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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they ca
2、n get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedhe newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of1. Can I par
3、k my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingIt is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones
4、.A. where B. how C. who D. what一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away2. Think carefully before you answ
5、er questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped3. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC gave away D. called for4. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II Presiden
6、t Xi current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD in memory of5. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan9thousands of hectares of land 10, （damage） by salinizati
7、on （盐化作用）last year.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work fo
8、r will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the
9、childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧（Netbar）,游戏厅（the Game Centre）,
10、有时甚至 旷课。请你根据下面的要点进行劝诫：1 .朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用.真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事2 .所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友注意:L词数100词左右；3 .可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear LiMing,I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）
11、1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、C7、D8、B9、B10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 C 2、D3、C4、A24、1、24、 CA25、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C5、
12、D6、A7、C8、A9、B10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. useda2. graduallymixture3. to growinto4. thosebetter5. wherewas damaged第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speakwhatspeakingth
13、e process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight fbr our goals.morewe will be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail m the end, when wetoourselveslook back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownon
14、esup. Whats = more, m the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.28、 isseriously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 I notice that recently you often go to the Netbar and the Game Centr
15、e together with several friends. As your best friend,! am very concerned about you,because sometimes you even do not have classes in order to play. Friends play such an important part in our life that we have to choose our friends carefully. At the same time,we should always remember that true frien
16、ds will never ask us to do things that will not be good for us.Thus I do not think the friends around you are your true friends and I believe you are smart enough to tell right from wrong.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while11. 一Whafs up? You look down. 一I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. t
17、o be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed一How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatWe have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly life
18、style.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must12. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could13. I about wh
19、at youve said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC was thinkingD. was thinking14. We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenIf we use the new recycling m
20、ethod, a large number of treesA. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have saved一I was informed that you won the lottery?一Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life15. . Sometimes it seems t
21、o bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California I
22、nstitute of Technology （Caltech） to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.
23、Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, suppo
24、rt his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Ameri
25、cans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, a
26、nd that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get mor
27、e donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1 Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D. It should h
28、ave been donated to a Chinese college.2 Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationshow off the generosity of
29、Chinese billionairesB. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing f
30、ast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.22. (8 分)54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anyth
31、ing that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man, has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buc
32、kingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul pr
33、oved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a
34、 muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India
35、and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. Despite all the hardship and hea
36、lth problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.” In What is AbduPs daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D.
37、 Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group. D. He knew the boss more than others. 3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He pract
38、ices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its overpaid. B. Its satisfying.C. Its boring. D. Its instructive.23. （8 分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get th
39、eir own emoji（表f青符 号）.The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently su
40、pported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings（组合）used on many cellphones J showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head
41、.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. uNon-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project J the website added.At the end of 2016, Ap
42、ple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there
43、is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger em
44、ojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?A. Characters with black hair. B. Characters with white skin.C. Characters with shaven he
45、ads. D. Characters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because.A. there is no demand for them B. people dislike such emojisC they are out of fashion D. they are not natural identity3、What is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.
46、C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New Emojis to BE Added in 2018Complaints about the Present EmojisB. Demands for New and Informal EmojisGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity24. (8 分)EXPERIENCE COLUMBIAHOT ATTRACTIONS RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to mor
47、e than 2.000 animals and one of the nations most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world,Riverbanks is one of the largest mid sized zoos in the country.Hours:9:00a.m. 一 5:00p.m.daily.Admission: Adults(1361) 一 $19.95Children(212)$16.95EDVENTUREThe SoutlFs largest
48、childrens museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to expenence the joy of learning, where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?Hours : Monday - Sunday :9 a. m. -5 p. m.Admission : Members FreeChildren and Adults - $ 11. 95SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are i