《陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2022年中考一模英语试题教师用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2022年中考一模英语试题教师用卷.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考一模英语试题一、完形填空完形填空One winter morning, Jim fell from his bike. He 1 . by a doctor. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad at the doctors 2, because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full 3, Christmas gifts and see them lit up（被照亮）at night.Jims young
2、er sister, Mary, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 4.When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in thewindows.There 5, Christmas trees in all windows. Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imag
3、ining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 6. there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas gift.The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 7, off
4、er her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought 8. wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim saw a wooden horse by his bed. 9. a big surprise! How happy he was! Mary was happy, too. Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim h
5、appy.Actually, the 10, people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to5. A. wereB. wasC. areD. isgive.1. A. was checkingB.checkedC. checksD. was checked2. A. wordB.pensC. wordsD. pen3. A. forB.ofC. atD. with4. A. carefullyB.proudlyC , carefulD , proudabout 1.125 km.Some
6、 fish migrate to breed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲜鱼）can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to t
7、he river where they were bom. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish cant eat them.Arctic terns。匕极夷鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly t
8、o the Antarctic, because it*s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.28. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to.A. find insectsB. look for w
9、aterC. find better weatherD. produce young29. . Adult salmon swim back to the river because.A. they won*t be eaten by other big fishB they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC they are getting ready to die thereD they want to go where they grew up30. Which of the following is TRUE about animals1 migra
10、tion?A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.B Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.C. Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.D. Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.【答案】28. C29. B30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物迁徙的目的和原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，注意解答此类题目的关键是从原文中找到依据，确 定正确选项
11、。28 .细节理解题。根据文中 “In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where its warmer.”可知，北美的帝王蝶迁徙是为了寻找更好的 天气。应选C。29 .细节理解题。根据文中“Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.”可知，成年圭鱼游 回河里是因为它们想在更平安的地方产卵。应选B。30 .细节理解题。根据文中In
12、Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.”可知，非洲的大象通常每年都以同样的方式迁徙 是正确的。应选A。三、补全短文7选5补全短文7选5When things get busy, we all have tasks we put off. If you always put off doing things to a later time, maybe you have procra
13、stination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it? 3LNotice boardNotice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. 32. This way youH be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.Start doing smaller thingsSometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginni
14、ng and feel upset if something is wrong. Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. 33.Plan your day34 . As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable. When hav
15、ing a plan, the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable. Try to focus directly on the task you need and dont let anything trouble you.35 .An early riser is sure to be in luck and its usually so. If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning, you sh
16、ould cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways. In 21 days youll get used to such a timetable.So always keep your most important tasks front-and-center where you can see and act on them now.A. Stay up lateB. All successful people plan their day aheadC. Also, you should have a nice notebook.D.
17、Get up earlyE. Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right thingsF. Little by little you will manage procrastination.G. Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs.【答案】31. E； 32. G； 33. F； 34. B； 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个克服拖延症的方法。A.熬夜；B.所有成功人士都提前计
18、划日子；C.你也应该有一本好的笔记本；D.早起；E.这儿有一些防止拖延事情的方法；F.渐渐地你会管理好拖延症；G.在小纸片上写下你的计划并且把他们贴到你需要的板子上。【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的 完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。31 .根据前句“Do you know how to overcome it?”可知，空处应是说介绍几个克服拖延症的方法。选项 E“这里有一些可以防止推迟做合适的事情的方法”符合语境。应
19、选Eo32 .根据后句“This way you!ll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.”可知，空处应是把计划 写下来。选项G“把你的计划写在小纸片上，然后把它们放在你需要的板上”符合语境。应选G。33 . 根据前文“Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.”可知，空处应是循序渐进的结果。选项F
20、”一点一点地，你 会处理好拖延”符合语境。应选F。34 . 根据后句“As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.”可知，空处应是人们应该计划好自己的一天。选项B“所有成功的人都计划好自己的一天” 符合语境。应选B。35 .根据本段的首句“An early riser is sure to be in luck and its usually so.”可知，本段的标题应是“早 起”。选项D“早起”符合语境。应选D。Ui36 .学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备
21、的良好品质。Learning to parents is a good quality that children should have.【答案】care about/care for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关心：care about/for；学会干某事：learn to do sth.固 定用法，care用原形，故填care about/for。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语“关心”的英文表达方式。37 .无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。No matter what time we are getting through, are always around u
22、s.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填意为“英雄的单词。her。作名词，意为“英雄”,且根据句中的are提示，hero应用复数形式。故填heroeso【点评】考查汉译英。注意hero变复数符合不规那么变化，在词尾加es,此种变法的单词还有 tomato， pomato 等。38 .多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。 my father, I finished the housework on time.【答案】Thanks to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“多亏”，固定搭配：thanks to,此句是祈使句，以动词 原形开头，单词位于句首首字母大写，
23、故填Thanks to。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语thanks to的用法。39 .我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。I can find the meaning of the new words by in a dictionary.答案】looking them up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“查找固定搭配，look sth up in a dictionary,表示“查字 典、此处查找的“new words”在句中已经出现过，为防止重复用代词them代替，又因by是介词，后 跟动名词，故填looking them up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意look up中的up是副词，后
24、面跟的宾语如果不是代词，放在up前或者up 后都可以，但如果是代词就只能放在up前。40 .习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, we will be.【答案】the luckier【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“越幸运”，lucky幸运的，形容词原级，比拟级为 luckier；根据“the more hard-working we are.we will be”可知,此处用到固定搭配“the+形容词比拟 级，the+形容词比拟级”结构,表示“越就越故填the luckier。【点
25、评】考查汉译英。识记“the +比拟级，the+比拟级”的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文field, help, good, they, count, be, one, pick, taste, interestDo you know how blueberries grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush.At 41 ., blueberries are green. Green berries are no
26、t ready to eat. They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet. When berries turn blue, they are fully grown and ready to be _ 42. Though they may be small, the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have43 . around for more than 13,000 years.Farmers grow blueberri
27、es in big 44. When berries are ready, people will take pails（提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries 45 . When they are done picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!Some people like to wash berries and eat 46 . one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries.
28、 They make blueberry muffins and pancakes. Cooking with kids can be an _47. experience. Measuring（称量）also 48 . build math skills. Blueberries make the perfect teacher for 49 . and adding. What is the happy part? Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once theyve finished!No matter how you eat them,
29、blueberries will 50. great!【答案】41. first； 42. picked； 43. been； 44. fields； 45. well； 46. them； 47. counting； 48. helps； 49. counting； 50. taste【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了介绍了蓝莓的相关情况。field,田地；help,帮 助；good,好的；they,他们；count,数；be,是；one, 一； pick,采摘；taste,品尝；interest, 兴趣。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，
30、然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41 .句意：一开始，蓝莓是绿色的。根据at及备选词汇，此处应填fisrt,表示一开始，固定搭配,故填first o42 .句意：当浆果变成蓝色时，它们就成熟了,可以采摘了。根据“they are fully grown”及备选词汇 可知，蓝莓成熟了，是可以采摘了；摘pick；因是被摘，表被动，需用过去分词，故填picked。43 .句意：蓝莓原产于北美，距今已有13000多年的历史。根据for more than 13,000 years.”及备选 词汇可知，此处应用have been,表状态，表示已经有13000多年，故填been。44 .句意
31、：农民们在大田里种蓝莓。根据Farmers grow blueberries”可知，农民应是在大田里种植蓝 莓；ES field,可数名词；此处应用复数，表示田这一类物，故填fields。45 .句意：浆果熟了以后，人们就会拿着桶到田里去，在桶里装满蓝莓。根据people will take pails（提桶）out to the field and fill them with blueberries”及备选词汇可知，人们提着桶，把桶装满，此 处是副词修饰fill with,表示装满,故填well。46 .句意：有些人喜欢洗莓果，然后一个一个地吃。根据“Some people like to
32、 wash berries”可知，有 些人喜欢洗蓝莓，然后吃他们，此处应填代词，指代蓝莓，因是复数，且在动词之后，需要they的 宾格them,故填them。47 .句意：和孩子们一起做饭可能会是一种有趣的经历。根据experienc铲及备选词汇可知，此处应 用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示有趣的经历；有趣的interesting,故填interesting。48 .句意：称量也有助于构建数学技能。根据语境可知，此处缺谓语，应用动词；结合备选词汇及 句意可知，此处表示有助于构建数学技能；帮助help；因主语是第三人称单数且为一般现在，故填 helps o49 .句意：蓝莓是数数和加法的完美老师
33、。根据adding”及备选词汇可知，蓝莓应是数数和加法的完 美老师；数数count,此处count需用ing形式，故填counting050 .句意：不管你怎么吃，蓝莓都很好吃！根据“how you eat them”及“great”可知，此处表示不管怎 么吃，蓝莓尝起来很好吃；尝起来taste；因在情态动词之后，故填taste。六、信息归纳信息归纳You must have remembered the story from your childhood: an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled
34、with each other. So one day he asked them to break a bundle（捆）of chopsticks tied together. Clearly, none of them could. But when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each chopstick easily. Why? This is because of the power of unity（团结）.Dr. John Maxwell, in his book Success Journey says tha
35、t every success is not something you can achieve alone. Think about it一if at the end of all the achievements, you find yourself alone, will you call it success in a real sense? It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual（个
36、人的）success. Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.Do you think that
37、 it is possible without unity? Dont you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful? And so, unity plays an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. Just like those chopsticks, they can*t be broken only when they are tied together.So, it is y
38、our responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip. Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.51 . How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by telling a
39、（n） about an old man and his sons.52 . What can we know from Dr. Maxwelfs book?Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to .53 . Why is your success closely related to many people?Because there are people to support you.54 . What does the underlined word MtripH refer to in th
40、e fifth paragraph?It refers to the of each of us.55 . How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?The writer used as an example to support the idea.【答案】51. story52 . unity53 . who are working behind you54 . life55 . how powerful the tied chopsticks are/the power of the tied chopsticks【解析
41、】【分析】作者先是通过讲述一位老人和他儿子的故事引出自己的观点，即团结的力量。然后 进一步论述成功不是一个人能获得的，而是来自团结。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题，然后带着问题从原文找答案。51 .由第一段句子“You must have remembered the story from your childhood”可知，作者写这篇文章是 通过讲述一位老人和他儿子的故事开始的。故填story052 .由第二段句子“It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity.”可知，每个成功都不是一 个人就能获得的，成
42、功永远属于团结。故填unity。53 . 由第三段句子“Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.”可 矢口， 你的成功和许 多人有关，这是因为有很多人在你身后努力。此处使用定语从句，先行词people”表示人，用who 引导定语从句，故填who are working behind youo54 . 由最后段句子
43、“Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.”可知,认真对待人和事，你才会成功,所 以这里的旅途指的是生活。故填life。55 .作者认为成功来自团结，并在文章开头以捆在一起的筷子不易折断来表达团结的作用，用以支 持自己的观点。故填 how powerful the tied chopsticks are/the power of the tied
44、chopstickso七、填写适当的句子补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话(Two students are talking in the classroom.)A: You look tired.56 .?B: These days, I stay up late every night. I have too much homework to do.A: Do you want to relax this weekend? _ 57.9*B: Good idea! Lets take a walk in Baolin Park. And we can invite Lin Hua to go
45、with us.A: Pm afraid he cant. He was hurt on the way to school and now hes in hospital.C: 58., From his lesson, we get to know the importance of selfprotection.A: Yes. Ifs necessary for students to keep safe. Lets visit him this afternoon. Hell be happy.D: I think so. 59.?A: Let*s meet at the school
46、 gate at 5 p.m.B: OK. See you!A: 60 .!【答案】56. Whats the matter (with you)AVhat,s wrong (with you)AVhat happened/Whats up； 57. How about talking a walk (in Baolin Park)/What about talking a walk (in Baolin Park)/Why don*t you talk a walk (in Baolin Park)/Why not talk a walk (in Baolin Park)； 58. Fm s
47、orry to hear that； 59. When and where shall we meet； 60. See you【解析】【分析】B看起来很累，A建议周末去宝林公园散步，B打算邀请Lin Hua一起，但是Lin Hua受伤住院了，二人便决定今天下午去看望Lin Hua。【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答下列问题，注意前后呼应，主抓 关键词。56. 根据You look tired.和“These days, I stay up late every night. I have too much homework to do.”可 知，此处对对方表示关心
48、，询问对方“怎么了，故填What*s the matter (with you)/What*s wrong (with7. A. if he canB if could heC, if can heD. if he could8. A. anB,/C. theD. a9. A. WhereB.HowC. WhoD. What10. A. busyB.happiestC. busiestD. happy【答案】1. D； 2. C； 3.B； 4, A； 5.A； 6. B； 7. D； 8. C； 9. D； 10. B6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥 愿望的故事。【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示 对所缺局部