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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If we f
2、orgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asShe seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward
3、 just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. flsh in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush1. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sin
4、ceC. until D. after2. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when3. Do you think he is the only person for the job?Pm not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior4. The problem with the current system all
5、ows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing5. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shownThe following day I headed back to the 5, planning to take
6、a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at thestation and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade （升级）. For a moment my mind went 8 ,My biggest 9 my luggage 一 my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnl 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase
7、about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13. but I did notunderstand.He smiled and said
8、something, 14 I guessed to mean “Come along!” He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he
9、 was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity（慷慨）that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you. Mr Italy!1、A. took B. need C. pass D. get2、A. Bonn B. Germany C. Italy D. Rome6. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D.
10、 shockedA. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out5、A. station B. hotel C. university D. city6 A. build B. locate C. leave D. go7、 A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named8、A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank9、 A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistakeA. come B. get C. move D. talk10
11、、 A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused12、A. proper B. quickly C. finally D. immediately13、A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explainedA. what B. where C. which D. why15、A. off B. in C. over D. past16 A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanksD. remember17、 A. spell B. exchange C. choos
12、e18、A. middle B. form C. absence D. face19、A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved20、A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was m
13、y first timel, （travel） abroad. 12, （pack） everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about3, we would do while on our trip.第四局部写作（共两节）
14、第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两 处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do、 Actually, it doesnt be
15、nefit us at alR As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset Although we do know regretting the Past is no benefit, but we still cant help doing itTo avoid the pro
16、blem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past Moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by one、 Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是遂宁某中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。请你回一封邮件，
17、内容包括：1 .你校学生课外阅读现状；.原因分析2 .你的看法。注意：1.词数120；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular readingDear Jim,In your last letter, you told me that you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our school.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17
18、、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、BCBCDAACDDABBAC16、B17、B18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B 3、C4、A1、 A 2、D 3、B4、A1、 A 2、C3、D4、B5、C1、 A22、 CD23、 B1、 C 2、D3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、A
19、6、B7、A8、D 9、B10、cn、d12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to travelpacked2. what第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28【小题 1which 一 what【小题 2】chance chances【小题 3】high higher【小题4】doif t-didn【小题 5 feel feeling【小题6 no benefit前加of【小题7 we前面的but去掉【小题 8】below abov
20、e【小题9】you一 we小题 10 reasonably reasonable第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,In your last letter, you told me that you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our school. To be frank, the situation is not that encouraging. In fact most students seldom read outside class.The reasons behi
21、nd are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework, thusleaving them little time to do extracurricular reading.Still others haven formed such a habit of reading for a variety of reasons, most of whom prefer to surf the internet or use smart phones rather than r
22、ead after class.To my way of thinking, it is quite necessary for the students to take up and enjoy reading, and teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can squeeze out enough time to enjoy reading.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua9. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking
23、 in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned10. Why are you so late?一The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. Besidesto work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful
24、 film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked11. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was h
25、appening D. what was it happening12. I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. whereLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC will be working D. was working13. Tom is so c
26、reative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont evenknow what he is thinking about.A mean B. novelC. slim D. instant14. Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLef the Bullets 户仅recently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. hav
27、e enjoyed D. was enjoyingHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC exactD. considerable15. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughIt was we w
28、ere returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.B. when; thatA. when; beforeC. before; where D. how; that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）As the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto
29、 mats and meditation （冥想）pillows. They fall silent after the teacher taps a singing bow”.These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitti
30、ng, and walking meditation, deep breathing, journaling, and non-judgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades, supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religi
31、ons, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures, breathing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But
32、many school districts are reporting success. In Richmond, California, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now admini
33、strators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Two years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino, who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a stude
34、nts suicide, and few resources were available to address students5 emotional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids, Mr. Chatard said. Youve got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the social pressures. Its also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depre
35、ssion hits, and theres the pressure of college and sports. All these things kids do is over-iwhelming without having a strategy （策略）to deal with it.” And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.1、What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?A. Non-judgmental lis
36、tening.B. Religious meaning.C. Journaling.D. Physical benefits.2、What can we infer about the mindfulness class?A. It is supported by parents.B. It relives pressure of students.C. It mainly builds students up physically.D. It improves students9 academic performance.3、Who started the mindfulness class
37、?A Administrators.B. Brian Chatard.C Caverly Morgan.D. Allyson Copacino.4、What is Mr. Chatard5s attitude towards the program?A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.22. （8 分）Fikiri Kiponda9s path from accountant to marine （海洋的）conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After secur
38、ing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conserva
39、tion project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 11（） million yea
40、rs and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell
41、them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his uby-catch release programme.”Through this program, f
42、ishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used
43、for their meat and their oil extracted （提炼）for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do thatso I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kiponda,s dream job acc
44、ording to the text?A. An accountant.B A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D An advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nestin
45、g place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An un
46、ique job of protecting sea turtles.C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.23. （8 分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the US, it might
47、be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）.Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artiHcial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with cata
48、lysts（催化剂）.Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell （电池），using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to b