记者20.mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n.神秘的事物；谜21.unlikely adj.不可能的likely adj.(反义词)可能的22.adapt vi.适应；适合adaptable adj.适应性强的adaptation n.适应23.disappear vi.不见；消失disappearance n.消失24.destruction n.毁坏destructive adj.造成毁灭的destroy v.毁灭；破坏25.unp
27、redictable adj.变化莫测的predict vt.预测；预报26.positive adj.正面的negative adj.(反义词) 消极的27.indicate vt.象征；暗示indication n.象征；暗示28.fortune n.运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地重点识记短语1.close up靠近2.die out灭绝3.throw light on阐明某事；帮助弄清楚 e straight to the point谈正题；开门见山5.due to由于；因造成 6.be sceptical about怀疑7.ad
28、apt to适应 8.go for袭击；抨击；适用；选择；喜欢必背经典句式1.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个圆形黑色的动物在水中快速游动。2.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。3.They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。自主补充5