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1、山西省长治市2022届高三上学期九月份质量监测英语试题【本卷须知】L本试卷分为四局部。2 .答卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .本试卷总分值150分，测试时间120分钟。5 .考试范围：高考全部内容。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分。总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man thin
2、k of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does （he man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying sonic book
3、s.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节（共15小题：每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B.
4、She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When docs the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。feat ccincntChinas position in the first echelon of nations in quantum computing/z （这一壮举稳 固了中国在量子计算领域第一梯队的地位）由此可知，第五段
5、和第六段主要在说创造九章的 重要意义。应选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 MChinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quanlum（量子）computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. Its a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.，z （中国科学家 创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机，
6、称为九章，开启了量子计算的新时代。这是谷歌 去年完成量子计算机后，这个领域的又一个突破）由此可知，短文的主要目的是告知读者一 项新创造。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。Alexander Miles is an African-American inventor who is largely known for his contribution to the elevator industry. He was awarded a US patent in 1887 for his desi
7、gn for the elevator. The design allowed the doors of the elevator to open and close automatically when it stopped on a floor.16Alexander Miles invention was an improvement on the previous models of the elevator, mainly due to safety concerns. Older models of the elevator would not close automaticall
8、y before the elevator started to move. 17 There were accidents where people would fall out of the elevator and into the shaft （电梯通道）.18 His device worked by attaching a flexible belt to the elevator cage. When the belt bumped against drums that were placed directly above and under the floors, it cau
9、sed the elevator doors to open and close. The doors were further operated through a series of levers and pulleys （滑 轮）.Sometimes, people might mistake Alexander Miles for inventing the elevator door system.19 The first patent for elevator doors was given to John W. Meaker. Mr. Meaker was awarded the
10、 patent fbr the creation of the elevator door system in 1874, 13 years before Mr. Miles patent.Despite the confusion, Alexander Miles made a huge contribution to the elevator. 20 His patent fbr automated opening and closing doors is still used by most elevators today.A. Actually, it,s not the case.B
11、. They are located below and above the doors.C. Before his design, the doors had to be opened by hand.D. This could be dangerous if someone forgot to close the door.E. Modern-day elevator doors are still designed based on his basic principles.F. A( (his time. Miles was inspired to work on elevator d
12、oor mechanisms.G. Miles* improvement to the elevator was basically a matter of structure.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了亚历山大迈尔斯对电梯行业的奉献，他的自动开 门和关门的专利至今仍被大多数电梯使用。【16题详解】根据上文 “The design allowed the doors of the elevator to open and close automatically when it stopped on a floo
13、r.（当电梯停在地板上时，该设计允许电梯门自动翻开和关闭。）”可知，这 里介绍的是亚历山大迈尔斯设计的电梯的优点，C项意为“在他的设计之前，门必须用手 翻开选项内容与上文形成比照，凸显了亚历山大迈尔斯设计的电梯和以前的电梯相比， 有很大的进步。应选C。17题详解】根据下文“There were accidents where people would fall out of the elevator and into the shaft （ffe 梯通道）.（有人从电梯里掉到电梯通道里的事故）”可知，这里介绍的是以前的电梯是存在危 险的，会发生人从电梯里掉到电梯通道里的事故，D项意为“如果有人
14、忘记关门，这可能很 危险。，选项内容能够引起下文，如果有人忘记关门，这可能很危险，会发生人从电梯里 掉到电梯通道里的事故。应选D。【18题详解】根据下文“His device worked by attaching a flexible belt to the elevator cage.（他的装置通过在 电梯轿厢上系一条柔韧的皮带来工作）可知，这里介绍的是迈尔斯设计的电梯的工作原理， G项意为“迈尔斯对电梯的改良根本上是结构问题。选项内容能够引起下文，下文讲述的 正是迈尔斯是如何对电梯进行改良的。应选G。【19题详解】根据上文 uSometimes, people might mistake
15、 Alexander Miles for inventing the elevator door system.（有时，人们可能会误认为亚历山大迈尔斯创造了电梯门系统。）可知，人们误认 为亚历山大迈尔斯创造了电梯门系统，根据下文“The first patent for elevator doors was given to John W. Meaker.（电梯门的第一项专利授予了 John W. Meakero）可知，创造电梯 门的人是John W. Meaker , A项意为“事实并非如此。选项内容能够起到承上启下的作 用，人们认为迈尔斯创造了电梯门系统，但事实并非如此，电梯门的第一项专利
16、授予了 John W. Meakero 应选 A 【20题详解】根据下文 “His patent for automated opening and closing doors is still used by most elevators today.（他的自动开门和关门的专利至今仍被大多数电梯使用）可知，这里介绍的是迈尔斯的自动 开门和关门的专利至今仍被大多数电梯使用，E项意为“现代的电梯门仍然是根据他的根本 原理设计的。选项内容能够引起下文，都讲述了迈尔斯的专利对现代电梯设计的影响。应 选E。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分）
17、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。One day, in ancient Greece, the great philosopher Socrates was walking leisurely around a community garden. A neighbor walked up to him and said, “You are never in a million years going to 21 what I just heard about one of our neighbors.”“W
18、ait,“ the great wise man 22. Before you continue with this story, your wordsmust 23 the triple filter （三重过滤）test. The neighbor was 24 and stared at him with a blank expression. Socrates told her that （he first filter was to check the 25 of the story. The second filter was to26 whether what she was a
19、bout to say was good anyway.Before he could finish his 27、Socrates asked the woman, “Is what you want to shareuseful?The neighbor thought for a moment and then said, “No, I 28 it is not really” “So, do you want to 29 something with me that may not be true, is probably not good, and is not 30?” Socra
20、tes asked. The neighbor wordlessly.3.44Well, you haveno good reason to tell me this 32, and you have no good reason to believe it yourself/7Socrates added, as the neighbor walked away 33.In reality, every single day, we 34 much time and energy in gossip （流言蜚语）.Especially nowadays, many of us 35 soci
21、al media in order to know something that is farfrom what is true, good and useful. But （he mind-numbing gossip 36 wastes our timeand even does harm to us. So dont fall into the 37 of being disturbed by gossip. Instead,we should take Socrates38 and simply focus on something that is true, good, anduse
22、ful. It was 39 to people a couple thousand years ago, and I 40 you that itcontinues to work well for many people today.21.A.observeB.discussC.noticeD.believe22.A.interruptedB.pausedC.continuedD.repeated23. A. witnessillustrateB.passC.markI）.24.A.disappointedB.kind-heartedC.confusedD.excited25.A.valu
23、eB.theoryC.appearanceD.truth【解析】26. A. look throughB.find outC.talk aboutD.take out27. A. questionB.debateC.lessonD.task28. A. indicateB.confirmC.understandD.suppose29. A. leaveB.compareC.shareD.connect30. A. commonB.advantageousC.attractiveD.possible31. A. noddedB.ignoredC.stoppedD.cried32. A. joke
24、B.lieC.legendI).story33. A. secretly cautiouslyB.confidentlyC.embarrassedlyD.34. A. turnB.investC.introduceI).push35. A. make use ofnotice ofB.make up forC.take care ofD.take36. A. alsoB.onlyC.stillD.ever37. A. promise expectationB.battleC.trapD.38. A. adviceB.proverbC.requestD.proof39. A. beneficia
25、lB.safeC.closeD.familiar40. A. encourageguaranteeB.recommendC.remindD.【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. C25. D26. B 27. C28. D29. C30. B 31. A 32. D40. D33. C 34. B35. A36. B 37. C38. A39. A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过哲学家苏格拉底的故事，告诉大家，不要把 时间浪费在传播流言上。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居走到他跟前说：“即使一百万年，你也不会相信我刚刚 听到的关于我们邻居的事 A. obse
26、rve观察；B. discuss讨论；C. notice注意；D. believe 相信。根据第三段中 “In reality, every single day, we invest much time and energy in gossip （流 言蜚语）.（事实上，我们每天投入大量的时间和精力在流言蜚语上J 以及接下来邻居要 说的内容可知，是在传播流言，邻居要说的是你不会相信，应选择D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伟大的智者打断道：“等一下，在你继续讲这个故事之前， 你的话必须要经过三重过滤测试。A. interrupted -iTffi： B. paused暂停;C.
27、 continued继续； D. repeated 重复。根据上文中的 “You are never in a million years going to believe what I just heard about one of our neighbors.（即使一百万年你也不会相信我刚刚听到的关于我们邻居 的事）”以及苏格拉底所说的“wail 等一下）可知，这里说的是苏格拉底打断了邻居 说的话，应选择A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. witness见证;B.pass通过;C.mark标示;D. illustrate 说明。根据下文中的“the triple fil
28、ter （三重过滤）test （三重过滤测试）”可知,pass”通过测 试符合题意，应选择B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居很困惑，用一种茫然的表情盯着他看。A. disappointed失 望的；B. kind-hearted热心的;C. confused困惑的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中ustared at him with a blank expression.（用一种茫然的表情盯着他看）可知，上文说的是confused ”困 惑的，应选择C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏格拉底告诉他第一个过滤器就是核实故事的真实性。A. value 价值;B.
29、theory 理论;C. appearance 夕卜貌；D. truth 真实性。根据下文 ”So, do you want to share something with me that may not be true, is probably not good, and is not advantageous?z， Socrates asked.（“所以，你想要与我提供那些可能不是真的，可能不好，以及没有好处的事吗？ 苏格拉底问道）可知，这三重过滤器指的的是，是否真实，是否是好事，以及是不是有用， 所以第一个过滤器指的就是故事的真实性，应选择D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：
30、第二个过滤器就是要找出他要的说的话是否是好事。A. look through浏览;B.findoul找出,发现；C. talk about谈论;D. takeout除去,拿出。根据卜文 “whether what she was about to say was good anyway.（他要说的是否是好事） 可知，这里 只有find out 找出符合题意，应选择B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在结束他的这一课之前，苏格拉底问这个女士： “你想与我提供 的事情有用吗？ A. question 问题；B. debate 辩论；C. lesson 课程；D. task 任务。Befor
31、e you continue with this story, your words must pass the triple filler （三重过滤）lest.（在你继续讲 这个故事之前，你的话必须要经过三重过滤测试）“可知，苏格拉底是想通过这三重过滤器， 给这位女士上一课，应选择C项。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居想了一会儿，然后说：“不，我认为这不是真地 A. indicate说明;B. confirm证实;C. understand 理解;D. suppose 认为。根据上文The neighbor thought for a moment （这位邻居想了一会儿）可知
32、，后边是在表述自己的看法，suppose “认 为”符合题意，应选择D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏格拉底说：“所以，你想要提供一些可能不是真的，也不是好 事，又没有什么用的事情吗？ A. leave离开；B. compare比较：C. share提供；D. connect 连接。根据上文“Is whal you want lo share useful?（你想要提供的事情有用吗?） 可知, 这里说的是提供，应选择C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. common普通的：B. advaniageous有利的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. poss
33、ible可能的。根据上文“Is whal you wanl lo share useful?（你想要提供的 事情有用吗？）”可知，第三重过滤器就是这件事情是否有用，应选择B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居沉默地点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. ignored无视；C. stopped 停止;D.cried哭。根据上文的问题及修饰词“wordlessly（无言地，沉默地）”可知,nodded ”点 头符合题意，应选择A项。【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：当邻居为难地离开时，苏格拉底补充道：“你没有充分的理由要 告诉我这个故事，你也没有理由相信这个故事。A.joke玩笑；
34、B.lie谎话；C.legend传奇； D. story故事。根据上文“ Before you continue with this story （在你继续讲这个故事之前） 可知，这里是照应上文的故事，应选择D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. secretly秘密地;B.confidently自信地;C. embarrassedly 为难地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文苏格拉底所说的话“Well, you have no good reason （o tell me this story and you have no good reason to belie
35、ve it yourself （你没有理由要告诉我这个 故事，你也没有理由相信这个故事）可知，邻居是为难地离开了，应选择C项。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们每天投入很多的时间和精力在流言蜚语上。A.tum 转弯;B. invest投入（时间或精力）；C. introduce介绍；D. push推。根据设空后的time and energy （时间和精力）可知，invest 投入”符合题意，应选择B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：特别是现在，我们很多人利用社交媒体去了解那些不是真的， 好的，和有用的东西。A. make use of 利用；B. make up
36、for 补偿；C. take care of 照顾；D. take notice of 注意到。根据设空后的“social media （社交媒体）”以及 w in order to know something that is far from what is true, good and useful.（去了解那些不是真的，好的，有用的事情）”可 知，这里说的是使用社交媒体，应选择A项。【36题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：但令人麻木的闲言只会浪费我们的时间，甚至是会对我们造成伤 害。A.also也；B.only仅仅，只是；C.stiH仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前后句句意可知，这 里是
37、递进关系，结合主语“gossip （流言蜚语）可知，说的是流言只是在浪费时间，应选 择B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要陷入被流言打搅的困境。A. promise承诺;B. battle 4 争；C.lrap 困境;D. expectation 期盼。根据下文 wbeing disturbed by gossip （被流言打搅） 可知，这里使用tr叩“困境符合题意，应选择C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该采纳苏格拉底的建议，仅仅去关注一些真的，好 的，有用的事情。A. advice建议；B. proverb格言；C. request要求；D. proo
38、f证据。根据下 usimply focus on something that is true, good, and useful （仅仅去关注那些真的,好的，有 用的事情）可知，这里说的是建议，应选择A项。【39题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：它对几千年前的人们很有益，我向你保证，它今天仍然对很多 人都起作用。A. beneficial有益的;B. safe平安的；C. close密切的；D. familiar熟悉的。根 据下文“it continues to work well for many people today.（今天它仍然对很多人都起作用） 可知，上文说的是对人们有益的，应选
39、择A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. recommend推荐；C. remind提醒； D. guarantee 保证。根据卜文所说 it continues to work well for many people today.（今天它仍 然对很多人都起作用）是作者认定的事情，应选择D项。第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Culture is the widening of the spirit and the mind. 41 （start） from Sept. 5,
40、 a multi-station exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe is open to （he public in Beijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent and beyond, it is a good display of history, economy, art, and way of life. Co-organized by the EU Delegation to China and EU 42 （nation） Insti
41、tutes for Culture, the exhibition 43 （present） artwork, pictures, documents and audiovisual content.After the opening ceremony, China Daily 44 （talk） with the European Unions ambassador to China to learn about the value of cultural diversity and how it strengthens peoples ancestral roots.As a Sinolo
42、gist, Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers 45 France. He is also the first to translate a full poetry collection by Du Fu.In his opening 46 (speak) fbr the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and Chinese
43、 47 (culture).Confucius (孑L子)left his hometown, 48 country of Lu, and travelled from state to state to spread his ideas, he said. There is no personal growth without travelling. And in a globalized world, it is even 49 (important)/All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering.50
44、they areabroad, they discover they are not only from Xian, Beijing or Tianjin-they are from China. 【答案】41. Starting42. Nationalpresents43. talked 45. to46. speech 47. cultures48. the 49. more important50. When/lf/Once/As【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院在北京联 合举办的以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展。作为一名汉学家，欧盟驻华大使
45、Chapuis对? 中国口报？记者表示了解文化多样性的价值，以及讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系。41题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：从九月五号开始，一个以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展 在北京向公众开放。句子谓语动词为is open,故start做非谓语，且逻辑主语exhibition 与start是主动关系，要用现在分词，且句首字母需大写，故填Starting。【42题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出J 艺术品、图片、文件和视听内容。此处用形容词作定语，修饰InsEules,且专有名词需大写， 故填 Nationalo【43题详解】考杳动词时
46、态。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出了艺术 品、图片、文件和视听内容。根据第二句is open可知，展览仍在展出，所以这里用一般现 在时，故填presents。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：开幕式结束后，？中国口报?采访了欧盟驻华大使，交流了关于了解文 化多样性的价值，以及它如何加强人们对根祖文化的认识。本句为一般过去时，故填talkedo 【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名汉学家，欧盟驻华大使Chapuis已经向法国人介绍了很 多中国作家。introduceto为固定搭配，“把介绍给，故填to。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chap
47、uis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这是欧洲 和中国文化共同的概念。此处填名词，opening speech意为“开幕词作in的宾语，故填 speecho【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chapuis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这 是欧洲和中国文化共同的概念。根据句意可知，欧洲和中国文化是两种文化，所以用复数， 故填 cultureso【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：孔子离开了他的家乡鲁国，周游列国来传播他的思想。of表示所属关 系，所以country是特指，鲁国,故填the。【49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这个全球化的世界，这点更加重要。根据句意，以及空前的 even可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填more important。【50题详解】考查时间或条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外, 就会发现，他们不仅来自西安、北京或天津，而是来自全中国。根据句意，分句可译为“如 果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外，因此，空处缺时间或条件状语从句引导词, 且句首字母需大写，故可填When/If/Once/Aso第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中