《高考英语一轮复习七选五专项训练（8）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习七选五专项训练（8）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语七选五专项训练（8）If you need a guy to help you with something, there are ways that will help you.Find the right person to ask for help._1_. For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, dont select a person who has a wife and kids and cant possibly leave them
2、 to help you._2_Even if its a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性). This is especially important if youre asking for help that you dont want someone else to hear, such as borrowing money from him.Use special words to set the table so that he knows youre in need._3_ Or words s
3、uch as “I really need your help” are OK. These words give him the chance to understand that he can be of help.Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it.For example, if youre asking him to take you to the airport, tell him when you need him to arrive. If
4、 youre borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money. _4_.Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse._5_ If you dont give him that choice, he may feel as if its something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.AFind the right place to
5、 ask him.BBe a kind person who always helps others.CThe person must have the ability to help you.DBesides, you should tell him when you will give it back.EYou can say, “Im really in trouble. Can you help me?”FMake it clear that you completely understand if he cant help you.GIt can be difficult to fi
6、nd the right words lo tell what you need.Passive readers read words, but active readers read ideas. A passive readers goal is to get finished._6_Here are some tips to help you become more active readers. Start by identifying your purpose.Before you start, think about why youre reading in the first p
7、lace._7_Keeping up on industry news? Learning about a software update? Recognizing your intention helps you to stay on track._8_While you read, think about the material and ask yourself questions. For example, how does this relate to the authors standpoint? Is the authors reasoning effective?Note do
8、wn your thoughts about each chapter youve finished. Imagine a stranger whos never read the book will be borrowing your notes. How would you communicate the most important points? Make mental links._9_You need time to make mental links to consider how each concept or idea relates to your current ment
9、al library. These links make it easier to recall what youve read.For example, if youre reading a book about creative problem-solving, youd better compare the methods with ideas gained from another author. This process of linking and analyzing helps to understand the new information. Reflect and make
10、 a summary.Once you finish a book, give yourself time to reflect. You can even write a three-sentence summary of what youve learned and come back to it later._10_Robert Greene, author of The 3 Secrets That Help Me Write and Think, said, “After Ive done reading I will often put it aside for up to a w
11、eek and think deeply about the lessons and key stories that could be used for my book project. I then go back and put these important sections on notecards.”AExplore the material.BRead at the right level.CAre you preparing for a meeting?DAre you enjoying your English class?EHeres where speed reading
12、 is bad for you.FAn active readers goal is to learn something.GThis forces you to think back to the most important points.As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. _11_ In the same way that it benefits the muscles of your body. Regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too! By using
13、your mind in new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and reduce your risk of Alzheimers (老年痴呆症) disease.Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. _12_ The first one is the physical activity that keeps your body in good wor
14、king order, like walking and weight training. The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music. Its the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain. This activity includes reading, writing, and puzzle-solving.Studies have shown that people who ar
15、e less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimers. _13_ By taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking or a game like chess, you can provide your brain with a serious workout._14_ Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help
16、 keep an aging brain in good shape. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also help keep the mind sharp. These foods include beans, fish and dark leafy greens.Americans are living longer than ever, and it just makes sense to prepare your mind for the old age. Taking a few key steps can make all the
17、difference. _15_AExperts divide activities into three types.BIt makes you stronger and more energetic.CYou can also eat your way to a healthy brain.DYou should decide what activities you would like to do.EExperts suggest that healthy eating can prevent memory loss.FIn other words, youre never too yo
18、ung to give your mind a workout.GSo lets try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.Choosing the type of work youll do is one of the most important decisions you can make. You can begin by taking the following steps.Perform a self-reflection. Before making any important decision
19、, its a good idea to take time for self-reflection. _16_ In this step, youll reflect on what kind of work environment you want to be in, what type of work you enjoy, who you want to work with, and more.Next, take some time to identify your must-haves in a job. _17_ It is important to know what you n
20、eed from a job ahead of time. Once youve determined your must-haves, you can determine jobs that might work for you._18_ After understanding a bit more about yourself and your needs in a job, start looking for jobs that sound interesting or desirable to you. If theres a job you dont know much about,
21、 write it down and research it later. You may end up finding an interesting career path.Research and narrow down your list. After youve explored jobs that seem interesting, start researching each one to create a short-list of serious career possibilities. _19_Apply for jobs and prepare yourself for
22、interviews. Once youve narrowed your list down to one or possibly two career paths, youll need to apply for jobs and make preparations for the coming interviews. _20_Hopefully you can find a dream job by following the steps above.AMake a list of jobs to explore.BChoosing a career is no different.CPe
23、rform research on the company and role.DThe goal is to arrive at one or two career paths that youre excited about.EThese can range from anything like salary or travel to benefits and location.FIt can be helpful to explore job postings to understand what employers are looking for.GGetting prepared in
24、 advance can help you make a good first impression and secure a job offer.Are you always late for school because you cant wake up at the right time? _21_ Dont worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine. _22_ Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside y
25、our schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day. Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. _23_ Its also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up. Dont set your alarm too l
26、ate. And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button. Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face. This is a good start for keeping nice and clean during the school day. If you want, take a quick shower. _24_Have a quick br
27、eakfast available. Make sure you like what you have for breakfast. _25_ If you dont have enough time to prepare, choosing bread, eggs, yogurt, and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea. It wont take you much time to make such a nutritious breakfast.APrepare everything in advance.BMake sure you
28、 get at least 8 hours of sleep.CBut always remember that any breakfast is better than none.DOnly in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready.EDo you always have a great morning routine before school?FOr are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning?GIt will make you smell
29、and feel better throughout the whole day.CAEDF【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻求帮助的五个注意要点。1根据本段的小标题“Find the right person to ask for help.(找到合适的人来寻求帮助。)”和后文“For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, dont select a person who has a wife and kids and cant possibly leav
30、e them to help you.(例如，当你离开一个月的时候，如果你需要有人帮你照看房子，不要选择一个有妻子和孩子的人，他们不可能离开他们来帮助你。)”可知，本段介绍的是要寻找有能力帮助的人来帮忙。C选项“The person must have the ability to help you.(这个人必须有能力帮助你。)”符合题意，故选C。2根据后文“Even if its a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性).(即使只是帮个小忙，也要找个有隐私的地方。)”可知，本段介绍的是寻求帮助也要挑个合适的地
31、方。A选项“Find the right place to ask him.(找个合适的地方问他。)”符合题意，故选A。3根据本段的小标题“Use special words to set the table so that he knows youre in need.(用特殊的话来布置餐桌，这样他就知道你需要帮助。)”和后文“Or words such as “I really need your help” are OK.(或者像“我真的需要你的帮助”这样的话是可以的。)”可知，本段介绍的是要学会用特殊的语句来寻求帮助并举具体的例子。E选项“You can say, “Im really
32、 in trouble. Can you help me?”(你可以说，“我真的有麻烦了。你能帮帮我吗?”)”符合题意，故选E。4根据本段的小标题“Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it.(在寻求帮助时，要清楚地表达出你需要什么，以及你需要帮助的原因。)”以及前文“If youre borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money.(如果你向他借钱，告
33、诉他借钱的数额和你需要钱的原因。)”可知，这是在举借钱的例子来告诉我们寻求帮助时要清楚的表达借的数额、原因和归还日期。D选项“Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.(除此之外，你应该告诉他你什么时候会还给他。)”符合题意，故选D。5根据本段的小标题“Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse.(请求帮助时，你要给他拒绝的机会。)”和后文“If you dont give him that choice, he may feel as
34、if its something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.(如果你不给他选择的机会，他可能会觉得这是他不得不做的事，而不是他想做的事。)”可知，本段是介绍寻求帮助要给他人选择的机会，别人帮不了也要理解。F选项“Make it clear that you completely understand if he cant help you.(如果他帮不了你，你要明确表示你完全理解。)”符合题意，故选F。FCAEG【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助你成为积极的阅读者的建议。6根据前句“A passive rea
35、ders goal is to get finished.(被动读者的目标是完成阅读。)”可知，后句与前句构成对比关系，陈述主动的读者的目标。所以选择项F“An active readers goal is to learn something.(一个主动的读者的目标是学习一些东西。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。7根据小标题“ Start by identifying your purpose. (先确定你的目标。)”和后文“Keeping up on industry news? Learning about a software update?(关注行业新闻?了解软件更新?)”可知，要选择针
36、对动机提出的问题。所以选择项C“Are you preparing for a meeting? (你在准备开会吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。8根据下文“For example, how does this relate to the authors standpoint? Is the authors reasoning effective?”可知，该部分的主题是“对材料内容的深入探究”。所以选择项A“Explore the material. (探索材料。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。9根据后句“You need time to make mental links to consider
37、how each concept or idea relates to your current mental library. (你需要时间在大脑中建立联系，考虑每个概念或想法与你当前的大脑库之间的关系。)”可知，前句与后句构成逻辑关系，快速阅读缺少与大脑建立联系的时间。所以选择项E“Heres where speed reading is bad for you. (这就是快速阅读对你有害的地方。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。10根据前句“You can even write a three-sentence summary of what youve learned and come ba
38、ck to it later. (你甚至可以用三句话来总结你所学到的东西，然后再回过头来看。)”可知，选项中的“This”与上一句构成指代关系，指要回头反思要点。所以选择项G“This forces you to think back to the most important points. (这会迫使你回想最重要的几点。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。BAFCG【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。11根据上文“As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”可
39、知此处阐述锻炼的好处。 B选项It makes you stronger and more energetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力旺盛) 衔接前文锻炼的益处。且代词it指代空前的exercise，stronger and more energetic和空前的a wealth of benefits相呼应。所以选项B是对空前进一步解释说明。故选B。12根据下文“The first one is the physical activityThe second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to mus
40、ic.Its the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain.(第一种活动是体力活动.第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐.然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。A选项Experts divide activities into three types.(专家将活动分成三种类型。) 是对这三种活动的总结概括，是对three types的进一步解释说明。故选A项。13根据上文“Studies have shown that people who are less mentall
41、y active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimers.( 研究表明那些在年轻时较少进行脑力活动的人，更有可能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”可知年轻时要多进行脑力活动。 F选项In other words, youre never too young to give your mind a workout.(锻炼你的大脑再早也不为过。)和空前构成因果关系。同时也呼应下一句的its a serious workout，因此锻炼我们的大脑越早越好。故选F项。14根据下文“Studies have shown that f
42、ruits and vegetables high in C or E vitamins can help keep an aging brain in good shape. (研究表明，富含维生素C或E的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”可知本段介绍饮食能使大脑保持良好状态。且此空位于总结句的位置。选项C You can also eat your way to a healthy brain. (你也可以通过吃来获得健康的大脑)是对下文的总结概括。故选C。15根据空前“Taking a few key steps can make all the difference.(采取
43、一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。G选项So lets try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大脑保持活跃。)是对前文a few key steps的进一步解释说明，同时也是对全文的一个总结。故选G项。BEADG【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找工作的几点建议。16根据上文“Before making any important decision, its a good idea to take time for s
44、elf-reflection.”可知，在做任何重要决定之前，花时间自我反省是个好主意，再根据下文“In this step, youll reflect on what kind of work environment you want to be in, what type of work you enjoy, who you want to work with, and more.”可知，在这一步中，你将思考你想要什么样的工作环境，你喜欢什么类型的工作，你想和谁一起工作，等等，B项（选择职业也不例外）承上启下，既呼应了上文提到的“在做任何重要决定之前都要自我反省”，又引出了下文介绍的在找工
45、作前需要反省的内容，故选B。17根据上文“Next, take some time to identify your must-haves in a job.”可知，接下来，花点时间来确定你的工作中必须具备的东西，E项（这些因素可以包括薪水、旅行、福利和地点等）中的These指代的就是上文中的must-haves，补充说明其内容，故选E。18根据下文“After understanding a bit more about yourself and your needs in a job, start looking for jobs that sound interesting or des
46、irable to you.”可知，在对自己和工作需求有了更多的了解之后，开始寻找对你来说有趣或理想的工作，这说明要找出自己想要什么样的工作，A项（列出自己想要探索的工作的清单）符合语境，故选A。19根据上文“After youve explored jobs that seem interesting，start researching each one to create a short-list of serious career possibilities.”可知，在你探索了一些有趣的工作之后，开始研究每一份工作，创建一个简短的职业可能性清单，D项（目标是找到一两条让你兴奋的职业道路）
47、承接上文，指出了这样做的目的，其中“arrive at one or two career paths”与本段主题句“Research and narrow down your list”（研究并缩小你的清单）一致，故选D。20根据上文“Once youve narrowed your list down to one or possibly two career paths, youll need to apply for jobs and make preparations for the coming interviews.”可知，一旦你把清单缩小到一条或两条职业道路，你就需要申请工作并
48、为即将到来的面试做准备，G项（提前做好准备可以帮助你留下良好的第一印象并获得工作机会）承接上文，讲的是提前作好面试的准备工作，故选G。FADGC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨能不手忙脚乱地出门的几条建议。21上文“Are you always late for school because you cant wake up at the right time? (因为你不能在正确的时间起床，你上学总是迟到是吗？)”，F项“Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning? (后者，你总是在要上学的早上匆匆忙忙地准备？)”，下文“Dont worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morn