2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之副词.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之副词一.选择题(共20小题)(2020 秋长沙期中)一Lang Lang is pretty talented in playing the piano.一 So he is.If you practice as as he, you can also become an excellent piano player.( )A. hardB. hardlyC. harder(2020 秋长沙期中)-Many doctors and nurses worked and hadtime to stay with their fami

2、ly.-Theyre the most beautiful people in the world.()A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hard(2020 秋赣州期中)Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .一 Thats why he is so popular among his students.()A. livelyB. nearlyC. seriouslyD. friendly(2020 秋南昌期中)-Did you go to the cinema to see the movie l

3、ast night?-No, I didn*t. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are expensive.()A. hardlyB. usuallyC. onlyD. often(2017 秋长清区期末)Laura studies English very and her English is in herclass.()A. careful; goodB. carefully; wellC. careful; bestD. carefully; the best(2019 秋广信区期中)My brother is a hardworking

4、 student that he always gets highmarks.()A. soB. veryC. suchD. too(2020 秋太原期中)-People can see the great changes of Jiefang Road.-Quite true. It is much wider and cleaner now.()B. carefullyA. clearlyC. comfortably【考点】疑问副词.【分析】A:你什么时候去英语角练习口语?B:在星期六。【解答】How often多久,对频率提问;How long多久,对一段口寸间或长度提问;What 什么

5、;When什么时候。根据On Saturdays”在星期六”可知,对时间提问用When。应选:Do【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合 适答案。18. (2018 秋武侯区期中)Nowadays, people go to the shopping malls. They mostlydo shopping online.()A. hardly everB. usuallyC. always【考点】频度副词.【分析】如今,人们很少去购物中心,他们大多在网上购物.【解答】hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是,根据意思:如今,人

6、们很少去 购物中心,他们大多在网上购物.应选:A.【点评】此题考查频度副词,熟知频度副词意思与用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析, 可得出答案.19. (2020 秋厦门期中)-Where shall we eat tonight?-Lets call Harry. He knows the best places to go.()A. neverB. seldomC. always【考点】频度副词.【分析】-今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭? -让我们给哈利打 ,他总是知道最好的去处。【解答】never表示从不,seldom表示很少,always表示总是。根据句意Lets call Harry.可知哈里总

7、是知道去哪里吃东西的最好去处,那么此处应用alwayso应选:Co【点评】此题考查频度副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。20. (2020 仙桃)-do you go to the 1 ibrary ?-Twice a week.(A. How soonB. How soonC. How longD. How oftenE. How far【考点】频度(how often).【分析】-你多久去一次图书馆?-一周两次.【解答】How soon ”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答.How long多久,对一 段时间或长度提问.How often多久,对频率提问.H

8、ow far多远,对距离提问.根据Twice a week”一周两次”可知,对频率提问用How often.应选:Co【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固 定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.考点卡片1.形容词的比拟级和最高级【概念】形容词的比拟级和最高级:比拟级就是将二者进行比拟产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加 er,也有一些不规那么的转化,比方good - better, bad - worse等等.相对二者的比拟,还有 三者及以上的比拟,这时就产生了最高级.在英语中通常用以下方式表示的词:在形容词前 加more或加后缀

9、- er.典型的是指形容词所表示的质、量或关系的增加英语句子中,将 比拟两个主体的方法叫做”比拟句型、其中,像”A比B更”的表达方式称为比拟级.组成 句子的方式是将形容词变化成比拟级的形态.【结构】形容词比拟级和最高级规那么变化原那么.构成方法原级比拟级最高级单音节词和少数双音fastfasterfastest节词在词尾加-er或longlongerlongest-estsmartsmartersmartest以字母e结尾的形容nicenicernicest词,加-r或-stlatelaterlatest重读闭音节,词尾只有bigbiggerbiggest一个辅音字母时,应先hothotter

10、hottest双写辅音字母,再加-thinthinnerthinnester 或一estfatfatterfattest以辅音字母+y结尾的easyeasiereasiest双音节词,先改y为happyhappierhappiestT再加-er或-esthealthyhealthierhealthiest局部双音节词和多音tiredmore tiredmost tired节词在前面加more或carefulmore carefulmost carefulmostbeautifulimportantmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulmost im

11、portant不规那么变化many/much little Good bad/ill far oldmorelessbetterworsefarther/furtherolder/eldermost least best worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest【用法】一、形容词比拟级的用法:1 .表示两者进行比拟时用形容词比拟级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为”A+比拟级 +than+B”.例:Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大.This mooncake is nicer than that one.这

12、块月饼比那块好吃.注意:为了防止重复,在从句中常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词.其 中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可 数名词.例:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷.2 .表示两者之间最个(of the two) ”时,常用” the+比拟级”结构.例:Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中的高个子.3 .表示“越来越二用

13、比拟级重叠结构,即”比拟级+and+比拟级”,多音节词和局部双音节 词时用more and more+形容词原级”.例:Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了.4 .表示”越就越”时,用the+比拟级,the+比拟级”结构.例:The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是在一起,就越开心.二、形容词最高级的用法:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比拟,其中有一

14、个超过其他几个.形容词最高级前要加the, 后面通常带。f (in)短语来说明比拟的范围(of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in表 示时间或空间范围).在我们班上他最高. Miho is the youngest student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的.Mary is the tallest among the three students.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查形容词,形容词等级是考查的重点.对形容词等级的考查主要出现在单 项选择题中.2.副词的比拟级和最高级【

15、概念】.副词:副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态、特征的词,是用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句,说 明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.1 .比拟级和最高级:绝大多数副词有三种形式,原级,比拟级和最高级,用来说明事物的等级差异,说明事物性 质在程度上的不同.2 .概念点拨:副词的原级:副词的原级形式就是词典中出现的副词的原形.例如:quickly, very, quite, carefully 等.副词的比拟级和最高级:副词的比拟级和最高级形式是在副词的原级形式的基础上变化 的.分为规那么变化和不规那么变化.【副词比拟级和最高级的变化】.副词比拟级和最高级的规那么变化:单音节词一般在词尾加- er和-

16、 est构成比拟级和最高级.fast (原级)faster (比拟级)fastest (最高级)hard (原级)harder (比拟级)hardest (最高级)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加- r/ -st.late (原级)later (比拟级)latest (最高级)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est.early (原级)earlier (比拟级)earliest (最高级)多音节词以及局部双音节词在原级前面加more和most构成比拟级和最高级. beautifully (原级)more beautifully (比拟级级)most beautif

17、ully (最高级) carefully (原级)more carefully (比拟级级)most carefully (最高级)1 .副词的比拟级和最高级的常用不规那么变化:原级比拟级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther (further)farthest (furthest)温馨提示:副词前如加less和lest那么表示“较不“和“最不”.less quickly较不迅速.lest quickly最不迅速.【用法】1.比拟级的用法:(1)副词的比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟,其结构形式如下

18、:主语+谓语+副词比拟级+than+比照成分.也就是,含有副词比拟级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的局部, 而只剩下比照的成分.彳列:-I think that Jane writes than Mike.-So she does.A. carefulB. more carefully C. more careful分析:-我认为简比迈克写得认真.-她确实是.解答:B.考查副词比拟级.句意”-我认为简比迈克写得认真.-她确实是.“than意为” 比”,是比拟级的标志,在句子中修饰动词时应该用副词,句中writes“意为“写”是实意动词, 应选B.点评:考查副词的比拟级

19、,谓语动词是实义动词,且than与比拟级连用,故空中必须用副 词的比拟级.(2)比拟级前面可以用many, much, far, a little, a bit, a lot等词修饰表示程度.例: You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little?A. more slowly B. most slowlyC. more loudly分析:你说得太快了,你能说慢一点儿吗?解答:A.考查副词的比拟等级.句意“你说得太快了,你能说 吗? ”根据句意推理空中信息应为更慢一些:用比拟级,应选A.点评:考查副词的比拟等级,语境中蕴含了前后动作的比拟.(3)

20、比拟级的前面可以用any和no来修饰.We were too tired to walk any.A. farther B. farC. farer分析:我们太累了不能往前走了.解答:A.考查副词的比拟等级.句意”我们太累了不能.”根据句意推理空中信息应 为“更远”,any修饰比拟级,强调程度,应选A.点评:考查副词的比拟等级,any修饰形容词或副词要用比拟级,空中信息应该用比拟级. (4)两个副词的比拟级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思.其结构可以是:比拟级+and+比拟级,而多音节词可以用more and more+比拟级结构.彳列: My brother studies and his gr

21、ades will be better and better.A. more carefully B. more and more carefully C. more carefully and more carefully 分析:我弟弟学习越来越认真,他的成绩将会越来越好.解答:B.考查副词的比拟级.句意”我弟弟学习越来越认真,他的成绩将会越来越好.”根 据句中studies”和”and可知空中信息应为副词的比拟级,因carefully时多音 节词,故可以用more and more+比拟级结构,应选B.点评:考查副词的比拟级动词时态,空中内容表示“越来越二故用moreandmore+比拟级

22、 结构.(5)如果表示越,就越”可以用”the+比拟级,the+比拟级”的结构.The harder you works, the more you will get.你越努力学习,你得到的就越多.(6)当比拟的双方属于同一范围内时候,用。ther或者else排除自己.Susan sings better than any other girl in her class.苏三比她班上其他任何一个女孩唱得好.(7)如果比拟的双方不属于同一范围内时候,那么不存在和自己比拟的情况,所以可以不用 other 或者 else.Susan sings better than any girl in Tom

23、s class.苏三比汤姆班上任何一个女孩唱得好.2 .最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比拟,其结构形式为:(1 ) Which (Who)动词 + (the) + 最高级?意指三个以上的事物或人当中”哪一个(人)最为呢? ”Who works (the) hardest Bill, Till or Hill? Bill, Till 和 Hill 谁工作最努力?(2)主语+动词+ (the) +副词最高级+of (in)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比拟,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高 级.其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前面一般要加定冠词t

24、he, 后面可带of (in)短语来说明比拟的范围.Tom finished the work (the) most carefully of us all.在我们所有人当中汤姆完成这项工作最认真.My brother always arrives at his school earliest in his class.在他的班里,我弟弟总是到校最早地.(3)最高级的表示方法:可以用原级、比拟级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下:她在她们班里跳舞跳得最好.最高级:She dances (the) best in her class.比拟级:She dances better than an

25、y other student do in her class.原级: No other student in her class dances as well as she.【易混淆点】(1) of和in的区别”。f+复数”表示在之中的“;“在中”:of the four在四个之中;of all (people)在所有的人之中;of all the boys在所有的男孩中;of us在我们之中;of all things在所有的事情当中.”in+范围、场所“译为“在之中”;”在之内”:in the house 在家中;in China在中国;in the world在世界上;in our s

26、chool在我们学校;in my family在我们家.(2) which和what在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which,从不定数中做选择时用what.Which do you speak (the) most freely English, Chinese or German?英语,汉语,德语你哪 门说的最流利?(在一定数目的范围内做选择)What do like (the) most among Chinese food?在中国食物中,你最喜欢什么?(从不定数 中做选择)【解题方法点拨】如果题干有明显的标志词,可以根据标志词状语确定词性和级别.没有明显的标志词,那么根据语境判断词性和级别

27、.掌握原级、比拟级和最高级的用法联系.例如比拟级形式表最高级含义.【中考命题方向】副词是中考必考的知识点,重点考查副词易混辨析、副词比拟级和最高级的用法.归纳易混 的副词区别,掌握副词比拟级和最高级的构成,副词原级、比拟级和最高级的用法,明确副 词的修饰原那么以及在句中的位置,寻找有效切入点,准确排除错误选项.3 .程度副词【概念】程度副词,是对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词.常见的程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, sl

28、ightly, fairly, a lot/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that (=so), fully, absolutely, barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely. 【用法】(1) exactly程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词原级,有的还可修饰比拟级,如much, rather;修饰最高级,如 quite, much, almost.如:This is quite the most expensive radio here.这

29、是这里最贵的收音机.说明:quite有时也修饰比拟级,但只用于quite better (身体康复)这一表达.(2)有的程度副词可修饰动词,如quite, rather, almost;但有的那么不能修饰动词.如fairly, pretty, very 等如:I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见.(不用 fairly, pretty, very)(3)个别的程度副词还可修饰名词,如quite和rather;如:Its quite a good idea. / Its a quite good idea.那可真是个好主意.注意:假设此结构中没有形容词,那么quite和

30、rather那么只能放在冠词之前.如:It was quite a success.那事相当成功.【易混淆点】表示非常”的程度副词辨析(1) very修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting 等,注意:非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰.例:She is very pleased by his words. ( X )She is much pleased by his words. ( J )一些限度形容词不能用very修饰,可用quite , completely修饰.例: You are very

31、 wrong.( X )You are quite wrong. ( V )局部以a开头的形容词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰.例:She was very afraid of dogs. ( X )She was much afraid of dogs. ( V )(2) much :修饰动词;8.(2020 秋长沙期中)-Did you buy anything on November 11th?-No, but my mom did.She was so happy that she bought things.()A. cheaperB. more cheaplyC cheape

32、st(2020 秋汉阳区期中)一 I think Anna sang than Julie.一 Youre right, but Julie danced than Anna.()A. clearly; wellB. more clearly; betterC. more clearly; wellD. clearly; better(2014北京)-Which season do you like, winter or summer?-Summer.()A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best(2020 秋南开区校级期中)We trained this year

33、than last year.()A. more hardlyB. hardC. harderD. hardest(2020 秋萍乡期中)-Which do you like, tea, coffee or milk?-Tea, of course.()A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best(2020 秋肇东市期中)-Could you read the word ?-OK, I will.()A. loudB. louderC. aloud(2017 春海口 期末)To keep healthy, dont eat or too little.()A. too many

34、B. much tooC. too much(2020 秋汉阳区期中)一 My 80 - year - old grandpa tries to use WeChat these days.一 Really? It*s truly too late to learn.()A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes(2020 秋萍乡期中)- do you your English teacher?-She is friendly.()A. What; likeB. How; likeC. What; thinkC. What; thinkD. How; thi

35、nk of(2020 秋静安区期中)A: do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比拟级;例:a) The girl is much like her mother. 这女孩非常像她妈妈.b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多 了 .修饰局部以 a 开头的形容词,如:afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc. (3) well作”很,非常,相当“讲,主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配.例:a) S

36、he was well past thirty at that time.她那时刚好过了 30 岁.c) His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边,就在其他 房子的上方.d) I dont know him well.我不是特别了解他.e) The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得读.(4) quite修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词,如:sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, read

37、y 等.彳列:Im quite sure the dog is quite dead.我非常确信狗确实是死了.修饰动词或名词.例:a) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜欢自行车,但 是她不是特别想买它.b) I had quite a time at your party that evening,那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的时间.可修饰good, well, old, young等个别形容词的比拟级.例:c) Shes feeling quite better today. 她今天感觉好

38、多 了 .d) She looks quite older than before. 她看上去比以前老多了.(5) badly表示程度时含有迫切之意,常修饰want, need等动词或表示不良情况的短语例:a) They are badly in need of teachers.他们急需老师.b) She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出国.c) He was badly wounded. 他受伤很重.(6) enough意为”足够地、非常、很”,修饰形容词,副词,动词,但须放在这些词的后面.例:a) The meat is not done enough. 肉

39、不是十分熟.b) The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.那男孩跑得非常快,能够跟上那只狗.(7) fast/sound/wide/widely这些词用作程度副词,主要用在一些固定搭配中.例:a) The baby was fast (sound) asleep.那孩子很快就睡着了/睡得很香.b) She was wide awake at that time. 她在那时非常清醒.c) These books are widely different. 这些书非常与众不同.d) Opinions vary widely on this

40、subject.就这一主题各方观点差异很大.(8) nice (good, fine) and + 形容词(副词)例:a) He was good and tired after work. 他工作后非常累.b) The flowers look good and beautiful. 花非常漂亮.4 .疑问副词【概念】用于引出特殊疑问句的副词叫疑问副词.疑问副词有when, where, why, how等,如:Where do you come from ? 你是哪里人?When will it be ready?这什么时候能准备好?Why was she crying?她刚才为什么哭?【

41、易混淆点】Where do you think he has gone?你认为他去什么地方了?(特殊疑问句)1. Do you know when he will come?你知道他什么时候来吗?(一般疑问句)错误说法:Do you think where he has gone?When do you know he will come?其区别是:可以用yes或no回答者,用一般疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句中,即主句之后),适合这 类句型的主句动词通常有know, hear, ask, tell等;不能用yes或no回答者,用特殊疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句首),适合这类句型的主句 动词通常有

42、think, believe, suppose, guess 等.【解题方法点拨】(1)疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,通常位于句首,但有时也不一定:Without friends where are we?没有朋友我们会怎样?(2)疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时,其后应接一般疑问句,但有时可有所省略:Why argue with him? 为什么要与跟他争吵?Why not ask the teacher? / Why dont you ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢?【注】Why或Why not后接动词原形,不接带to不定式,主要用于现在或将来,不用于过 去,如不说 why n

43、ot tell me yesterday?应改为 Why didnt you tell me yesterday?(昨天为 什么不告诉我?)(3)有时两个疑问副词连用:When and where were you born? 你生于何时何地?【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查疑问副词在单项选择中的运用,选项会给出四个不同的疑问副词,需要 做题时仔细分析语境,区别疑问副词意思,便可拿到分数.5 .频度副词【概念】在英文中用来表示一定时间内动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometim

44、es (40%) seldom (20%) hardly (5%) rarely never (never ) (0%)【用法】(1)频度副词通常在句中的位置是:在be动词、情态动词或助动词的后面.例如:David is often late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到.I can never understand this problem. 我永远也搞不懂这个问题.She will always keep in touch with you. 她会一直和你保持联系.在行为动词的前面.I usually have a walk after supper.晚饭后,我通常都会散散步.

45、(2) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly (ever), never 等频度副词还可以放在句 首或句尾.可以分以下几种情况:always, usually和sometimes既可放在句首,也可放在句尾.Usually I ride home, but I walk home sometimes.I ride home usually, but sometimes I walk home.I usually ride home, but I sometimes walk home.我通常骑车回家,但有时步行回家.often既可位于句首,也可位于句

46、末,但是,位于句末时,通常需要在其前加修饰语very 或 quite.Often it rains. /It often rains. /It rains very often. 天经常下雨.hardly (ever), never也可位于句首,但主、谓语要倒装.Never have I been there. 我从没到过那儿.4用法点拨在特殊情况下,频度副词在句子中的位置也可以特殊:(1)在简短的补充说明语句或者简略答语中,如果只使用了 be动词、情态动词或助动词, 那么频度副词应该放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之前.例如:- Can you see the blackboard clearly?-Yes, I always can.(2)频度副词与have to (必须,不得不)以及used to (过去常常)连用时,应该放在它们 的前面.You always have to finish your homework first.你总是要先完成作业.【中考命题方向】中考题对于程度副词的考查,主要集中在阅读题中,题目选项中出现称度副词,考查对文章 细节的理解.对于选项中过于绝对的词,一定要谨慎判断.6.副词的词义辨析【常见副词词义辨析】1. how often, how long, how far, how soon(1) how often有“多久一次”的意思

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